(精品)高考英语听力高频词汇.ppt

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1、2009年高考英语听力高频词汇4/6/2023112months:AbbAbbJanuaryJan.FebruaryFeb.MarchMar.AprilApr.MayMay.JuneJun.JulyJul.AugustAug.SeptemberSep(t).OctoberOct.NovemberNov.DecemberDec.LISTENING FOR INFORMATION4/6/20232Sevendays:Abb.SeasonsSundaySun.SpringMondayMon.SummerTuesdayTue.AutumnWednesdayWed(s).WinterThursdayTh

2、u.FridayFri.SaturdaySat.4/6/20233Placesaroundtheworld:ChinaChineseBeijingTibet,Lhasa,HongKong，MacaoUSA/AmericaAmericanWashington,D.C.NewYork，Boston，Chicago，SeattleAustraliaAustralianCanberraSydneyAustria奥地利奥地利AustrianBrazilBrazilianUK/BritainBritishLondonBirminghamCanadaCanadianOttawa（渥太华）（渥太华）Toron

3、to,Vancouver（温哥华（温哥华）4/6/20234DenmarkDanishEgyptEgyptianFranceFrench（Frenchman/Frenchwoman）ParisGreeceGreekAthens（雅典）（雅典）GermanyGerman(s)BerlinJapanJapaneseTokyoHollandDutch（Dutchman）godutch(AA制制)IndiaIndianIrelandIrishItalyItalianRomeMilanKoreaKoreanSoul（首尔）（首尔）MexicoMexicanSpainSpanish4/6/20235Tha

4、ilandBangkokPolandPolishWarsaw(华沙华沙)RussiaRussianMoscow（莫斯科）（莫斯科）Iran(伊朗伊朗)Iraq(伊拉克伊拉克)Singapore(新加坡新加坡)七大洲七大洲Asian，Europe，Africa，NorthAmerica，SouthAmerica，Antarctica（南极洲），（南极洲），Oceania（大洋洲）（大洋洲）四大洋四大洋Pacific，Atlantic（大西洋），（大西洋），IndianOcean，theArcticOcean(北冰洋）北冰洋）4/6/20236Placesyoumaygoto:museum,air

5、port,railwaystation,Subway/undergroundhospital,clinic（诊所）（诊所）,dentists,postofficerestaurant,cinema/theatre,sportscenter,stadium,gym,studio(工作室）工作室）,hotel,shoppingmall,supermarket,departmentstoreamusement/themepark,barbers,hairdressersuniversity,college,library,bookstoreFactory,workshop,farm,workroom

6、,amonumentto纪念碑纪念碑BuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫）白金汉宫）,thePalaceMuseum（故宫）（故宫）theSummerPalace（颐和园）（颐和园）Disneyland4/6/20237Occupation(part-timejob/full-timejob)businessman/clerk/manager/boss/secretaryprofessor/teacher/headmaster/lawyer/artistdoctor/nurse/librarianengineer/technician(技师)/scientist/astronantpol

7、iceman/policewomancook/driver/farmer/dustman(清洁工)shop-assistant/waitress（餐厅）女服务员salesman/saleswomangovernmentofficial4/6/20238Subject:ChineseMathematics(maths)EnglishPhysicsChemistryBiologyPolitics(politicalscience)HistoryGeographyArtsMusicPhysicalEducationComputersciencePhysicalEducation(PE)4/6/202

8、39SportsandGames:basketballfootballvolleyballbaseballtennistable-tennisbadmintonrunningswimmingshootingfishingsurfing(冲浪）skatingskiing(滑雪)rockclimbingjumpingweight-throwingweight-liftinggo-hiking4/6/202310Clothes:clothingdresssuiteveningdressjacketshirtskirtT-shirttrouserspantsshortsblouse(宽松上衣)swea

9、tercoatovercoatwaistcoattiesocksshoesbootshat/capuniform4/6/202311Fruit:applepineapplebananamelonpearpeachplumcherriesorangemangolemongrapesolives4/6/202312Foodanddrinks:hamburgersandwich(es)breadmeatfish/pork/beef/lamb/chicken/steakricegrainnoodlevegetablescaloriesfatnutritious/nutritionsorangejuic

10、emilkteacoffeewine4/6/202313Entertainment:artshowexhibitionconcertoperacircusfilm(movie)dramavideogames4/6/202314weather&climate天气和气候天气和气候大风的大风的windy阳光灿烂的阳光灿烂的sunny多云的多云的cloudy多雨的多雨的rainy有风暴的有风暴的stormy大雾的大雾的foggy有雪的有雪的snowy强风强风strongwinds温和的温和的mild温度温度temperature阵雨阵雨shower4/6/202315Directionsnorthno

11、rthernsouthsoutherneasteasternwestwesternNortheast东北Northwest西北Southeast东南Southwest西南northerner(s)southerner(s)easterner(s)westerner(s)NESWSESWNWNE4/6/202316Numberfirst第一第一second第二第二third第三第三fourth第四第四fifth第五第五sixth第六第六seventh第七第七eighth第八第八ninth第九第九tenth第十第十eleventh第十一第十一twelfth第十二第十二thirteenth第十三第十

12、三fourteenth第十四第十四fifteenth第十五第十五sixteenth第十六第十六seventeenth第十七第十七eighteenth第十八第十八nineteenth第十九第十九twentieth第二十第二十twenty-first第二十一第二十一thirtieth第三十第三十thirty-first第三十一第三十一fortieth第四十第四十fiftieth第五十第五十sixtieth第六十第六十seventieth第七十第七十eightieth第八十第八十zero零零4/6/202317Money：人民币人民币yuan(RMB)英镑英镑pound(s)美元美元dollar(s

13、)$便士便士penny(pl.)pence法郎法郎Franc4/6/202318Others文化文化culture/cultural经济经济economy/economic人口人口population工业工业industry/industrial农业农业agriculture/agricultural技术技术technology/technological科学技术科学技术scienceandtechnology社会社会society/social政治政治politics/political经验经验experience交通交通traffic4/6/202319语法填空语法填空之之形容词改为相应的

14、否定形式形容词改为相应的否定形式4/6/202320在英语中可以在单词的词首加上一个表示否定的前缀，在英语中可以在单词的词首加上一个表示否定的前缀，变成该词的反义词。这类否定前缀主要有变成该词的反义词。这类否定前缀主要有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-和和un-等。等。1.dis-常加在名词、形容词、动词之前。如：常加在名词、形容词、动词之前。如：agreementdisagreementadvantagedisadvantagehonestdishonestlikedislikeappeardisappear2.im-常加在以字母常加在以字母m-,p-开头的形容词之前。如：开头的形容

15、词之前。如：moralimmoralpossibleimpossiblebalanceimbalancematureimmaturepoliteimpolitepatientimpatient4/6/2023213.un-常加在名词、形容词、副词之前。如常加在名词、形容词、副词之前。如：happinessunhappinessusualunusualimportantunimportantfriendlyunfriendlyhealthyunhealthycrowdeduncrowdedableunablefairunfairfamiliarunfamiliarnecessaryunneces

16、saryfortunatelyunfortunately4/6/202322finished-unfinished（未完成的）（未完成的）doubted-undoubted（无疑的）（无疑的）employment-unemployment（失业）（失业）expected-unexpected出乎意料的出乎意料的limited-unlimited（无限的）（无限的）reasonable-unreasonable（无理的）（无理的）certain-uncertain（不确实）（不确实）luck-unluck（不幸）（不幸）fortunate-unfortunatemarried-unmarried

17、（未婚的）（未婚的）4/6/2023234.in-常加在名词、形容词之前。如：常加在名词、形容词之前。如：abilityinabilitycorrectincorrectcapableincapableaccurate-inaccurate（不准确的）（不准确的）5.ir-常加在以常加在以r-开头的形容词前。如：开头的形容词前。如：regularirregularresponsibleirresponsible6mis加在动词、名词之前加在动词、名词之前understand-misunderstand（误解）（误解）Judge-misjudge（误判）（误判）leading-misleadin

18、g（误导），（误导），fortune-misfortune（不幸）（不幸）最特殊的是：最特殊的是：normalabnormal4/6/202324语法填空语法填空之之形容词改为相应的副词形式形容词改为相应的副词形式4/6/202325形容词变副词通常是加形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，一般直接加，“元元e”去去e加，加，“辅辅y”改改i加，加，“le”结尾结尾e改改y具体规则如下：具体规则如下：1.一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：，如：如：如：quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad

19、-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently2.少数以少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加再加-ly。如：如：true-truly;due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：如：polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely;immediate-immediately4/6/2023263.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加le结尾时结尾时,去去e加加y如：如：comfortable-comfortably;considerabl

20、e-considerably;enjoyable-enjoybly;gentle-gently;horrible-horribly;simple-simply;terrible-terribly；miserable-miserably;noble-nobly;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly元音字母加元音字母加le时加时加ly，如：，如：sole-solely。但是。但是whole-wholly例外。例外。4/6/2023274.以以“y”结尾的，且读音为结尾的，且读音为/i/，先将先将“y”改改成成“i”，再加

21、，再加“ly”如：如：happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily但是如果读音为但是如果读音为/ai/，直接加直接加ly如：如：dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy-shyly5.以以ic结尾的词，加结尾的词，加ally如：如：economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是但是public-publicly例外。例外。6.以以-ll结尾时，只须加结尾时，只须加y如：如：dull-dully;shrill-shrilly4/6/202328需注意需注意:有些以有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：如：friendlypeople;motherlycare;lovelydog;monthlyexam;heavenlypeace;amanlysport;olderlypeople4/6/202329