(精品)英国国家概况-LordChancellor&Solic.ppt

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1、JUDICIARYJUDICIARYJudiciaryJudiciaryLord Lord ChancellorChancellorSolicitorSolicitor ThejudicialsystemoftheUKisamongtheoldestandmosttraditionalofBritain.Forhistoricalreasons,EnglandandWales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland,haveseparatelegalsystems,withmarkeddifferencesinlaw,courtnamesandprocedures.Lord Lo

2、rd ChancellorChancellor1 15Lord ChancellorLord Chancellorwhat is Lord what is Lord ChancellorChancellorhistory history functionfunction123Lord ChancellorLord ChancellorTheLordChancellorisaseniorandimportantfunctionaryinthegovernmentoftheUnitedKingdom,heistheheadofthejudiciaryinEnglandandWales.Heisth

3、esecondhighestrankingoftheGreatOfficersofState,rankingafteronlytheLordHighSteward.TheLordChancellorisappointedbytheSovereignontheadviceofthePrimeMinister.8History History TheofficeofLordChancellorofEnglandmaytraceitsoriginstotheCarolingian monarchy(卡洛林王朝),inwhichaChancelloractedasthekeeperoftheroyal

4、 seal(皇家印玺).SomegivethefirstChancellorofEnglandasAngmendus(埃格曼德斯),in605.8 8Sir Thomas More,one of Sir Thomas More,one of the most famous the most famous early Lord early Lord Chancellors,served Chancellors,served and was executed and was executed under King Henry under King Henry VIII.VIII.Formerly,

5、theLordChancellorwasalmostalwaysachurchman(神职人员),asduringtheMiddleAges.TheLordChancellorperformedmultiplefunctionshewastheKeeperoftheGreatSeal,thechiefroyalchaplain,andadviserinbothspiritualandtemporalmatters.3legilative functions(立法职能立法职能)2excutive functions(行政职能行政职能)3Former judicial functions(司法职能

6、司法职能)Ecclesiastical functions(教会职能教会职能)41FunctionsFunctionsSolicitorSolicitor2 212SolicitorSolicitorbarristers&solicitorsbarristers&solicitorsfunctionsfunctionsthe qualification of the qualification of solicitorssolicitors12313the differences between barristers the differences between barristers and

7、 solicitorsand solicitorsbarristersolicitorbarrister alsocalledbarrister-at-law(inEngland)alawyerwhohasbeencalledtothebarandisqualifiedtopleadinthehighercourts.Solicitor whogiveslegaladviceandprepareslegaldocuments.FunctionsFunctionsFreetools:www.MarketingGSolicitorperformtheeverydayworkofthelaw,par

8、ticularlylegalmattersthatcanbehandledsolelywithpaperwork,includinggivingadvice,writingletters,obtainingopinionsfromabarrister,andrepresentingtheclientincertaincivilproceedings.Theyoftendealwithgenerallegalwork,althoughtodaymanyspecializeinoneareaofthelaw.How to become How to become a solicitor?a solicitor?Let me tell U!Let me tell U!16If you want to become a solicitoronehastohaveauniversitydegreeandpassprofessionalexaminationsorganizedbyLawSociety,aself-regulatingprofessionalbody.Ittakesabouttwoyearsforthestudenttoserveasatraineesolicitorbeforeheorshebecomesasolicitor.