初二上册英语第四单元知识归纳11101.pdf

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1、 初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解 Unit4 What s the best movie theater?知识点总结：1 Its the closest to home.它离家最近。解析：1)close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close 的最高级形式。其反义词为 far,近义词为 near。在表达“离近”时，用（be）close to 结构。如：The post office is close to the park.邮局离公园近。He sat close to us.他挨着我们坐。be close to home.离家

2、近 拓展：close/near close 与 near 都意为“近的”，但 close 比 near 表达的距离更近，相当于 very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而 near 意为“附近的；邻近的。”如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。close 还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为 open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving.离开前请将窗户关上。Don tosecl your eyes,please.请不要闭上眼睛。close 还可意为“亲密的”如：You are my close fr

3、iend.你是我最亲密的朋友。2）home 在这里为名词，意为 “家”.注意：包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全 ”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。2.It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。.comfortable seats 舒适的座位 comfortable 形容词，舒适的，安逸的;其名词形式为 comfort“舒适，安逸”I feel comfortable after the bath.洗澡后我感到很舒服。其反义词 uncomfortable，不舒适的，不自在的。Its u

4、ncomfortable to sit on the stone.在石头上坐着不舒服。副词：comfortably【解析 1】comfort v 安慰，抚慰 comfortable k?mft?bl adj.舒适的 comfortably k?mft?bli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地comfortable（比较级）more comfortabl e（最高级）most comfortabl e 1 You can sit _(comfortable),because they have the _(big)seats.【解析 2】sit v 坐 seat n 座位 sit down 坐下

5、take/have a seat 就坐 .seat n.座位 take a seat=have a seat 坐下 take ones seat 就座 如：Have a seat,please.请坐 There are enough seats in the meeting-room会.(议室)vt.及物动词，be seated 就座 =seat oneself 如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair.They are seated there.注意：seat/sit（从动词角度上区别）共同点：作为动词，都可以表示 坐的意思。不同点：seat

6、是及物动词，比较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义，seat sb/oneself=be seated，主语可以是人可以是物。如：He is seated between Jack and Tom 她.坐在杰克和汤姆之间。Please be seated.(=Please seat yourself请.)坐。He seated himself at the desk他.坐在做桌子旁。The room can seat forty people房.间可以容纳 40 个人的座位。sit 通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化，主语通常是人。如：The students are sitting at their

7、 desks.学生们正坐在课桌旁。Sit down,please.请坐。另外，注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式：When I came in I found him seated sitting at the back.seat 作名词，意为 座位；comfortable seats舒适的座位 take ones seat 就 座 作动词时为及物动词，意为 坐下，使就座 I seat myself at the table.我在桌旁坐下。sit 是不及物动词，主语是人。Sit down,please seat 是及物动词，当主语是人时，表示 使.坐下，宾语常是反身代词 seat oneself

8、 就座 【记】These _ are comfortable.Lets _ here and talk together for a while.()May I come in,Mr.Li?Come in and _.A.take a seat B.take a sit C.seat down D.sits down 2 ()The woman walked into Mr.Liu soffice,took a seat and then began to talk to Mr.Liu.A.waited for a minute B.stood close C.sat down D.moved

9、 a seat 2best sound 声音效果最好 sound n.声音，指自然界的一切声音 v.作为连系动词 sound+形容词，意为“听起来 ”如：The story sounds interesting.【解析】voice/noise/sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。He is not in good voice.(2)noise n noisy adj.吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise 制造噪音 (3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。v 听起来 【记】There was a loud _ outside the cl

10、assroom.The physics teacher had to raise his _:Light travels much faster than.()Stop making so much _.The children are sleeping.A.voice B.noise C.sound D.sounds 3.It s the closest to home 离家近 close adj.近的(指时间或空间上的)，亲密的 v.关闭 be close to 离近 be far from 离 远 如：My home is very close to the school.You are

11、 my close friend你.是我最亲密的朋友。Please close the door.注意：closed adj.关着的 其反义词：open 如：The door is closed 门.是关着的。【解析】close kl?s v.关；合拢；不开放；停业（反）open adj.近的，接近的=near be close to 接近 colsed adj.关闭的；（反）open close 可表示在时间和空间上的接近，还可表示人与人之间的关系 near 只表示在时间或空间上的接近 ()My home is _ the post office.A.close to B.closed to

12、 C.close from D.closed from )The big supermarket is _ his home.A.closely from B.closely to C.close from D.close to )Of all the boys Tom is _ to the window.A.near B.nearer C.nearest D.the nearest )The theater is near my house.I often walk there.3 A.far from B.far C.close D.close to 4.Which is the bes

13、tradio station?最好的无线电台是哪家？【解析】radio station 无线电台 ()FM 97.4 is the best _.It plays popular music every day.A.fast food restaurant B.clothing store C.radio station D.music store 5.go to the cinema=go to the movies=see the film 看电影 6.Which is the best clothes store?最好的服装店是哪家？【解析】clothes n 衣服（总称，不可数名词）c

14、lothes n 衣服（复数名词）clothes store 服装店 cloth n 衣服（不可数名词，布料）（可数名词，布）clothing,cloth,clothes 的区别 clothing 是不可数名词，是服装总称（包括袜，鞋，帽等），为单数名词，没有复数形式 cloth 是不可数名词，意为“布”，作为可数名词意为“台 布，桌布”，a piece of cloth 表示“一块布料”clothes 复数名词，无单数形式，意为“服饰，衣服”通指身 上的各种服装，不能直接与数词连用。但可以和 many，these，my 等词连用，做主语时，谓语动 词用复数形式。My clothes are

15、worn out.指“一套衣服”用 a suit of clothes ()She ll just put on a few clean _.A.clothing B.clothes C.clothings D.cloth ()She took some pieces of _ with her when she took the vacation.A.clothing B.cothings C.clothes D.cloth 7.What s the best othescl store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？I think Miller s is the(best 否定

16、句.)-I don tthink Miller s is the best 我.觉得 米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。此句中 best 是 good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词 the。in town 在城镇，town 前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市，in the country 在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词 the。例如：Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？此句中 Miller 是 s 名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：the barber 理发 s 店

17、 the doctor 诊所 s my uncle 我 s 叔叔家 clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：The clothes in that shop are expensive.那家店的衣服贵。All the clothing in the shop is very cheap.这家店里的衣服很便宜。(1)Whats_(good)clothing store in town?(2)Who is _(short),Ann,Sally _ or Mary?(3)Among the three boys

18、 he works the _.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard 4 (4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.同(义句转换）Michael is _ _ _ in his class.(5)你 认 为 谁 是 最 佳 表 演 者？Who do you think is _ _ _?8.I think Miller sis the best.米勒服装店【解析】某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法：一般来说，某人或人名的名词所有格后面省略的是“住宅，家 某一职业名称的名词所有格后省略的是其

19、工作地点(办公室、店铺)at Kate s(home)在凯特的家里 at his uncle s(home)在他的叔叔家里 at the doctor s(waiting room)在医生的候诊室里 at our teacher s(office)在我们老师的办公室里 9.Why do you think so?你为什么这样认为呢？【解析】think about 考虑 think about doing sth 考虑某事 think about,think of,think over 的区别 think about 思考、考虑”侧重于思考 think of“考虑、关心”，“想起、记 起”thi

20、nk over“仔细考虑”Are you thinking about the question?Lei Fen was always thinking of others.Stop and think over the meaning of every single word ()Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong?I m going there for a holiday soon.A.thinking over B.thinking about C.finding out D.thinking up ()What do you

21、 _ this new watch?A.think at B.think of C.think over D.think hard _ do you think of the film?Very interesting.A.What B.Who C.How What do you _ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star?Pretty good.It is popular with many people.A.care for B.hear about C.think of 10.Welcome tothe neighborhood!欢迎

22、到这个街区来。【解析】welcome to+地点 欢迎来某地 Welcome to our school!11.How do you like it so far?目前你觉得这里怎么样？【解析 1】How do you like?=What do you think of?你认为 怎么样？用来询问对方对某事的看法 How do you like this party?Wonderful./It sgreat!太棒了！/Its fantastic!太棒了！Its just so so.不过如此而已。掌握的句型：How do you like sth./sb?表示征求别人的意见或询问对某事的看法，

23、意为“怎.么样”What do you think of sth./sb?What do you think about sth./sb?5 How/What about sth./sb?()_?The park is so wonderful.A.What do you like B.How do you like the park C.Do you like the park D.Where are you going()What do you think of the game?A.How.think about B.What like C.How like D.Why like _?I

24、t s a nice city.A.Where is Xingyi?B.How do you go to Xingyi?C.How far is it?D.How do you like Xingyi?so far 意为“到目前为止，迄今为止”，表示时间，经常与现在完成时连用。So far I feel better.到目前为止，我觉得要好些。We have made great improvements on the quality so far.迄今为止，我们在质量上取得了很大的进步。so far 还表示“到这个程度”，表示程度。I can only trust him so far.我对

25、他只能信任到这个程度。【解析 2】so far=until now/up to now 到目前为止（位于句首、句中、句尾）There is no news about this matter so far.12.It has the most comfortable seats 它.有最舒适的座位。You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats 因为.它们 有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。comfortable 为形容词，意为 舒适的，用来修饰 seats。most comfortable 是 它的最高

26、级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.Comfortably 为 comfortable 的副词，意为 舒服地；舒适地，用来修饰它前面的 sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加 the 也可以不加。拓展 类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如：beautiful beautifully，cheap cheaply，carefulcarefully 等 There are _seats in Town Cinema.Yes,you can sit there _.(comfortable)Can you buy clothe

27、s the most?Yes,I can buy the _ clothes.(cheap)He is a _ man,he does everything _.(careful)Tom sings _in his class.He can sing many_ songs.(beautiful)Did your father have a _ breakfast this morning?Yes,he had breakfast_.(quick)6 13.It s the closest to home 它离.家最近。（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为 近的，接近的，既可指时间，也可以

28、指空 间上的。closest 为形容词 close 的最高级形式。其反义词为 far,近义词为 near。在表达 离 近时用（be）close to 结构。例如：The post office is close to the park.邮局离公园近。He sat close to us.他挨着我们坐。拓展 close 与 near 都意为 近的，但 close 比 near 表达的距离更近，相当于 very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而 near 意为 附近的；邻近的。例如：My home is near our school 我.家离我们学校很近。close 还是一个动词，意为 关；关闭

29、。其反义词为 open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving.离开前请将窗户关上。Don t close your eyes,please 请.不要闭上眼睛。（2）home 在这里为名词，意为 家，包含 爱；温暖；舒适；安全 等意义，通常不用冠词修饰,也常指人的出生地。但平时的 Home 为副词。例如：Home is where the heart is心.在哪里，哪里就是家。He regards Shenyang as the secondhome.他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。On ones way home 在某人回家的路上 on ones

30、way to school 在某人上学的路上 get home arrive home Welcome back home The store is the _my home.I often do shopping in it.A.Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes David,where do you live?It s_ Taishanclose.A.from B.closing to C.close to D.far to My home is _our school,so I have to take the bus.A.far from B.clos

31、ed to C.far to D.near.。14.It sworsethan Blue Moon.它比蓝月亮（服装店）还要糟糕。【解析】bad/badly/ill worse worst adj.坏的 This apple is _(bad)of the three.I dontlike it.15.The DJs choosethe mostcarefully.主持人挑选歌曲最认真。v.choose 选择；挑选（过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen 现在分词:choosing 第 三人称单数:chooses）Its up to you to choose where we shoul

32、d go.我们要去的地点，由你负责。知识拓展-相关短语 choose sth.for sb.为某人挑选某物 We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.我们一看见这所房子，就把它选作我们的家了。choose,from,从,中挑选 There are wide assortments of gifts to choose from.7 那儿有各式各样的礼品可供选择。【解析 1】choose chose chosen v.“选择”.choose v.选择，挑选 过去式：chose；过去分词：chosen choose(not)to do

33、 sth.决定（不）做某事 如：He chose not to go to the park.他决定不去公园了。其名词：choice“选择”make a choice 做选择 have no choice but to do sth.=have nothing but do sth.除了做,外别无 他法/选择 如：He has no choice but to stay at home.他只能呆在家里。()Why do you _ the job?Because it is interesting.A.choose B.get C.share D.Work .it s a wise_ to w

34、ear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.A.agreement B.support C.choice D.condition 【解析 2】.carefully adv.细致地，小心地 care n.小心 v.在乎，关心 careful adj.小心的，认真的。反义词：careless 粗心的，马虎的；carelessly adv.疏乎地 Please listen carefully.请仔细听 Lucy does homework _ than Tim.A.carefully B.more carefully C.more careful ()

35、Li Hua studies English very _ and her English is _ in her class.A.careful;good B.carefully;well C.careful;best D.carefully;the best 16.The menu had only 10 dishes and theservicewas not good at all.菜单上只有 10 道菜，而且服务一点都不好。【解析 1】menu menju?n.菜单 【解析 2】service s?v?s n.服务 public service 公共服务 service n.不可数名

36、词，“接待，服务”；服务行为（可数名词）He spent a life of service to others.他一生为他人服务。（不可数）He got a good service in the restaurant.8 他在这家饭店得到了周到的服务。（可数名词）v.服务 serve sb.为某人服务 serve sb with sth=serve sth to sb：用某物招待某人.如：Science serves the people科.学为人民服务。注意：servant n.仆人 17.Johnny Depp acted the best in that movie.约翰尼.德普在那

37、部电影中表演最好 【解析】act v 扮演（角色）actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 action n(行动)act v.扮演（角色）如：She acted/played an important part in the movie/film.她在那部电影里扮演了一个重要的角色。n.行动 如：an act of kindness 好心的行为 扩展：n 行动 v 行动；扮演（角色）we must act now.act action n 行动；活动 He took strong action actor/n 男演员 an actor/actress actress n 女演员 a

38、ctive adj 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与 actively adv 积极地 She was actively looking for a job.activity n 活动 outdoor activity 户外活动 Jack _(act)the best in that movie.18.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.而且在那儿你可以最快地买到票 【解析】ticket n 票 a ticket to/for sth.一张 的票 相似地：a key to the door 门的钥匙；the

39、 way to 去某地的路如：在回家的路上 on the way home 一张去动物园的票 a ticket to the zoo a ticket to 的票（to 表示“关联，联系”，不可换成 of）the ticket to the film 电影的票 the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the solution to the problem 解决问题的办法 the way to 去 （地方）的路 .Mum,I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer 9 Well,I

40、think there is no _.Its almost the same as an iphone 4s.A.reason B.need C.answer D.way 19.Hello,Im a reporter.你好!我是记者。【解析】report v 报告 reporter n 记者 My dream job is to be a _(report).20.How far is it from your home?离你家有点远？10 minutes by bus.乘公共汽车 10 分钟的路程【解析】how far 多远 英语中表达距离的方式：(1)It s+所需时间 +交通方式（on

41、 foot/by bike/by bus）from to.从 到 步行/骑自行车/乘公共汽车 多长时间的路程 It sthree miles.(2)It s+距离 +from to 从到有远 Itsthree miles from our school to the factory.(3)It s+基数词 +minutes/hours+work/ride from to 从.到步行/骑自行车/小时的路程 How far is it from here to your home?_.A.Itsabout 5 miles B.Half an hours walk C.Its10 minutes b

42、y bike How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.C 2 hours long D 2 hour long A 2-hour-long B 2-hours-long _ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang?Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.-About 150 kilometers.A.How soon B.How long C.How far 21.Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我这些 No pro

43、blem 没问题【解析 1】Thanks for doing sth 因而感谢 Thanks for _(tell)me about it.s bad for your health.You d better not eat too much salt.It _.A.Not at all.B.You re welcome.C.Im thirsty now.D.Thanks for your advice.Thanks for me with my science.A.help B.to help C.helping D.your help thanks to“由于；多亏”()Thanks _

44、joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.A.by B.on C.of D.For ._ free education,more and more poor children can go back to school in the mountain areas.10 A.Without B.Thanks to C.Instead of 【解析 2】No problem.1).不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3).没问题（表示同意或愉快地回答请求）Could you post the letter for me?No problem.()Can you

45、 tell me how to use the digital camera?_.Let me have a look.A.No way B.No problem C.Forget it Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?Sure,_.A.no problem B.not at all C.my pleasure D.well done .-Could you carry that heavy box for me?-_ _.Im strong enough.A.Not at all B.No problem C.Good idea D.N

46、ever mind 22.I think 970 AM is prettybad.我觉得 970AM 相当糟糕 【解析】pretty adv.“相当；十分；非常”；修饰 adj 的原级 adj.“漂亮的；好看的”=beautiful What a pretty girl she is!(=beautiful)她是个多么 漂亮的女孩！Mike is good at soccer.He plays it _十(分)well.()Nowadays,cartoons are pretty _ among teenagers.A.popular B.more popular C.less popular

47、 D.the most popualar The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently.How do you like it?_.A.I think so B.Pretty good C.It s my pleasure D.All right How s it going,Alan?_.A.Long time no see B.I m drawing a picture C.It s going to rain D.Pretty good 23.serious adj.严肃的 serious

48、ly s?ri?sli 严重地，严肃地 take seriously 认真对待 be serious about doing sth 对.热衷,对 认真 We should take everything _(serious).Air pollution has become_ than ever before.We must do something to stop it.A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious meal mi:l n.一餐；膳食 是一日三餐的总称，是可数名词 3 meals a day 一日三餐

49、cook a meal 做饭 You should take the medicine before meals.dinner n 正餐，指一天中的正餐,多指晚餐 What time do you often have dinner?21、.It s always interestingtowatch other people show their talents观.看别人展 示他们的天赋总是很有趣。11 It s interesting to do sth 意.思是 做某事有趣，它是 It s+adj+to do sth 句型.的 一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语

50、。例如：watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth.意为 观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事，强调 观看 动作的全过程。例如：I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。watch sb.doing sth.则表示 观看某人正在做某事 强调 动作正在进行。例如：I m watching them playing football.我正在观看他们踢足球。hear，see,feel,notice 等感官动词的用法与 watch 一致。例如：I saw him get on the bus.我看见他上