《无题》(相见时难别亦难)英语介绍.ppt

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1、 无题无题李商隐，著名李商隐，著名诗人诗人。擅长诗歌写作，。擅长诗歌写作，骈骈文文文学价值也很高，他是晚唐最出色的文学价值也很高，他是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜小李杜”，与，与温庭筠温庭筠合称为合称为“温李温李”，因诗文与同时，因诗文与同时期的期的段成式段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三三十六体十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些尤其是一些爱情诗爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为人传诵。但部分诗恻，优美动人，广为人传诵

2、。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。之说。因处于因处于牛李党争牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳沁阳（今沁阳与（今沁阳与博博爱县爱县交界之处）。作品收录为交界之处）。作品收录为李义山李义山诗集诗集。Chief introduction of the poet 无题无题 李商隐李商隐相见时难别亦难，东风无力百相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。花残。春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。成灰泪始干。晓镜但愁云鬓改，晓镜但愁云鬓改，

3、夜吟应觉月光寒。夜吟应觉月光寒。蓬山此去无蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。The content of the poemThere are three different kinds of translation and one analysis of the poem1、Lin Jianmins translation2、Zhuo Zhenyings translation3、Xu Yuanchongs translation4、Our own analysis林健民先生译为：林健民先生译为：AN UNTITLED POEMLee Shang WunTis excite

4、dly unbearable to meet as well as to depart，Easterly wind weakens while all kinds of flowers faded；Spring silkworm died after it ended fibre productions，A candle turns to ashes when shedding of tears dries up；Looking at morning mirror I worry my temple is changed.Humming verse at night moonlight app

5、eared to be chilly；As the legendary Mount Penglai isnt far from my place，I asked the blue bird to convey you my k kindest regards.卓振英先生译为：卓振英先生译为：A Titleless PoemLi ShangyinTis hard for us to meet，but separations harder still.When breezes languish，fall and wither all the flowers will.The silkworm ce

6、ases not to spin her thread before shes dead；Unless burnt to ashes endless tears a candlell shed.At dawn the mirror may betray your dread of aging hair；Reciting poems at night I feel the moons chill in the air.As Mount Penglai is not very long a distance away，The Blackbird may be kind enough to you

7、frequent，I pray！许渊冲先生译为：许渊冲先生译为：TO ONE UNNAMEDLi ShangyinIts difficult for us to meet and hard to part；The east wind is too weak to revive flowers dead.Spring silkworm till its death spins silk from lovesick heart，And candles but when burned up have no tears to shed.At dawn Im grieved to think your

8、mirrored hair turns grey;At night you would feel cold while I croon by moonlight.To the three fairy mountains its not a long way.Would the blue bird oft fly to see you no the height!相相 见见 时时 难难 别别 亦亦 难，难，Its difficult for us to meet and hard to part，东东 风风 无无 力力 百百 花花 残。残。The east wind is too weak to

9、 revive（使复苏）（使复苏）flowers dead.春春 蚕蚕 到到 死死 丝丝 方方 尽，尽，Spring silkworm till its death spins(纺纺)silk from lovesick heart，蜡蜡 炬炬 成成 灰灰 泪泪 始始 干。干。And candles but when burned up have no tears to shed（流干）（流干）.晓晓 镜镜 但但 愁愁 云云 鬓鬓 改，改，At dawn Im grieved to think your mirrored hair turns grey;夜夜 吟吟 应应 觉觉 月月 光光 寒。

10、寒。At night you would feel cold while I croon（吟唱）（吟唱）by moonlight.蓬蓬 山山 此此 去去 无无 多多 路，路，To the three fairy mountains its not a long way.青青 鸟鸟 殷殷 勤勤 为为 探探 看。看。Would the blue bird oft fly to see you no the height!无题无题 TO ONE UNNAMED 李商隐李商隐 Li ShangyinNew words：east wind：spring wind.东风：春风 revive：使复苏；使苏醒

11、 spring silkworm：春蚕 spin：纺织 burn up：烧尽 shed：流干 croon：吟唱Main idea of the poem 大意大意 It is a love poem，which implys that both to meet and to separate are difficult for the lovers who love each other deeply.The east wind bring chill to the air，which makes the lovers lose their vitality（活力）（活力）because th

12、eir lingering（缠绵）（缠绵）.The 3rd and 4th sentences means the lovers loyal commitment.However，hard to meet and the chilly air are so indifferent that make them feel disappointed and cold，which make them grow old as time flys.The last two sentences means that the lovers hope a blue bird to bring their mi

13、ss.这是诗人以这是诗人以“无题无题”为题目的许多诗歌中最有名的一首寄情为题目的许多诗歌中最有名的一首寄情诗。整首诗的内容围绕着第一句，尤其是诗。整首诗的内容围绕着第一句，尤其是“别亦难别亦难”三字展开。三字展开。“东风东风”句点了时节，但更是对人的相思情状的比喻。因情的缠句点了时节，但更是对人的相思情状的比喻。因情的缠绵悱恻，人就像春末凋谢的春花那样没了生气。三、四句是相互绵悱恻，人就像春末凋谢的春花那样没了生气。三、四句是相互忠贞不渝、海誓山盟的写照。五、六句则分别描述两人因不能相忠贞不渝、海誓山盟的写照。五、六句则分别描述两人因不能相见而惆怅、怨虑，倍感清冷以至衰颜的情状。唯一可以盼望的是见而惆怅、怨虑，倍感清冷以至衰颜的情状。唯一可以盼望的是七、八两七、八两 句中的设想：但愿青鸟频频传递相思情。句中的设想：但愿青鸟频频传递相思情。