CET4考试技巧(精品).ppt
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1、四级考试基本介绍及应试技巧四级考试基本介绍w四级是由作文、听力、阅读、完型、翻译共五大部分组成。w作文15%,听力35%,阅读35%,完型10%,翻译5%。w作文限30分钟,阅读分为快速阅读10道题共10%,15分钟;仔细阅读25%,25分钟;仔细阅读又分为选词填空10道题共5%,经典阅读两篇10道题共20%。题目数、计分和考试时间列表序号答题纸题号名称题目数计分 考试时间一-写作-15%30一1-10快速阅读1015%15二11-46听力理解3635%35二47-66深度阅读2020%25二67-86完形填空2010%15二87-91翻译55%5合计125大学英语四级考试流程w8:509:0
2、0试音时间w9:009:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷w9:10开始作文考试w9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许开始做)w9:409:55做快速阅读w9:5510:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读)准备听力考试w10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音听力结束后完成剩余考项。w11:20全部考试结束。时间分配w考试时,先发作文和快速阅读,作文30限分钟,快速阅读限15分钟,时间到马上收,然后是其余部分,考试结束收,其余部分不分每部分限时,可以自由分配时间做题(包括听力部分)。w切记,应预留填涂答题卡时间。本月复习时间安排w第一阶段:阅读&听力w每天精听1-2小时,可通过听写实现w第
3、二阶段:作文&听力w每日一篇作文,听力1小时w第三阶段:全真题及模拟题w每日一套听力考试应试策略wA.总体应试策略w(1)预读选项w(2)记笔记w(3)整体理解w通过预读选项了解了文章的话题范围,这样在听的之后就可以搜索与该话题有关的信息,前后联系,综合考虑,从而把握文章的主题。前后的关联,整体的把握对听力文章的理解至关重要,不能因为细节而忽略整体。w注意文章的首句。w一般文章的主题由首句提出,然后以举例、列举、比较、对照等手段,抓住首句也就掌握了文章的主题,对文章的叙事方式也就有了预测性的了解。w抓关键词。并不是每个单词,每个句子都同样的重要,有的是论点,有的是论据,有的只表示关联,更有很多
4、是冗余信息。w忽略。遇到难以理解的词句时不要停,而是跳过去,继续听下文,根据上下文的关系去理解文章。w(4)推测wa.利用出现的词汇判断对话发生的地点以及会话人之间的关系和身份、职业等。wb.利用话题和主题知识把握全文:w文章的主题一般出现在文章的首句首句,在听时一定要注意首句的理解,然后根据首句推测文章可能会包括的内容,在听的过程注意用来说明主题的信息,进行前后的连贯思索,就可以轻松地理解全文。wB.对话部分的应试技巧w听力测试的对话内容主要是日常生活中的一般交际内容,涉及到衣、食、住、行、工作和学习等。w对话的题材主要谈工作情况、职业特点、家庭计划、行为动机、事件背景、人物动态、行动意图等
5、。1对话部分中的常见短语与表达方式:w(1)职业与身份:wa教师与学生w可能的场景:学生问老师问题;学生寻求老师帮助;学生询问老师对作业的意见;老师要求学生校对论文打印错误。常见词与短语:wtextbook,course,subject,homework,assignment,test,quiz,tuition(学费;讲授),schoolrecord(成绩单),credits(学分),registration,quitschool,termpaper,thesis(毕业论文),band(乐队),StudentsUnion,gymnasium,homecoming(校友聚会),dormitory
6、,teachingbuilding,doresearchfor,professor,semester,workasonesteachingassistant,assistance,assist.wtroubleaprofessor,mayIaskyouafewquestions;Ihaveaclassatten;wselective/compulsory/requiredcourse;fundamentallevel;wfinishreadingonesresearchreport,revise(improve)somepartsofit,getitpublished,readsomepape
7、rsherecommended,correctallthetypingerrorsinapaper,readitthroughagain,checkthepaperfortypingerrors等。b图书馆管理员与学生wlibrary,bookforreadingassignment,magazine,periodical,fiction,readingroom,librarycard,librarycatalogue(图书馆的图书目录),loandesk(借书处),journal,referencebook,stacks(书库),shelves,renew(续借),due(到期的),over
8、due(过期的),close,open,weekend,weekday,checkout(办登记手续后取走),volumetwo(ten),borrow,ontheuppershelf,abookhardtoidentify/ismissing,hasbeenmisplaced,onlinecatalogue,registerdesk,reference(参考文献),keywords等。c营业员与顾客w常见词与短语:wonsale,bargain,price,outofstyle(老式),fashion,ready-made(成衣),clothpattern(花纹,图案),tip,cashor
9、charge(付现金还是记账),paythemoneyon(the)receiptofgoods(在货物收到时付款),delivery,sendareceiptbyreturn(寄回收据),departmentstore,cashier,supermarket,dailynecessities,check-outstand(付款柜台),counter,receipt,shopassistant,salesman,clerk,shopaholic,retail,peddle,commission等。d饭店与顾客w常见词与短语:wseasoning(调味品),menu,wine,drink,foo
10、d,snack,banquet-tray(餐盘),papernapkin(纸餐巾),goDutch(各自付账),receptionist,servicecounter,asingleroom,adoubleroom,customer,manager,boss,well-done(全熟的),underdone(半熟的),medium(七八成熟),specialty等。e医生与病人whospital,doctor,nurse,patient,operation,ward(病房,病区),physician,medicine,medication,dose,pill,coughsyrup,dress/
11、bindupawound;wsurgery,surgeon,physician,psychologist,psychiatrist,therapist,wclinic,hospitalregistersoffice(挂号处),outpatientdepartment(门诊部),emergencydepartment(急诊部),emergencyroom,tosufferfrom,togiveaninfection,togivefirst-aidtreatment(急诊);winfluenza,flu,infectiousdisease(传染病),measles麻疹,paralysis瘫痪,al
12、lergy过敏症,addiction吸毒上瘾,stroke,contagion传染病,fracture骨折,tumor肿瘤,diabetes糖尿病,concussion脑震荡,coma昏迷,leukemia白血病,arthritis关节炎,bronchitis支气管炎,pneumonia肺炎;wstomach,skull,skeleton,intestine,spine(脊柱;脊椎),spinalcord(脊髓)等。(2)地点与方向aHospitalwbloodpressure,cough,fever,aheadache,pills,tablets,takeonestemperature,ta
13、kemedicine,patient,doctor,nurse,dentist,aphysicalexamination,physician等。wbBankwaccount,bankclerk,currentaccount(活期存款帐户),check,servicecharge,cashthecheque,saving/checkaccount(储蓄/支票帐户)等。cHotelwmotel,asingle/doubleroom,asuite,bookaroom,checkin/out,register,makeareservation,lobby,RoomService,reception,f
14、rontdesk,porter,tip等。wdRailwaystationwtrain,platform,passenger,catchatrain,missatrain,failtocatchatrain等。eBusstation/stopwconductor,passenger,fare,nextstop,theterminalstation等。wfAirportoronplanewairliner,airlines,land,takeoff,flight,onboard,boardingcard,departure,arrival,destination,cancelaflight,de
15、lay,checkin,luggage,fastenthesafebelt,crew(全体机务人员等)。gLibrarywlibrarian,assistant,callnumber(图书编目号码),book,due,overdue,return,renew,borrow,lend,latestissue,card,catalogue,fine(罚款),fiction,novel,magazine,bookshelf等。whMovie/Theatrewfilm,movie,play,show,drama,row,seat,beon(上演,上映),performance,program,Shak
16、espeare,Oscar等。iStore(商店)wdepartmentstore,thegrocers,drugstore,onsale,size,type,fashion,style,color,cost,price,counter,brand,cash,check,assistant,purchase,change(零钱),USdollars,pounds,shelling,penny等。wjSchool/University(学校)wcampus,department,dean,college,professor,tutor,lecturer,headmaster,principal,
17、academicreport,textbook,semester,examination,lab,freshman,sophomore,junior,senior,undergraduate,graduate,postgraduate,grade,bachelorsdegree,mastersdegree,doctorsdegree等。kRestaurantwmakeareservation,order(点菜),softdrink,wine,beer,brandy,whisky,dessert,salad,soup,noodle,mutton,pie,roast,fry,steam(蒸),ad
18、ish,mainfood,menu,paythebill,cash,goDutch(各付各的帐)等。wlPostofficewpost,mail,postage,stamp,envelope,parcel,air-mail,EMS,registeredmail,transfer(汇款),postcard,fax,telegram,cable(电报)等。mCustomshouse(海关)wdeclare(报关),clear/clearance(清关),tariff(关税),paydutyon,dutyfree,fillintheform,article(物品),smuggling/smuggle
19、,drugs,illegal,legal等。wnMeetingwdeliveraspeech,preside(作会议主席;负责主持),host,chairman/chairperson,conclude,propose,suggest,for,against,agree,disagree,reinforce(加强,加固;补充),argue,debate,dispute(辩论;争论),solution,decide/decision等。oDance&partywgather,together,DJ,disco,haveaball,dancewith,music,band,dancer,singe
20、r,MayIhavethepleasureofnextdance?等。wpGasstationwpullin/out,petrol,gasoline,fillinthetank,litre,gallon等qAthomewhousework,retiretobed,housewife,sittingroom,bedroom,washingroom,docooking,gardening,takearest等。wrCourt(法庭)wyourhonor,jury,judge,justice,case,counselor,recess(休庭),lawyer,witness,victim,proof,
21、identity,suspicion,tobeexecuted,sentence(裁决),imprisonment,execution,laws,legal,illegal,defendant,complainant(原告)等。2.对话部分考查的重点有:w1)地点w根据对话内容判断对话发生的地点或对话中所提事件发生的地点。w2)职业、身份w根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业。w3)计算题w要求不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念,还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。4)言外之意、弦外之音w(1)对虚拟语气的考查w(2)对建议的考查w建议的常用表达方式有:wWhynot?Whatdoyo
22、uthinkof?wIfIwereyou/IfIwereinyourshoes,IwouldwShallwe?Isuggest.wYoudbetter/Yououghtto.w(3)对话题的考查w(4)同义表达方式的考查w(5)上下义概念的考查w有些问题问的是含义之类,但其实考查的是对上下义关系的掌握。3.对话听力中其它考查项目,如因果、条件、否定、比较等等。wa.肯定与否定w(1)含否定语义的副词和形容词,如:hardly,barely,scarcely,rarely,little,seldom,few等。w(2)含否定语义的代词和连词,如:nobody,nothing,neither,no
23、r等。w(3)含否定意义的词缀,如:im-,un-,mis-,dis-,-less等。w(4)含否定语义的动词、动词词组及介词词组,如:fail,miss,avoid,deny,hate,stop,refuse,doubt,farfrom,anythingbut,insteadof,ratherthan等。ww(5)含too.to的结构。w(6)强调否定句,句首的否定词多数是never,little,rarely,并且句子必须倒装,如:NeverbeforehaveI.,Littledidthey.,Rarelydowe.等。w(7)双重否定句,如notuncommon,noonecanden
24、y.,notcareless等。w(8)注意缩写形式的否定读音,如:arent,dont,hasnt,werent,wasnt等。wb.具有倍数意义的名词、形容词、副词或动词等wtimes,quarter,twice,one-third/fourth,couple,discount,half(of),double,twiceasmuch/manyas是的两倍percentage百分比,pair(apairof)wc.比较与选择wasas和一样,notas/notsoas和不一样,twice(half)asas是两倍一半三组表示同级比较。wmore/lessthan,notmorethan,no
25、t/no+比较级(最高级)三组表示不等比较:“比更”。w类似词还有neverbetter,nothingbetter,thaneverbefore,thananyoneelse,thananythingelse等等。w其它:themore,themore表示越越,notsomuchas(=lessthan)与其说不如说w其它暗含的比较形式还有:动词preferratherthan/to,reduce(to),形容词top,favorite,句型wouldratherthan(宁可也不),thelast(theleastlikely),nottheless(nonetheless)仍然,依然4听
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