山东省青岛市2023年中考英语真题试题含解析.docx

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1、山东省青岛市2023年中考英语真题试题考试时间：100 分钟；总分值：90 分温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢送你参与本次考试，祝你答题成功！1. 本试卷分为第I 卷和第 II 卷两局部，共五道大题。第I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解， 共 30 个小题；第 II 卷包含：综合填空 A、B、C，阅读表达 A、B、C 和书面表达。2所 I有1.题A.目Look! There is a第 I 卷共 30 分bottle on the table.B. anC. theD. /单【答案】A上作答，在试题上作答无效。 项【解析】选择考点：考察冠词的用法。从2.My father gave me a bike o

2、n my 每A.tenB. a tenthbirthday.C. the tenthD. tenth小【答案】D 题【解析】所试题分析：句意：我的父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车。ones the +序数词+birthday，表示某人 给多少岁生日。当序数词前有物主代词时，冠词the 要省略。ten 对应的序数词是tenth，应选D。的考点：考察数词的用法。四3. Which is your new English teacher?个 The young lady 选A.withred over there.B. inC. onD. for项【答案】B 中选出【解析】试题分析：句意：-你们的

3、英语教师是哪个人？-那边穿着红衣服的那个年轻的女士。in +颜色，表示穿着颜色的衣服。with 表示带有；on 表示在上；for 表示为了，对于。应选B。考点：考察介词的用法。4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .A.candyB. cakeC. banana【答案】【解析】D. hamburger考点：考察名词的用法。5. Jacks mother was so tired. She fell asleep she lay down on the bed.A.untilB. as soon asC.

4、unless【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：杰克的妈妈是那么的累。她一躺到床上就入睡了。until 直到，引导时间状语从句； as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句；unless 假设不，除非，引导条件状语从句。结合句意，应选B。考点：考察连词的用法。6. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A. nervousB. interested C. relaxed D. happy【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：詹妮可怕乘飞机旅行。当上飞机时她总是感到紧急焦虑。A，nervous紧

5、急的，焦虑的；B.interested 感兴趣的；C. relaxed 放松的，轻松的； travel by plane.应选 A。考点：考察形容词的用法。7. Can I come today or tomorrow? is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.D. happy 快活的。依据Jenny is afraid toA.EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以今日还是明天来？-两天都不行。我今明两天都忙。A，Either两个中的任何一个； B. Neither 两者都不；C. Each 每一个两

6、个或者两个以上； D. None 都不，一个也不指三者或者三者以上。依据是两者选择，结合句意，应选B。考点：考察代词的用法。8. we work at English, the better grades we will get.A.HarderB. The hardestC. Hardest【答案】D【解析】考点：考察比较级的用法。D. The harder9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before theyto drive a car.A.are allowedC. will be allowed D. allow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意

7、：青少年在允许开车前不得不到达十八岁。are allowed 被动语态的一般现在时；C. will be allowed 被动语态的一般将来时；D. allow 一般现在时。依据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知用被动语态，结合句意，可知表示一般状况，应选A。考点：考察被动语态的用法。10. do you go to a movie? Twice a week.A.How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你多久去看一次电影？-一周两次。How long 多久，多长时间，提问一段时间；B. Howsoon 多久以后；C

8、. How often多久一次，提问频率；D. How far多远，对两地之间的距离的提问。结合答复，应选C。考点：考察疑问词的用法。11. These oranges look nice, but very sour.A.feelB. tasteC. soundD. look【答案】B【解析】考点：考察系动词的用法。12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We speak loudly.A.canB. mustC. needntD. mustnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们应当在电影院保持安静。我们肯定不要大声说话。A。can 能，可以；B.

9、 must 必需；C. neednt 不必，不需要；D. mustnt 千万别，肯定不要，表示制止的含义。结合句意，应选D。考点：考察情态动词的用法。13. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospitalthem up.A.to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：作为志愿者，那个女孩想探望医院生病的孩子以使他们振作起来。A，to cheer 动词不定式；B. cheer 动词原形； C. cheering 动词的ing 形式；D. cheere

10、d 动词过去式。动词不定式可以表示目的，结合句意，应选A。考点：考察动词不定式的用法。14. You canA. give awaythe word in the dictionary if you dont know it.B. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：假设你不知道这个单词你可以在在字典中查阅它。A。give away 捐献； B. cut off 切除；C. take after 相像；D. look up 查阅在资料等中。结合句意，应选D。考点：考察动词短语的用法。15. Excuse me, do you know?

11、 On foot.A.what Alice came to doB. where Alice came fromC. how Alice came here【答案】C【解析】考点：考察宾语从句的用法。IIAD. who Alice came with.Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Ourwater is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose

12、 our 阅water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from 读drying up.理 Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt.解Thats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things

13、, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. 阅A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of anotheprersons 读skin on our own.下 Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and 列nose. Hair is a

14、lso good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩 ), our body hairs 短stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子). Hair keeps 文animals warm, too.， Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather. 做出正Our nails (指甲) are

15、 another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as stron g as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.16. Our skin is like a bag full of salt.17. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.18. Our skin helps us feel thing

16、s, touch or hurt others.19. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.20. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.A20.A【解析】18.B 细节理解题。依据Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hur

17、t it. 可知皮肤能感知苦痛但是不能损害他人，应选B。19.A 细节理解题。依据It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose.可知毛发可以阻挡东西进入我们的眼睛，耳朵和鼻子，应选A。20. A细节理解题。依据They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have. 应选A。考点：科普类短文阅读。BUncle SamDo your childrenenjoy interesting

18、stories, funnygames and exciting dances? Uncle Sam willbe ready to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of

19、 City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! Movie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See March of thePenguins at 1:30. Kung Fu Pandawill be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898. International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come

20、to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameIts October, and this Saturday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year.Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Dont forget sweaters and

21、 jackets. Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo, a popular rockgroup from Australia, will give theirfirst US concertthis Saturday night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.21. You probably eat Chinese, Italian and Indian food at.A. City HallC. the City Theatre22. We can see movies at. A. 10:00 a.m.C. 3

22、:45 p.m.23. The Zoo here is a.A. music groupC. popular park24. From the passage, we can know.B. Central ParkD. City CollegeB. 9:30 a.m.D. 8:00 p.m.B. US concertD. museum theatreA. if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB. you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose Ha

23、llC. you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD. the Redbirds last match this year will be held outside25. The passage is mainly about .A. city newsC. music week【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】B. weekend activitiesD. food festival试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了六则周末可以参与的活动的广告信息：具体内容，适于年龄，时间，留意 事项等。2

24、3.A 细节理解题。依据The Zoo, a popular rock group fromAustralia,可知 Zoo 是个美国乐队，应选A。24.D 推理推断题。依据Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold.Dont forget sweaters and jackets.可以推断竞赛在室外进展，应选D。25.B 归纳理解题。依据六则广告主要都介绍的是周末参与的各种活动，应选B。考点：广告布告类短文阅读。CRay Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12

25、 Grammy Awards 格( 莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By t

26、he age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at all.”Later he went to a school

27、 for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs wit h famous art

28、ists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2023 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and

29、said: “Hes the one . he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.26. What can we learn from Rays childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at

30、 the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27. Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because.A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get m

31、oneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius28. Ray Charles went to a school forA. normal childrenC. talented children only29. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx.B. deaf and blind childrenD. children without parents.A. was the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film makerC. was the wro

32、ng person to play him in the filmD. was a good director30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Rays life. D. Master of many styles.【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了黑人歌手钢琴家查尔斯儿时不幸但是坚持“要莫不做，做就做最好”信念， 最终取得了骄人的成就。29.A 细节理解题。依据Afte

33、r they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “Hes the one . he can do it.”可知查尔斯认为Jamie Foxx 是扮演他的最适宜的人选，应选A。30.C 归纳理解题。依据最终一段主要介绍了关于查尔斯电影拍摄的故事，应选C。考点：人物传记类短文阅读。第 II 卷共 60 分III. 综合填空共 20 小题，A 每题 2 分，B、C 每题 1 分，共 25 分 A.用sharedivide hit p lant sleep1. Dont

34、 make any noise. Your grandfather2. My sister likes making friends. She often3. Next week the students in our class4. It snowed heavily last night, so a carin bed.her ideas with them.into different teams to play basketball. a tree by accident a moment ago.5. People in this city【答案】1.was sleeping 2.s

35、hares3.will be divided 4.hit5.have planted【解析】lots of trees in the last few years.4. 昨天晚上雪下得大。所以一辆车刚刚撞到了一棵树。依据时间，可知用一般过去时，故填hit5. 这座城市的人们在最近几年里种了很多树。依据时间，可知用现在完成时，故填have planted 考点：故事类短文阅读。B.1.Her ways of solving problems are different from(我的).2. The hotel is(在的后面) the police station.3. People in s

36、ome countries eat many(土豆) as their main food.根4.The exam is very important to us, so we must take it(严峻地).据5. After doing sports for a long time, Tina is (瘦的) than before. 句意和【答案】1.mine 2.behind 3.potatoes 4.seriously 5.thinner【解析】 试题分析：1.她解决问题的方式和我解决问题的方式不同。依据句意，可知他的方式和我的方式进展比较，故填 写名词性物主代词mine.考点：

37、词语运用。C.because, robots, over, recycle, or, dangerous, our, and, forever, safe, cars, run选择What will our world be like in 2050? We asked a group of experts to make their predictions恰about our future. 当By 2050 we will have “clever”1. We wont have so many accidents,2的they will be able to communicatewit

38、h each other. Cars will slow down by themselvesor stop in3单situations. Also, our cars will4on electricity or water. 词By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保). We will use solar (太阳的) energy, and填we 空will clean and5our water. There will be many more people in the world6。our houses will besmal

39、ler. Many houses will be underground and we willhave7to help 每词限用clean, cook and do 8 home shopping.We wont die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 9 . The computers of the future wont look like machines. Theyll look like humans.By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 10 1

40、00 million people will be living on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.【答案】1.cars 2.because 3.dangerous 4.run 5.recycle 6.and 7.robots 8.our 9.forever 10.over【解析】5. 我们将能使用太阳能并且我们将清洁并回收我们的水。依据上文By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保)可知是回

41、收水，故填 recycle6. 在世界上有更多的人并且我们的家更小。依据两句之间的并列关系，故填and7. 很多房子将在地下，我们将有机器人帮助清整，做饭，家居购物。依据句意，故填robots8. 我们将有机器人帮助清整，做饭，家居购物。依据句意可知机器人是为我们做家居购物，故填our9. 我们将把我们的大脑放到电脑里，永久活着。结合句意，故填forever.10. 到 2050 年在地球上将有太多的人，超过一亿的人将生活在月球活着其他的行星上。结合句意，故填 over 考点：科幻类短文。IV. 阅读表达共 20 分A阅读 Everywhere in the world there are d

42、ifferent ways of behaving. When we meet s omeone, 下everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone 面from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.短 Even how we stand depends on our culture.English people talk to each

43、otherat an average (平 文均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can，think that按 English people are unfriendly becausethey stand too far away! And English people can think要that Italians are too close.求 Touching is also cultural. The French touch much mo

44、re than Americans. A French couple may 完touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French成teenagers touch each other much more than American teens. 各项共6 分任务一请将划线句子When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural任务二任务三 请依据短文内容，完成下面的句子。2 分请According to the passage, Italia ns stand 1 根据短than English people. American teens touch 2than French teenagers.【答案】1.当我们遇到其他人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景。2.1. Canada2. When eating out, keep