(精品)英语倒装句带练习.ppt

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1、Here comes the car.NeverNever have I seenhave I seen this kind of car.this kind of car.Inversion倒倒装装Here comes the car.Never have I seen this kind of car.全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般一般现在时和一般过去时现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构。常见的结构有：有：1.以以here,there,now,then等副词或等

2、副词或 out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等等铃响了。铃响了。公车来了。公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。他走开了。她来了。她来了。Away he went.There she come

3、s.当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。词，则主、谓不需要倒装。Inhecameandbackhewentagain.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a lit

4、tle dog.我们学校江边有一个我们学校江边有一个“希望之星希望之星”的雕塑。的雕塑。A statue,the star of hope lies on the riverside.On the riverside lies a statue,the star of hope.一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands on top of the hill.On top of the hill stands a watchtower.真题再现：真题再现：Lookoverthere._!（2007年安徽，年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneri

5、swalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.A1、In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.（2006上海上海春季，春季，34）A.does a tall tree stand B.stands a tall tree.C.a tall tree is standing D.a tall tree stands 2.A

6、t the foot of the mountain _.(四川，四川，28)A.a village lies B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village3某些表语位于句首某些表语位于句首1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.2)表语为形容词Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying

7、on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表语为过去分词Seated on the ground are a group of young people.把be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词 提前到主语的前提前到主语的前面面Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等等1.only所所修修饰饰的的副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句放放在句首时在句首时,要进行部分倒装，如：要进行部分倒装，如：Only then di

8、d I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.真题再现：真题再现：(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，陕西，16）A.had sh

9、e realized B.she realizedB.C.did she realize D.she had realizedC.COnly in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。常考的这类词或词语有：常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等等。I have never seen

10、such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.*我很少去看电影我很少去看电影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.真题再现：真题再现：1.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no mean

11、s _ with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.D.is the teacher satisfied D2.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize3.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB

12、.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade4.Notonly_apromise,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes典型例题典型例题 1)Why cant I smoke here?At no time_ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permittedC.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit答答案案A.这这是是一一个个倒倒装装问问题题。当当否否定定词词语语置置于于句句首

13、首以以表表示示强强调调时时，其其句句中中的的主主谓谓须须用用倒倒装装结结构构。本本题题的的正正常常语语序序是是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.(3)notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework

14、.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.4、as/though(虽然，尽管）引导的让步状虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词分词分词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他Altho

15、ugh I am ugly,I am gentle.Ugly as I am,I am gentle.Though he is a child,he has to make a living.Child as he is,he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何不加任何冠词冠词Though I like you much,I will never marry you.Much as I like you,I will never marry you.Although she might try,she could

16、not pass the exam.Try though she might,she could not pass the exam.Though he was surrounded by the enemy,he was not afraid.Surrounded though he was by the enemy,he was not afraid._,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.2007 重重庆庆 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strang

17、e C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound5.用于用于so nor neither 开头的句子开头的句子此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致He has been to Beijing.So have I.Tom cant answer the question.Neither/Nor can I.So+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也是如此某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动

18、词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语某人也不是如此某人也不是如此So+主语主语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词某人确实如此某人确实如此Betty is a nice girl.So she is.2.他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是He likes reading very much.So do I.3.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University,neither/nor has he.1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_

19、.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习.Multiplechoices.真题再现：真题再现：(1)-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.-_!（全国卷，（全国卷，32）A.Nor I am B.Neither would I B.C.Same with me D.So do IB6.在在hardly/scarcely/when；nosoonerthan;notonlybutalso；so.that;suc

20、hthat的倒装句中，前倒后不倒的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/no sooner后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用had done,when/than后句子的谓语用后句子的谓语用一般过去时一般过去时(3)Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(4)Soharddoesheworkth

21、athehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.典型例题：典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：答案：D7.If虚拟条件从句中虚拟条件从句中.从句有从句有(were/should/had)（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.（2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,he

22、wouldhavesucceeded.Were I you,I would work hard.Should it rain tomorrow,we would put off our meeting.Had he followed my advice,he would have succeeded.Wereitnotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool.注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Wereitnot.或者或者Haditnotbeen.,但但不不可以说可以说Werentit.或者或者hadntitbeen.Ifi

23、twerenotforhisteachershelp,hewouldnevergraduatefromthishighschool._fiveminutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.A.IfyoushouldarriveB.IfyouarriveC.HadyouarrivedD.ShouldyouarriveC（3）May置句首，表示祝愿。置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！祝你成功！倒倒装装倒装句的考点：倒装句的考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1.在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句

24、子里。等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时否定副词或短语位于句首时3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句中中4、SoNeitherNor位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersr

25、ealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeB.C.canyouhopeD.didyouhope3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.(2007全国全国II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.(2007江苏江苏)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes5.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(2000上海上海)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing6.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!_.(1997上海上海)A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou