人教新目标(RJ)九年级英语上册Unit3知识点汇总47678.pdf

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1、人教新目标（RJ）九年级英语上册 Unit3 知识点汇总9A Unit3 单词知识点讲义1.teenage adj.青少年的 teenage problems/magazines 青少年问题/杂志teenager n.青少年We are all teenagers.in my teens 在我十多岁2.mark n.分数 get/achieve high/low/full marks 得高/低/满分He got full marks in the English test.make a mark 标记 v.做标记The interesting places are marked in red.

2、那些有趣的地方被用红色做标记。3.mad adj.发疯的；生气的 madder-maddest go mad 发疯 drive sb mad 使人受不了 The noise almost drove me mad.-Whats up?-I cant stand the noise outside.Its nearly_me mad.A.keeping B.turning C.causing D.drivingmadly adv.发疯地4.exam n.(examination)考试，测试 fail(in)an exam 考试不及格 pass an exam 考试及格take/have an e

3、xam 参加考试 5.perhaps-maybe adv.或许，可能Perhaps/Maybe he will come tomorrow,but Im not sure.6.deal vi.处理 deal-dealt-dealtdeal with 处理，对付how to deal with these problems 如何处理这些问题 what to do with sth=how to deal with sth-Can you tell me the problem of stress?A.what I should deal with B.how should I deal with

4、C.what to deal with D.how to deal with7.choice (the right to decide which thing you want)n.选择 make a choice 做选择 She had to made a choice between the two dresses.她得在俩件衣服中选择一件。have no choice but to do sth can do nothing but do sth 除了做什么也不能做I had no choice but to do as he told me.我别无选择只能按照他告诉我的去做。It is

5、 a wise (choose)to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.Its a good choice to do sth.做某事是个好选择。choosechose-chosenchoose sb as/to be选某人当choose to do sth 选择做 He chose (learn)English instead of French.choose from.从中选8.but conj./prep 除.外;只有 but=exceptNobody but Tom and Jack is suitable for the jo

6、b.除了汤姆和杰克没人适合这份工作。have nothing to do but do sth=have no choice but to do sthThe train has just left.I had no choice but (wait)for the next one.9.stay up 熬夜Do you always stay up?Dont stay up too late.Its bad for your health.stay up late to do sth 熬夜做某事-Whats wrong with you,Eric?You look tired.-I stay

7、ed up to prepare for the final exam last night.10.awake adj.醒着的（be not sleeping）stay/be awake （保持）清醒 Sometimes I find it hard for me to stay awake.有时我发现自己很难保持清醒。It was 12 oclock,but he was still awake.be awake/asleep/afraid/alone/alive (表语形容词)I found him awake.宾语补足语wake v.(woke-woken)wake sb up Plea

8、se wake me up tomorrow morning.11.hardly adv.几乎不 (hardly=almost not)They could hardly walk any further,could they?He can hardly speak English.It rained hard yesterday.We could hardly walk in the heavy storm.-How often do you drink milk?-A.Hard B.Nearly C.Almost D.Hardly-Millie hardly did the housewo

9、rk after she bought the robot,?-.She could relax and have some time for her hobbies.A.did she,Yes B.didnt she,NoC.didnt she,Yes D.did she,No12.imagine (form a picture in your mind of sb or sth)vt./vi.想象，设想imagine doing sth 想象做某事Can you imagine living without water?I cant imagine my life without hobb

10、ies 不能想象我没有业余爱好的生活Can you (想象)how regretful he was when he found you were his new boss?13.doubt (be not sure if sth is true)vt.怀疑I doubt if/whether he is honest.I dont doubt that he is honest.Do you doubt that he is honest?doubt 用于肯定句中后接 if/whether引导的从句；否定句中/疑问句中接 that引导的从句。n.There is no doubt that

11、毫无疑问14.worth adj.值得；值钱 be worth+钱 The book is worth ten yuan.这本书值 10 元钱。(sth)be worth doing 值得做 The book is worth reading.这本书值得阅读。I hope you think my advice is worth taking.我希望你认为我的建议值得被采纳。-I think his suggestion is worth of carefully.-I agree youA.thinking,with B.thinking,to C.to think,with D.to th

12、ink,tobe well worth doing 很值得被做This film is well worth watching.这部电影非常值得看。15.suggestion(advice)n.建议(C)Can you offer me some advice/suggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗？Here are some (建议)for youThey will make the things easier suggest(v.)建议 suggest doing sth 建议做某事He suggested going out for a walk.他建议出去散步。suggest+

13、that sb(should)do sthThe teacher suggested that the boy（should）get up early.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做The teacher advised the boy to get up early.16.cause(reason)n.原因 the cause of the problem/accident 问题/事故的起因The heavy rain is the cause of flood.大雨是导致洪水的原因。the reason for his being late 他迟到的原因 v.引起 ca

14、use an accident 引起事故17.strict(making sure that rules are obeyed)adj.严格的，严厉的 stricter-strictestThere are so many strict rules in our school.He is a strict teacher.他是一位严格的老师。He is the teacher of all.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 His parents are strict with him.be strict in sth 对某事要求严格My father is strict i

15、n his work.18.stay out 呆在户外;(晚上)不回家Dont stay out too late.不要呆在外面太晚。19.schoolwork n.课业achieve a balance between myschoolwork and my hobbies 在我的课业和业余爱好之间获得平衡20.valuable (very useful or important)adj.宝贵的；贵重的 more/most valuablesome valuable suggestions 一些宝贵的建议value（n.）价值be of some/great value to sb=be v

16、aluable to sb 对某人宝贵His advice is very valuable to me.=His advice is to me.be of importance/use/help to sb=be very important/useful/helpful to sb21.friendship n.友谊 friendship between us 我们之间的友谊22.list n.清单 make a list of 列的清单 You should make a list before going shopping.23.work out 算出；解决 work out you

17、r time 算出你的时间 work it/them outwork out the maths problem 算出这道数学题work out a plan制定计划I had some difficulty the problem/solving the problem.24.according to 根据 according to a European story/the survey 根据一个欧洲故事/调查25.whom pron.谁（宾格）Who/Whom would you like to invite?你想要邀请谁呢？作主语只能用”who”Who is waiting for yo

18、u?26.silence n.安静，寂静；沉默 in silence break the silenceNone of them talked.They finished their meal in silence.A loud noise broke the silence.silent adj.安静的 silently adv.寂静地keep/be silent 保持沉默be silent about 对-只字不提silence-silent difference-different confidence-confident absent-absencepatience-patient i

19、mportance-important27.worry n.担心；令人担忧的事 share my worries 分享我的担心keep your worries to yourself need someone to share my worries withvt.When something worries me,I always go to him.当有什么使我担心的时候，我总是去向他求助。worry about sb/sthDont worry about your study.不要担心你的学习worried adj.担心的，烦恼的be worried about 对担心 look wo

20、rried28.method n.方法(way)use this method/way 使用这个方法Which method can you use to solve the problem?Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.Can you tell me the (way)of making such tasty cakes?29.solve vt.解决；解答work out the problem=solve the problem 解决问题have difficulty solving this problem30.dic

21、tionary n.字典 dictionaries an English-Chinese dictionaryin the dictionary 在字典上look up a word in the dictionary 在字典上查找单词 31.youth worker n.青少年辅导员 young-youth32.reply n.答复，回答 replies(pl.)a reply to the letter 信的回复 v.答复，回复 reply to.reply to the letter 回复这封信 33.chemistry n.化学have a chemistry lesson 上一堂化学

22、课 34.laugh at 嘲笑 Its wrong of you to laugh at others.你嘲笑他人是不对的。35.bookworm n.书虫，书呆子 call her a bookworm 称她书呆子36.progress n.进展，进步(不可数)make much/great progress in 在方面取得许多/巨大的进步He has made great progress in English in the past two years.过去的两年他在英语上面取得了巨大的进步。Youve made !But you should still work harder,t

23、he teacher said to the boy.A.What great progress B.How a big mistakeC.What a big mistake D.How great progress37.go over 复习；回顾 review go over your lessons Please your exam papers once again before handing them in.A.going over B.went over C.go over D.to go over 38.aloud adv.大声地；出声地 read/speak aloud 大声

24、读/说39.pronounce vt.pronouncing pronounce the word 读这个单词I dont know how to pronounce this word.pronunciation n.发音pay attention to your pronunciation 注意你的发音40.correctly adv.正确地 incorrectly 不正确地 If you answer the question correctly,you will get one point.正确回答问题41.mention vt.提及；说起 dont mention it 不客气-Th

25、ank you.谢谢你。-Youre welcome./Its a pleasure./Its my pleasure./My pleasure./Thats OK./Thats all right./Not at all./Dont mention it.不要谢。n.提及，说起 Mr.Fang made no mention of his trip to Nanjing.42.stress n.精神压力，紧张the cause of stress 紧张的原因 the problem of stress 紧张的问题stressed feel stressed43.be of sbs age 与同龄的many students of our age 许多与我们同龄的学生He is of my age.He and I are the same age.the same age 同龄 at the age of 在岁时