人教版英语八年级下册第十单元.ppt

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1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.A:Do you have a(n)_?B:Yes,I do.A:How long have you had it?B:Ive had it for/since This is Jennys hometown.It is lovely.Let me show you the places in her city.Ask and answer a museum 6 yearsA:Is there a museum in her hometown?B:Yes,there is.A:How long has it be

2、en around?B:It has been around for 6 years.a hospital/as long as she can remember从她从她记记事起事起a library/She was a little girl a river/hundreds of yearsan old bridge/She was 5 years old This is about Jennys hometown._a museum _ a primary school _ a bridge _a zoo_a park _a hill _a library _a river1a List

3、en and Check()the places you hear in 1a.1.Does Martin like Jennys hometown?2.Does Jenny still live in her hometown?1b Listen and answer the questions.No,She doesnt.(She has been away for the past few years.)Yes,He does.(Your hometown is really beautiful.)3.What is behind the science museum?What do p

4、eople do there on weekendsA big park.(简略回答简略回答)Theres a really big park behind the museum.(完全形式的回答完全形式的回答)Many families go there on weekends to let the kids run around and climb the hills.1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny s hometown.PlaceNew or old?How long has it been

5、there?town libraryscience museumrestaurant down the streetold for around hundreds of yearsnewsince last Augustoldaround for as long as she can rememberIt has been there Listen to the listening material again and fill in the blank.Jennys hometown is really _.She _ for the past few years.Its _ interes

6、ting places to see&things to do.One of the oldest buildings in the town is the library.Its been around for _of years.Next to the library is the new science museum.Its only been there since _.Theres a big park _ the museum.Many families go there on weekends to let the kids _ and climb the hills.There

7、s a restaurant down the street.Its been around for _.It serves the best food in town.beautifulhas been awayfull ofhundredslast Augustrun aroundbehindas long as she can rememberWhat is our town or city like?Where do you live?How long have you lived there?Give a description about your neighborhood.Rep

8、ort:Talk about your town or city.Key sentences:My hometown is really beautiful/interesting/lovely/.Its full of.Theres./Look at that building,its.It has been around for/since.Do you like this song?Whats it about?the feeling of returning homeHometown feelingsMany Chinese leave their hometown to the ci

9、ties.Why do your parents leave your hometown every year?search for work look forHow often do your parents come back to yourhometown every year?What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?留守儿童的眺望读文章，回答问题读文章，回答问题To search for work in the cities.(L3)Once or twice a year.(

10、L2)Large hospitals and new schools.(L1011)运用已有知识运用已有知识Now,can you guess what we are going to learn today?Its Its hometown feelings.hometown feelings.Zhong Weisamong these people Its about the feelings of hometown.Para 1Para 2&3 Para 4Read quickly and match the main ideas.A.Their hometowns have chang

11、ed.B.Some things never change,like many soft and sweet memories.C.Many Chinese leave hometowns to search for work.Tips(Tips(温馨提醒温馨提醒):):Dontreadeveryword.Trytoguesswhatapassageisaboutbyusingpreviouspreviousknowledge(knowledge(已有知识已有知识).Trytofindkeywordskeywords(关键词关键词)andimportantsentencesimportants

12、entencesformainideas.While-readingWho is Zhong Wei?Scanningfast Reading He works in a crayon factory in Wenzhou.(n.粉笔或蜡笔粉笔或蜡笔)A 46-year-old husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years.How long did Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou?Where does Zhong Wei work?Read Paragraph 1 again What do you kno

13、w about Zhong Wei?Zhong WeiWhy doesnt return home?How oldWhere to work?How long?How often?Try to guess the meanings of the words.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown.“I u

14、sed to return home at least once a year,but I havent been back for almost three years now.Para.1look for consider关注across fromgo backareain ones opinionchangesTip(Tip(温馨提醒温馨提醒):):Readcarefullycarefullyandpayattentiontothecontextcontext(上下文语境).Changes in Hometownsnew buildingsnew roadspeopleteachersc

15、hildrenPlease fill in the chart.Para.2&3large hospitalsnew schoolswere sent from the cities to helphave learned to read and count1.2.3.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.In many places,the government has also built new schools and sent teachers fro

16、m the cities to help.Para.2&3consider关注across fromareain ones opinionchangesTry to guess the meanings of the words.“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.But now the buildings are really old.I hear theyre going to build a new school there.”Zhong

17、Wei thinks such developments are good,and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.Para.2&3across fromin ones opinionchangesTry to guess the meanings of the words.Please choose the best answer.1)_has become a symbol of Zhong Weis hometown.A.B.C.Para.4Please choose the best answer.

18、2)Most of the children liked to _ under that big tree.A.B.C.Para.4Please choose the best answer.3)Hometowns have left _in their hearts.A.nothing B.unhappy memoriesC.soft and sweet memoriesPara.4According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change.“In my hometown,there was a big old tree oppo

19、site the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Para.4across fromin ones opinionTry to guess the meanings of the words.2c.Complete the summary with words from the passage.You may need to change the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their _ to work i

20、n _.They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _.Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years.He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.hometowncitiesreturnyearcrayonPeople like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings are often built by the

21、 _.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better.But he also thinks some things _ change,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.interestedgovernmentgoodwill nevermemoriessearch作不及物动词时作不及物动词时,意为意为“搜索搜索;搜查搜查”。短语。短语search for意为意

22、为“搜寻搜寻,找寻找寻”。e.g.He is searching for his sunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。他正在找他的太阳镜。1.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.【拓展】【拓展】作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“在在搜查搜查”或或“搜查搜查”。e.g.They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。among prep.在三者或三者以上之间

23、在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tom sits among the students.汤姆坐在学生之间。汤姆坐在学生之间。between prep.在两者之间在两者之间 e.g.Tom sits between Mary and Frank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。among与与between2.Among these is Zhang Wei,a 46-year-old husband and fathera 46-year-old husband and father意为意为“一位一位46岁的丈夫和父亲岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于，相当于a husband and f

24、ather of 46 years old。46-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点是一个复合形容词，特点“一一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。e.g.Tom is a 10-year-old boy.=Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。岁的男孩。【拓展】【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词数词+连字符连字符+名词，或数词名词，或数词+名词的所有名词的所有格。格。e.g.a tw

25、o-month holiday=a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。一个为期两个月的假期。ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行步行/开车开车/骑车骑车10分钟的路程分钟的路程shame不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；羞耻；羞愧；惭愧惭愧”与与a连用，表示连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事可惜（遗憾）的事”。Its a shame是一是一种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的种常见的口语表达，表示一种不如人愿的情形，相当于汉语中情形，相当于汉语中“真遗憾；多

26、可惜啊真遗憾；多可惜啊”的意思。后面可接不定式或由的意思。后面可接不定式或由that引导引导的从句。的从句。3.Its a shame,but I just dont have the time,e.g.He felt no shame for what he had done.他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。Its a shame(that)you cant stay for dinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：【拓展】相关短语：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame

27、at 因因而感到羞愧而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的羞愧的 have no shame 无羞耻心无羞耻心regard及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“将将认为；认为；把把视为视为”。常用短语。常用短语regardas意为意为“将将视为视为；把；把当做当做”，as为介词，其后为介词，其后接名词或代词。接名词或代词。4.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.e.g.I regard you as my best friend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。我把你当做我最

28、好的朋友。We regard him as our brother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。我们把他当成兄弟看待。century可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“世纪世纪;百年百年”，其复数形式为，其复数形式为centuries。e.g.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期世纪中期 eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家世纪的作家 A hundred years is a century.一百年是一个世纪。一百年是一个世纪。5.Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school

29、 since the mid-20th century.according to意为意为“依照，按照依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。e.g.He divided them into three groups according to age.他把他们按年龄分成三组。他把他们按年龄分成三组。6.According to Zhong Wei,however,some things will never change.especially副词，意为副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或，在句中作状语，用于列举某个

30、特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词某事物的特殊性。形容词especial“特别的，特别的，特殊的特殊的”。e.g.Flowers are always welcomed,especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。7.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,especially during the summer holidays.8.consider动词，意为动词，意为“考虑考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，

31、宾语从，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或句或“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”。e.g.Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。请考虑我的建议。I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。我正在考虑换份工作。He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：词或短语有：consider“考虑考虑”enjoy“喜爱喜

32、爱”practice“练习练习”keep(on)“继续（一直）继续（一直）”mind“介意介意”finish“完成完成”have fun“高兴高兴”feel like“想要想要”look forward to“盼望盼望”cant help“禁不住禁不住”give up“放弃放弃”9.in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.意意 为为“依依看看”。e.g.In my opinion,its best to make some cards for our teachers.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡 片

33、。片。10.hold及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为过去式和过去分词均为held。e.g.He holds a major share in the company.他持有该公司的大部分股份。他持有该公司的大部分股份。He is holding a book in her hand.她手里正拿着一本书。她手里正拿着一本书。【拓展】【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主举行；主持持”，相当于，相当于have。e.g.They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomor

34、row.他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问 题。题。I really miss my school Shiyan Middle School.It is always changing.New buildings and a new playground appeared.But it still has all my good and sweet memories.In this school,I learned a lot from teachers and made lots of friends.I played games happily in the

35、garden and read books on the grass.We can always find the green trees we planted around the playground.It was such a happy childhood.My School FeelingsMy School FeelingsPost-readingDo you miss your primary school?Do you have any story about it in your heart?What is your soft and sweet memory?My Scho

36、ol FeelingsI really miss my school _.It is always changing._.But it still has all my good and sweet memories.In this school,_It was such a happy childhood.1.I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years old B.five-years-old C.five-year-old2.According _ Mr.Wang,well go on

37、a trip this weekend.A.in B.to C.at D.for C B 3.Look!Shes standing _ the ten children.A.among B.between C.of D.from4.Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity.He is an example to us all.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands ofA D 5.-Can you give me some information about vacation trips?

38、-Why not _ going to Hainan Island?A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think 6.-Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节桃花节)?-Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying _ them.A.in B.among C.between D.throughA B 7.Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for the work in cities.A.looked B.search C.find D.see 8.Mr.Jack _ China for several years.A.has been to B.has come to C.has been in D.came toB C Level A:Read the passage again and pay attention to the feelings.Level B:Try your best to finish your report about your good memories.