黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一年级英语下学期末考试含答案1081.pdf

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1、 黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一年级英语下学期末考试 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year.Youth Exchanges give small groups of 45 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two w

2、eeks.These young people are joined by 45 young people from 34 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1 Location：Ireland Other nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，Hungary Theme：Focuses on the topic of community recon

3、struction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues.The group will also learn about the ecovillage as an example of a community and take part in teambuilding activities.Youth Exchange 2 Location：France Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，

4、France Theme：Organic gardening&continual living.This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.Youth Exchange 3 Location：Macedonia Other nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，Ireland Theme：Foster(培养)social

5、inclusion(融入)and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities.Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.Youth Exchange 4 Location：Italy Other nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，Greece Theme：A socialenvironmental p

6、roject that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship.Over 10 days，the group will take part in activities to raise awareness(意识)about the effect of our behavior on the environment.1What do you focus on when travelling

7、in France?AGardening work.BCivil rights.CDeveloping social inclusion.DRebuilding communities.2If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in_.AYouth Exchange 1 BYouth Exchange 2 CYouth Exchange 3 DYouth Exchange 4 3Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?ASp

8、ain.BItaly.CIreland.DFrance.B Last Friday,6yearold Landon Johnson went to the RiverTown Crossings Mall in Grandville with his family.While there，the boy and his cousins took turns chatting with Santa，sharing their Christmas desires.After telling the man in red he wanted a Wii，a toy dinosaur and a re

9、mote control car，Landon jumped off Santas lap to rejoin his family.But a few moments later，he raced back to Santas side：hed forgotten to tell him something important.Specifically，Landon shared his worry with Santa that his autism(自闭症)would land him on the“naughty list”His mom，Naomi Johnson，explained

10、 to WOODTV this week that Landon is often told hes“naughty”by people who mistake his autism for bad behavior.“You get the stares when youre at the grocery store if hes too loud，”Johnson said.“Hes been told by other people before，You dont need to be so naughty，orWhy are you naughty？”Johnson says Sant

11、a took the time to listen to Landons worries，and held the boys hands all the while.“Santa sat him next to him and took Landons hands in his and started rubbing them，calming them down.Santa asked Landon if it bothered，him，having Autism？Landon said yes，sometimes.Then Santa told him it shouldnt.“It sho

12、uldnt bother him to be who he is，”Johnson said.Landon told Santa that he sometimes“gets in trouble at school and it s hard for people to understand that he has autism”，but that hes“not a naughty boy”“You know I love you and its OK.Youre a good boy，”Santa told WOODTV about the chat with Landon.“Youre

13、 a good boy，you know.”Johnson said she was incredibly moved by Santa s thoughtful words.“This stranger in a red suit told my son the same message Ive been trying to get through to him for a while nowthat hes special and I love him just the way he was made，”the mom told T.“Seeing Landon s face light

14、up in that moment was just incredible.I couldnt stop crying.He was the real Santa Claus.”4What did Landon do after he raced back to Santa?AHe shared Christmas desires with Santa.BHe checked if he was the real Santa Claus.CHe told Santa how his autism had bothered him.DHe asked for a toy dinosaur and

15、 a remote control car.5What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?AAvoid those who mistake him.BRemain what he is.CTry to change the way he behaves.DTell others about his autism.6What can we infer from the text?AEvery child is quite possible to be bothered by autism.BChatting with Santa w

16、as a special Christmas gift for Landon.CSanta Claus is always popular with children and their parents.DNaughty boys are hard to understand because of their bad behaviors.7Whats the best title for the text?AIts OK to be you BAutism is really a problem CFind time to chat with Santa DDont stay with nau

17、ghty boys C When students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they wont show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those m

18、istakes pointed the way to success.It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.Robbin,16，and Annabelle,15，learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York.Whats more，they learned that failure is not necessarily somethin

19、g to fear.“I like the idea of scientific research，”says Robbin.Its the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”This summer，Robbin has been working with Lauren，a chemistry student，who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria（细菌).At first，the tests

20、 made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren comforted her that finding out what doesnt work is“just part of the learning process”With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldnt succeed.Annabelle also learned a lot about failure

21、and success.She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.”This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game，because“if you did something wrong you need to do it again”But shes

22、now learning to be patient and not to expect immediate success.In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.8What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery?AScientists achievements.BThe reasons for success.CThe cause of mistakes.D

23、Stressful process of research.9What can we learn from the passage?ARobbin is a graduate student.BLauren managed to make new drugs.CAnnabelle learns the value of patience.DAgnieszka expected immediate success.10What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their experiments?AThey did their experime

24、nts independently.BThey realized not all experiments would succeed.CThey helped graduate students to make new drugs.DThey made serious mistakes in the experiments.11What does the writer intend to tell us?AThe cause of making mistakes in science.BThe significance of scientific discovery.CThe importan

25、ce of doing experiments.DThe correct attitudes towards failures.D The term“helicopter parents”refers to“a style of parents who are over focused on their children”Helicopter parents are always making a big effort to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework

26、at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly（不断地）shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job

27、market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their childs life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate(对.补偿过多)with their own children.When parents see other over-involved parents，it can cause a similar respon

28、se.They feel that if they dont involve themselves in their childrens lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Mary called the landlord(房东)to instal

29、l（安装）an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，”says Mary.Obviously

30、，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are in fact damaging their childs basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on

31、 their own.Theyre winning the battle，but in fact losing the war.12Whats the purpose of helicopter parents overparenting?ATo do something good for their children.BTo make their children not ignored.CTo help their children find a good job.DTo get rid of the pressure from other parents.13What can we le

32、arn from the passage?AChildren who have helicopter parents live a hard life.BHelicopter parenting only happens to very young children.CHelicopter parents can protect their children against all problems.DHelicopter parents do their children great harm in the long run.14What will possibly be discussed

33、 in the paragraph that follows?AThe bad effects of helicopter parenting.BHow we can avoid being helicopter parents.CDifferent opinions about helicopter parenting.DThe reasons for the development of helicopter parents.15What is the authors attitude towards“helicopter parenting”？AUninterested.BObjecti

34、ve.（客观的）CPositive.DDisapproving.（不同意的）第二节（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余项。Holiday gift buying can feel a little empty，when all of those endless lists，long lines at the shopping center and dollars spent lead to a 5-minute excitement of flying wrapping paper（包装纸）._16_The

35、following tips can help make gift giving more meaningful for both the giver and the receiver.1Know the person The most important thing in the exchanging of gifts is that it shows you really know the person well，and you really care about him._17_ 2Donate（捐）in their name _18_Research suggests that hap

36、pier people give more to others,and that giving more makes people happier.Moreover，charity-related happiness is highest when people give in a way that promotes social connection.So，try giving to the less fortunate in someones name this holiday season.3Give handmade goods or hand-me-downs _19_A study

37、 suggests that people feel that homemade items show more love，and love is what they want to express to the gift receiver.Family heirlooms(传家宝)may be another good gift choice.A study found that when families hand down even a very depersonalized thingmoneyto the generations，the symbolic value of the c

38、ash is greater than the numerical value alone.4Provide chances for involvement If theres a golden rule of gifts，though，its this：_20_People who receive experiential gifts，such as concert tickets or a zoo membership，feel more connected to the gift giver than people who received material gifts.ABut it

39、doesnt have to be that way.BGive experiences rather than objects.CThe new and store-bought is not always best.DThat is always beyond their expectation.EThat means satisfy anothers pleasure.FGiving gifts to friends or to charity is linked to happiness.GStart listing every person you plan to give a ho

40、liday gift.第二部分：基础知识运用(共二节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ann worked for a big company.One of the duties of her_21_was to go to the post office every day and_22_the company mail.One day in December,she_23_a beggar making himself u

41、p as a Santa Claus_24_on the corner of the street.Each day she_25_her coins and dropped them in his bowl.He would smile and_26_her a Merry Christmas.At night the temperature dropped below 0,but the Santa Claus_27_stood in the cold wind._28_she dropped her coins into his bowl，she handed him a pair of

42、 gloves.A week later，a(n)_29_Santa Claus was standing there.“What happened to the other Santa Claus？”she asked.He told her，“Hes very_30_today.”She prayed for his health.Later that day，a colleague came into her office_31_.“I dont know what Im going to do.”“Whats wrong？”she asked.“Its my exhusband，”he

43、r colleague_32_，“I dont have any money to buy my boys anything for Christmas，_33_my ex-husband refuses to send money to them.It breaks my heart that they wont have anything this year.”The lady_34_her colleague，“Im sure everything will_35_.Its Christmas.Believe in miracles(奇迹)”That evening，she told h

44、er husband about her colleagues_36_，“I know we dont have much money to_37_，but Id like to give her fifty or a hundred dollars.Well just get ourselves less this year.Last year we couldnt afford to buy anything for_38_but we still had a wonderful Christmas.”Her husband smiled，“Give her one hundred dol

45、lars.She needs it more than we do.”She reached up and held him.Warmth spread_39_her body.He held her and realized that there really was a Santa Clausand he had_40_her!21A.family Bjob Clife Dreligion 22A.receive Bgo through Canswer Dpick up 23A.spotted Bwatched Csensed Dfollowed 24A.standing Bwaiting

46、 Cplaying Dperforming 25A.earned Bcounted Csaved Dthrew 26A.send Bwish Coffer Dtell 27A.even Bjust Cstill Dyet 28A.Although BIf CSince DAfter 29A.honest Bnew Cconsiderate Dstrong 30A.sad Bpoor Ccold Dsick 31A.in tears Bin shock Cin fright Din trouble 32A.concluded Bdecided Ccontinued Dcommented 33A.

47、or Bbut Cso Dotherwise 34A.reminded Bamused Cteased Dcomforted 35A.work out Bcome back Crun out Dopen up 36A.message Bsuggestion Csituation Dexample 37A.lend Bhelp Close Dpay 38A.ourselves Bthemselves Cus Dothers 39A.off Bto Camong Dthrough 40A.relaxed Bdoubted Cmarried Dshaped 第二节 语篇填空(共 10 题;每小题 1

48、.5 分,满分 15 分)Two years ago，Boyan Slat，41._ 19-year-old university student in Holland，made the claim that he 42._clean up the oceans（海洋）vast accumulation of plastics（塑料）in about five years.43_a diving holiday in Greece，Boyan Slat，aged 16，found there were 44._(many)plastic bags than fish in the sea.He

49、 started looking for a 45._(solve)to ocean plastic pollution.In 2012，he decided to make his intentions public.It sounded like a pipe-dream to many when Slat first described his idea，but he felt it was so simple it just might work.Slat came up with 46._he called a floating“Ocean Cleanup Array.”Instea

50、d of going after the plastics，he designed an array(排列)of long floating barriers（障碍）to let the ocean currents(洋流)concentrate the plastic itselfThe system of floating barriers is over a mile long.The system had its first test，which 47._(perform)in the Azores Islands.After proving the feasibility(可行性)o