高中英语必修三知识点总结10559.pdf

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1、 必修三 unit1 1.take place/happen/break out 无被动 starve to death 饿死 2.渴望做 starve to do .渴望得到 starve for in memory of 纪念 3.dress up 穿上盛装，打扮 4.play a trick/tricks on 5.play a joke/jokes on 授予某人某物 6.award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.而报答，奖赏某人 reward sb.for sth.因.reward sb.with sth.用报答，酬谢某人 look forward to doing

2、 7.结尾的短语 以介词 to*pay attention to(doing)to(doing)devote to(doing)attach attach great importance to.很重要.认为 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth.permit do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up调高,出现 turn down拒绝，调低 turn out(to be)结果是 turn to sb(for help)求助 keep one10 hold one s breath屏息；屏气守信用；履行诺言 s word

3、 to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off动身，出发 for.)（for.)=set out remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事使某人想起 12.remind sb.of sth./sb.to do 打算做 mean doing意味着 15 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 satisfying令人满意的 16 lead to 导致；通向，通往 17.It is/was obvious that。很明显 18.get/be married to U2 1.have/keep a health

4、y diet have/keep a balanced diet be/go on a diet 节食 show curiosity about sth 2.do sth out of curiosity satisfy ones curiosity be curious about 3.get away with cheating/lying 作弊/撒谎做而不受惩罚 4.lie to sb/tell a lie to sb 现在分词过去式过去分词原形 撒谎 lyingliedlielied 躺，位于 lyinglainlielay 放置，铺设；下蛋 layinglaidlaylaid at

5、a discount5 back 赢回；重新获得 6.win strengths and weaknesses 7.s living/make a living by8.earn one (heavily)in debt glare at 怒视 10.凝视，盯着 stare at 匆匆看一眼 glance at 范围内.11.limit.to.把.限制在 The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day.All speeches are limited to 10 minutes.有好处对.8.be of benefit to=be benef

6、icial to 的好处.for the benefit of 为了 =benefit a lot from.get much benefit from。获得好处.从 受益 benefit sb/sth 使.3.cut down the cost1 cut down on smoking before long 不久以后 14.很久以前 long before 伴随状语(feeling)frustrated.15.We went home,Nothing could be better.16.形容词或副词比较级，表达最高级的含义。+否定词 t/won t 连用）容忍某人做某事 17.have

7、sb.doing sth.（与 can 使某人或某物一直做某事 have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人做 have sb.do sth.have sb./sth.done only to do 18.出乎意料的结果 U3 提出;抚养1 bring up 指大范围的自然风光是总称,scenery 2 指人的活动场面 scene view是指人以一定的角度”的意,”“观点还有,)所看到的景色或从远处或从高处等(“看法 思。permit doing permit sb.to do sth.permitted to do sth.如:We don t permit smoking in

8、the office.We aren t permitted to smoke in the office.*Weather permitting,we ll have a picnic.with sb s permission 在 的允许下 ask sb for permission 征求某人的许可 4.go ahead*(用于祈使句 )可以，做吧 5.stare at 盯着 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆看一眼 6.account for 是 的原因，解释；导致；占了 7.on the contrary a(large)amount of money 8.9.as for

9、 关于，至于 a chance 11.in rags 正要做某事突然 when 12.be about to do U4 time 及时，最终 on time 准时；按时 at a time 一次 at one time 曾经 2.be fundamental to 对 是基本的 be harmful to3.birth to产生；分娩 轮到某人 s turn 5.in one 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth/do sth by turns 转而，因而 in turn 阻止某人做某事 6.prevent/stop sb(from)doing keep sb from do

10、ing 挡住光线 out cheer up 8.now that 既然，由于 9.战争，火灾，争吵，疾病 out(爆发)打碎，解散，关系破裂 break up 机器坏了，（人）身体垮了 break down 闯入，打断 break into 11 watch out for +asa/an+12.as+adj.+单数可数名词 She is as good a teacher as her mother.如：倍数表达法 1）A+be+倍数 +as+adj 原级+as+B 如：This tree is three times as tall as that one.2）A+be+倍数 +adj 比

11、较级+than+B This River is twice longer than that River.3)A+be+倍数+the+n.+of+n.(这样的名词主要有 length,size,height,weight,depth 等）The building is four times the height of that one.U5 1.rather than 而不是（连接两个平行结构）rather than 位于句首时，则后接动词原形。不仅仅；超过；非常 more than 除了 other than would rather do.than do.宁愿而不愿 would do.ra

12、ther than do.宁愿而不愿 prefer to do.rather than do.宁愿而不愿 包围，围住 be surrounded by 被 2.环境 surroundings n.3.动词主动形式表被动意义 The room measures ten meters long.）*take measures 采取措施 4.settle down sight of看见 at the sight of 一看到 6.have a gift for对.有天赋 7.in the distance 在远处 at a distance of ten meters 在 远的地方 impressed by 对.印象深刻 impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 使铭记 impression n.印象 sth leave/make a deep impression on sb 给 留下深刻印象