初中英语语法非谓语动词复习(精品).ppt

《初中英语语法非谓语动词复习(精品).ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法非谓语动词复习(精品).ppt（66页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、热身练习1.Theoldmenenjoy_(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme_(help)you_(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat_.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing非谓语动词的概念

2、非谓语动词的概念在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制它不受人称和数的限制非非非非谓谓谓谓语语语语动动动动词词词词动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动名词动名词动名词动名词分词分词分词分词非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查考点分析考点分析基本形式及特点基本形式及特点用法用法注意事项注意事项动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式：to+动词原形动词原形（在某些情况下可以

3、不带（在某些情况下可以不带 to）（2 2）特点）特点 ：A.A.没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化C.有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为式为 to be +动词过去分词）动词过去分词）B.可以有自己的宾语和状语可以有自己的宾语和状语 动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式(3)用法用法：A、作主语、作主语，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy.=Its not easy to learn a foreign language.注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用IT作形式主

4、语，将作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词不定式后置。除动词be外，外，动词动词take,cost也常用于上述结构。也常用于上述结构。B、作表语、作表语，如 The important thing is to finish the work on time.动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式作作宾宾语语C、动词动词+to do动词动词+疑问词疑问词+to do 动词动词+it(形式宾语）形式宾语）+宾补宾补+to do常见动词有常见动词有 agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,want,plan 等等I dont know what to do.I find it impo

5、rtant to learn English.动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式D、作作宾宾补补动词动词+宾语宾语+to do 动词动词+宾语宾语+do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary.注：有以上结构的常用动词有注：有以上结构的常用动词有 tell.wish,ask,want,like,beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise 等。等。(不带不带 to 的不定式的不定式)注：常用的动词是：感官动词注：常用的动词是：感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice；使役动词使役动词

6、 have,make,let.E、作状语、作状语可以表目的、表结果、表原因可以表目的、表结果、表原因F、作定语、作定语（必须后置）（必须后置）动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式动词不定式 1.省略省略to的情况的情况:o使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listen to/let,make,have,/look at,see,watch,noticeohad better（not）do sth.最好最好(不不)做做owhy not/why dont you do sth为什么不做为什么不做?o help sb.（to）do stho W

7、ould rather宁愿做宁愿做o would you please情态动词情态动词+do助动词助动词+do 在学习动词不定式的时候还有在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点两点要注意哦！要注意哦！I always saw her play violin.He was made to work 12hours a day.2、动词不定式的否定形式为：动词不定式的否定形式为：not+to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play)this kind of game.not to playPlease have him _(not do)so much housework.

8、not do 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀：决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth.决定做某事决定做某事 want would like to do sth.想做某事想做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某计划做某 need to do sth.需要做某事需要做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事同意做某事 afford to

9、do 能做某事能做某事 be used to do 被用来做被用来做 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事未能做某事 接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀：请求与命令请求与命令 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助答应告诫允许提醒和帮助请求与命令请求与命令 ask sb.to d

10、o sth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事想要邀请期待鼓励与建议想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事期待某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb.to do 答应某人做某事答

11、应某人做某事 warn sb.not to do sth.告诫某人做某事告诫某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事区分下列词组区分下列词组:see sb.doing/do sth.hear sb.doing/do sth.watch sb.doing/do sth.notice sb.doing/do sth.感官动词感官动词 see,watch,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel+d

12、o表示动作的完整性，表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性。表示动作的进行性。注意：被动语态中不能省去注意：被动语态中不能省去to。牛刀小试牛刀小试1.Mymotheroftenasksme_somecleaningonSundaysAdoB.doesC.didD.todo2.DoyouoftenhearJohn_inhisroom?Listen!Nowwecanhearhim_inhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.sing,singC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing3.Iwatchedher_inthenextroomlastnight.A.d

13、ancingB.todanceC.dancesD.dance4.Lets_swimmingaftertheexam.A.goB.goesC.togoD.went5.Youdbetter_abus.A.tocatchB.catchC.catchesD.catching特殊词精讲特殊词精讲:to do doing remember forget(do在后在后)要做要做（do在前）做过在前）做过stop go on（两个字）两件事（两个字）两件事（一个字）一件事（一个字）一件事likehatelove一次性一次性 长期长期 try 尽力做尽力做 尝试做尝试做 startbegin一一样样 一一样样

14、stop doing/to dostop to do停下来去做另一件事，停下来去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。他们停下来吸烟。They stop to smoke.我必须戒烟了我必须戒烟了 I must stop smoking.forget to do忘记要去做某事，忘记要去做某事，forget doing忘记做过某事。忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作没有做关灯的动作The light in the office is still on.He forgot to

15、turn it off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）He forgot turning the light off.forget doing/to doremember doing/to doremember to do 记得去做某事记得去做某事remember doing记得做过某事记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。记着放学后去趟邮局。Remember to go to the post office after school.你不记得以前见过那个人吗你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Dont you remember seeing the ma

16、n before?go on doing/to dogo on to do做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing继续做原来做的事。继续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。做完数学后，他接着去做物理。After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习Go on doing other exercises after you have finished this one.try doing/to do sth

17、.try to do sth.努力努力,尽力做某事尽力做某事Although maths is difficult,I will try to study it.try doing sth.试着做某事试着做某事The machine couldnt work.Lets try repairing it.基本形式及特征基本形式及特征用法用法注意注意基本形式基本形式特点特点动词原形动词原形 +ing+ing 1 1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。、具有名词、动词的一些特征。2 2、有时态和语态的变化、有时态和语态的变化用法用法1 1、作主语、作主语Picking apples is much bett

18、er than having classes.2 2、作宾语、作宾语（1 1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有miss,miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,等。等。（2 2）既可接）既可接动词不定式动词不定式又可接又可接动名词动名词作宾作宾语的动词有两类：语的动词有两类：意义区分不大意义区分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer 等。等。意义不同：意义不同：remember,forget,stop,go on,try 等等3、作表语、作表

19、语His favorite sport is playing basketball.4 4、作定语、作定语 shopping basketball finishing line1 1、动名词的、动名词的 复合结构为：复合结构为：名词所有格名词所有格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+动名词动名词Do you mind _the window?a.me to open b.I openc.my opening d.me openingc2 2、动名词的习惯用语：、动名词的习惯用语：a.Its no use doing sth.b.cant help doing sth.c.feel like do

20、ing sth.d.be busy doing sth.e.No doing 动词动词+doing 介词介词+doing doing动名词动名词只能接只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 错过建议保持介意值得考虑错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）（押韵）喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 spend.doing sth.花费花费做某事做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做忙于做 imagine sb.doing st

21、h.想象想象做某事做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事想要做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事完成做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事练习做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事错过做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事 keep(on)doing sth.保持（继续）做某事保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事介意做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事 consider doing st

22、h.考虑做某事考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑错过建议保持介意值得考虑 介词介词+doing 常考介词常考介词:at,in,on of,off,for,from up,about,without to 等等等等 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事坚持做某事 be used for doing sth.被用来做某事被用来做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.谢谢某人做某事谢谢某人做某事 be tired of doing s

23、th.厌烦做某事厌烦做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事推迟做某事stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事without doing sth.没有做某事没有做某事think about doing sth.考虑做某事考虑做某事What How about doing 做某事怎么样做某事怎么样?此此to 非彼非彼to look forward to doing sth.（盼望）（盼望）pay attention to doing

24、sth.（注意）（注意）be used to doing sth.（习惯于）（习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）（更喜欢）devote to doing sth （致力于）（致力于）make a contribution to doing（做贡献）（做贡献）小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet.A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 2.-Its too hot.Would you mind _the door?-_.Pl

25、ease do it.A.to open;OK B.opening;Certainly not C.opening;Of course D.to open;Good idea 3.No matter how hard it is,well keep_until we make it.A.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying 4.-Are you enjoying_in Ningbo?-Yes,we are.Very much.A.to live B.living C.lives D.lived 5 We couldnt help _(laugh)after we

26、heard the funny story A.to laugh B.living C.lives D.lived 基本形式：动词原形基本形式：动词原形+inging基本形式：基本形式：规则动词加规则动词加ed ed 或或不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词developing countrydeveloped country拓展精练拓展精练1.Martinlookssowell.Weveneverseenhim_sowellbefore.A.islookedB.islookingC.tolookD.look2.Myfatherhasdecided_becausesmokingisbadf

27、orhishealth.A.tostoptosmokeB.tostopsmokingC.stoppingsmokingD.stoptosmoke3Itiskind_metocarrythesebooks.A.ofyouhelpingB.foryoutohelpC.ofyoutohelpD.foryouhelping4Wouldyoulike_somebreadorbiscuits?Nothanks.Idontfeellikeanythingnow.A.tohave,eatingB.tohave,toeatC.having,toeatD.having,eating5.Doyourememberm

28、e,Tom?Ah,yes,Iremembered_youinJUSCOlastyear.A.seeB.seesC.toseeD.seeing1.Ive work with children before,so I know what _ in my job.expected .to expect .to be expecting .expects2.The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.to eat not .eating not .not to eat .not eat.3.The speaker raised his

29、voice but still couldnt make himself_.hear .to hear .hearing .heard 4.-I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by boat for a change?.to try going .trying to go .to try and go .try goingwhat/how 等后面只跟不定式.此结构为宾语从句的省略形式当宾语从句的谓语动词是want to do sth 或should do sth 时，而宾语从句的主语又是主句的主语时，可将宾语从句省略成what/which/who.t

30、o do,(此形式中do与what等是动宾形式，但不用to be done 形式）或how/where/why.to do sth make oneself heard是固定用法，heard在这儿是非谓语。make后面这部分不是一个句子，也不是从句，不需要加个be做谓语 7.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.ride;ride .riding;ride .ride;to ride .to ride;riding 6.She cant help _ the house because shes busy ma

31、king a cake.to clean .cleaning .cleaned .being cleaned5.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?.to take .take .taking .to be taking 8.He gave us some advice on how_ English.learning .learned .to learn .learn12.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.to burn .burn .burning .burned

32、11.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.to have rested .resting .to rest .rest9.Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing?.this.that.it.he10.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.to see .seeing .see .to be seen20.The library needs _,but i

33、tll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned15.Tom is the first _ to school.get .to get .getting .got14.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood.grow .grew .was growing .to grow13.Im thirsty.Would you please give me something_.drunk .to drink .to b

34、e drunk .for drinking16.Would you mind _ your radio a little?A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down17.Dont you remember _?A.seeing the man beforeB.saw the man beforeC.to see the man beforeD.to have seen the man before18.People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.A.la

35、ugh at B.to laugh at C.laughing at D.laughing on19.Do you remember _ me at a party last year?A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met20.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing.I didnt spend al the money _(buy)the books.2.Do you have anything _(say)at

36、the meeting?3.Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie)on the ground.4.The man ran out _(see)what was wrong.5.She was often heard _(sing)in English.6.Stop _(read),please.Ive something to tell you.7.The boy _(call)Li Hua in the room is his brother.buyingto saylying to see to singreadingcalledHomework1.Weareint

37、erestedin_toswim.A.studyB.studyingC.learnD.learning2.Mygrandfatherwants_aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_newplaces.A.traveling,seeingB.totravel,toseeC.totravel,seeingD.traveling,tosee3.Jackgivesmeapieceofpaper_.A.towriteB.towriteonC.towriteatD.towritein4.Letsmakeafire_ourselvesup.A.towarmB.warmingC.warmD.warmed5.WhenIwaswalkinginthefield,Isawaplane_overmyhead.A.flewB.fliesC.flyingD.fling