人教新目标八年级英语上册期中复习及模拟检测卷47249.pdf

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1、人教新目标八年级英语上册期中复习及模拟检测卷 词汇篇【教学目标】复习掌握一到五单元重点单词和词组，并且能够正确运用。【知识梳理】序号 词汇 词性 词义 考点 01 decide v.决定 名词形式：_ 构成短语：decide(not)to do sth.decide on doing sth.make a decision to do sth.02 wonder V.想知道 后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，且必须用陈述句语序 wonder at/about “觉得奇怪，不明白”名词“奇迹，奇观”03 bored adj.厌倦的 bored 修饰人，boring 修饰事或物 类似的词语：inter

2、ested-interesting；surprise-surprising；tired-tiring；excited-exciting；amazed-amazing；worried-worrying；relaxed-relaxing；04 enough adv.adj.足够的 形容词enough enough名词 enough to/for 足够去做 05 although conj.尽管；虽然 表示转折关系 although 和 but 不能同时使用 06 once adv.一次 两次 twice；三次及三次以上为“基数词+times”;几次 several times.07 use v.使

3、用；use sth.to do sth.序号 词组 意义 考点 1 quite a few 相当多；不少 联系 quite a little 2 feel like(人)觉得好像是,（物）给人感觉 想要 feel like+名词/名词性从句 feel like+名词/代词/动名词 3 because of 因为，由于 because of+名词/代词/动名词 because+从句 4 too many 太多 对比 too much:后接_名词，意为“_”much too:后接_,意为运用 辨析：“用”usewithin 08 percent n.百分之 无复数形式。百分数表达为“基数词+per

4、cent+of+名词”，谓语动词单复数有名词决定 分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1，分母加-s 09 talented adj.有天赋的 be talented in 比较级 more talented 10 both adj./pron./adv 两个都 用在 be 动词后，行为动词前 Both of.+名词复数 bothand两者都（复数谓语）反义词组：neithernor两者都不（谓语单复数按照就近原则 11 common adj.共同的 共有：_ 常识：_ sense 12 mind v.介意，在乎 mind+n./pron./doing 名词：头脑，想法 chan

5、ge one s mind never mind(不要紧)“_”5 stay up 熬夜；不睡觉 熬夜到很晚_ 6 be good for 对有好处 联系词组：be good at be good with be good to 7 more than 超过 反义词组 less than 8 as long as 只要，既然“只要”，引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”“既然”，引导原因状语从句 9 be similar to 相似；相仿 联系 the same as”与相同”10 asas 和一样 同级比较，两个 as 间用形容词或副词原型 否定形式 not as(/so)as 11 bring

6、out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/最坏的一面展示出来 拓展词义：出版；生产 使显现；阐明 12 thanks for 因而感谢 thanks for doing/n./pron.后接感谢原因 thanks to 多亏，幸亏 13 watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事（事情全过程）watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）巧记接不带 to 的不定式做宾补的动词：三眼（look at,see,watch），两耳(hear,listen to)，一注意(notice)，加上三个小使役(have,let,make)，半个 help

7、 莫忘记 14 play a role in 在中发挥作用 play a role in+doing 15 come out 发行，出版 对比：give out put out look out find out 16 be famous for 因而出名 be famous as+职业 作为有名 be famous for+原因 因为而有名 be famous to+人 为所熟知 人教新目标八年级英语上册期中模拟检测【特色讲解】()1.Its only 19:00.we decide _ home A.going B.go to C.not to go D.not to go to()2.D

8、a Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand.good enough B.enough good C.well enough D.enough well()3.She looks _ because she has a _ vacation.relaxed,relaxed B.relaxing,relaxing C.relaxed,re1axing D.relaxing,relaxed ()4.Excuse me.I wonder _.Turn left.Theres a supermarket next to the park.A.when I c

9、an leave B.where I can get some snacks C.how can I play chess D.who did you travel with()5.Tara and her sister_ quiet and they _ sports.are both,both like B.are both,like both C.both are,both like D.both are,like both()6.These cinemas have one thing _.A.common B.in common C.commonly D.on common()7.T

10、he _ is very_，and he_ an action.A.action；active；acts B.actor；active；acts C.actress；active；acts D.activity；act；action ()8.The old woman doesnt mind _other people think of_.how,she B.how,her C.that,her D,what,her ()9.What _Mike yesterday?happen to B.happened in C.happened to D.happens of()10.Is her li

11、festyle _ yours or different?the same B.the same as C.same as D.the same to 【当堂练习】基础演练 一、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1.(大多数)of my classmates come to school by bicycles.2.There is (没有什么)in the room.Its empty.3.Its a good habit to keep a (日记)every day.4.I felt (无聊的)when I stayed at home.5.My sister (似乎)to be unha

12、ppy today.二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.David is the_(outgoing)one of the three boys.2.Han Mei thinks English is the_(easy)of all the subjects.3.Which language do you think is the_(important),English,Chinese or French?4.Im sure Tom can run_(fast)than his brother.5.Who listens_(carefully),Tom,Jack or Bill?6.My mat

13、h teacher is a (funny)person I know.7.The next (perform)is Mary.Shell play a piano piece for us.8.Tom is one of (quiet)boys in our class.9.Betty is (creative)of all.She draws very well.10.Who (sing)the last song at the party?巩固提高 三、完形填空 Do all of us have a talent?Or is it possible(可能的)that someone h

14、as no talent?Everyone is looking for their talent._1_ wants to be talented because it can make them feel great.More often people _2_ they are good at some things,but not talented in them._3_ you are one of those people,just develop(发展)the things youre good at into your talents.If you have no _4_ of

15、what you are good at,you should _5_ new things,such as taking some special classes,doing something new _6_ a friend,etc.After you try,you may find yourself _7_ cooking,drawing,writing or playing sports.You may _8_ find that youre not only good at one thing.Then develop these things youre good at int

16、o your _9_.So everyone has a talent and its impossible that someone has no talent.But there is one thing to _10_talents dont come to you,you find them.1.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody 2.A.think B.make C.decide D.wonder 3.A.And B.Though C.Because D.If 4.A.plan B.story C.problem D.idea 5.A.

17、find B.try C.expect D.love 6.A.as B.with C.about D.for 7.A.bored with B.famous for C.good at D.afraid of 8.A.even B.always C.only D.again 9.A.activities B.differences C.hopes D.talents 10.A.ask B.touch C.remember D.Do 【当堂检测】一、单选题（）1、.There is _ junk food here,and it is_ terrible.A.too much,too much

18、B.much too,much too C.too much,much too D.much too,much too （）2.We couldnt see the road clearly _the heavy snow.A.because B.because of C.so D.though（）3.Granny is ill and she doesnt feel like_ to eat something B.to eat anything C.eating something D.eating anything（）4.I hear_ boys in your school like

19、playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little（）5.Why do you look unhappy,Lucy?I cant learn math well I always work hard.A.because B.and C.although D.but 二、句子翻译 1.她至少吃了两碗面条。_ 2.事实上，并非人人都很完美的。_ 3.所有这些节目都有一个共同点。_ 4.在许多语言，

20、例如法语和意大利语中都有相似的词。_ 5.他几乎从不知道你要做些什么。_ 三、阅读理解 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now,more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities includ

21、ing Taipei,Shanghai and Wuhan,also support the day.In Beijing,more and more people are taking part in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th(World Environment Day).The slo

22、gan for the day is,“If we drive for one less day,we can have one more nice day.”So far,more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support.“We cant control the weather,but we can choose not to drive,”said Wu Zhonghua,a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the fir

23、st quarter of 2007,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust comes from the desert,but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.1.No Car Day was started _.A.to save money B.to control the weather

24、C.to make the air cleaner D.to keep out dust from the desert 2.The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers _.A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days B.not to work on World Environment Day C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work once a month D.to leave their cars at home for a week eac

25、h month 3.What does the underlined word“slogan”in paragragh 3 mean?A.目标 B.方针 C.格言 D.口号 4.Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?A.It was first started in France in September,1998.B.It was started in China in 2001.C.It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.D.It was first starte

26、d by a car club chairman in Beijing.5.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.C.More and more people wont drive on No Car Day in Beijing.D.The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua wont drive a

27、ny more.【家庭作业】一语法填空 Last Sunday morning,Jack and his father 1 on a big bus.There were many people on it.Some of them came from America and some from England and 2 (Australian).They were all friends.They were going to the Safari Zoo.3 Chinese were on the bus.One was a man.He was the 4 (drive).He was

28、driving the bus.The other was a young woman.She was good at 5 (speak)English.She was talking 6 the zoo.She said she liked 7 (panda)best.Because they are cute and only 8 in China.All the passengers were listening to her.They liked the zoo.It 9 them 20 minutes to get there.They wanted 10 (get)there so

29、on.二任务型阅读 维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读第 11-15 题中的五种维生素的介绍和 A 至 F 材料说明，匹配需要补充该种维生素的人。11.Vitamin A What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?be great for night vision help you see in color help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night 12.The B vitamins What can

30、 the B vitamins do for you?help make energy（能量）and set it free help make red blood cells（细胞）which carry oxygen(氧气)throughout your body The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.13.Vitamin C What can vitamin C do for you?keep body tissues(组织)in good shape hel

31、p you heal when you get hurt help your body resist infection Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut 14.Vitamin D What can vitamin D do for you?help keep your bones（骨头）strong and healthy help keep your teeth strong and healthy help your body absorb 吸收）the amount of calcium(钙)Vitami

32、n D in milk helps your bone and teeth.15.Vitamin E What can vitamin E do for you?protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线)light protect your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air help make red blood cells Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E A.Emily often feels tired and seems to be lac

33、k of energy.B.Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.C.Kate has poor eyesight and she cant see clearly at night.D.Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.E.Linda feel nervous before the new people.F.Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt.And

34、it takes a long time for his wound to heal.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._ 参考答案【特色讲解】C 解析：decide to do sth.否定为 decide not to do sth.home为副词，前面不能有 to,故本 题选择 C。C 解析：本题考查 enough 用法。enough 和形容词、副词连用时，放在形容词或副词的 后面。另外，题目中 speak 为动词，所以用 well enough.C 解析：relaxed，形容人的感；relaxing，形容物。故本题选择 C。B 解析：后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，且必须用陈

35、述句语序。故本题选择 B。A 解析：本题考查 both 的用法。both 用在 be 动词后，行为动词前。故本题选择 A。B 解析：have in common 表示在某方面有共同之处，固定搭配，故本题选 B。B 解析：actor 演员，active 活跃的，act 表演。本题考查 act 的各种变形。故本题选 B。D 解析：what do you think of=how do you like；介词宾语用宾格，故本题选择 D。C 解析：happen 不及物动词，所以后面跟 to;yesterday 表明是昨天发生，所以用 happened to.10.B 解析：the same as=be

36、 similar to,考查介词搭配，故本题选择 B。【当堂练习】基础演练 一单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1.Most 2.nothing 3.diary4.bored5.seems 二用所给词的适当形式填空 1.most outgoing 2.easiest 3.most important 4.faster 5.the most carefully 6.the funniest 7.performer 8.the quietest 9.the most creative 10.sang 巩固提高 三完形填空 1-5 CADDB 6-10 BCADC 【当堂检测】单选题 1.C 2.B

37、3.D 4.B 5.C 二句子翻译 1.She ate at least two bowls of noodles.2.In fact,not everyone is perfect.3.All these shows have one thing in common.4.There are similar words in many languages,for example in French and Italian.5.He hardly ever knows what you want to do.阅读理解 1-5 CCDDC 【家庭作业】一、语法填空 1.were/got 2.America 3.Two 4.driver 5.speaking 6.about 7.pandas 8.live 9.took 10.to get 二 任务型阅读 11-15 CAFDB