2023届四川省眉山市高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题含答案3.28.pdf

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1、遂宁市高遂宁市高 2023 届第二次诊断性考试届第二次诊断性考试英语英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Who enjoys working out in the gym?A.Barbara.B.Peter.C.Angela.2.How many words has the man memorized this month?A.90.B.100.C.110.3.What does the woman do?A.A cashier.B.A cook.C.A s

3、hop assistant.4.What does the woman ask Eric to do?A.Ignore others comments.B.Have his own hairstyle.C.Make more friends.5.What does Linda mean?A.She has wasted much time.B.She knows Thomson well.C.She is very busy tonight.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出

4、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man want to do?A.Buy some medicine.B.Make an appointment.C.Get some time to sleep.7.What does the woman tell the man to do?A.Stay in hospital.B.Telephone the dentist.C.Take his illness seriously.8.Wh

5、at will Kate do?A.Go to university.B.Deliver a speech.C.Promote the man.9.What do you think of Paul?A.Hes helpful.B.Hes lucky.C.Hes strict.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。10.What does Wendy fear her parents will do about her test?A.Check her score again.B.Report to her teachers.C.Feel discouraged.11.Why did W

6、endy fail the test?A.Her mind went blank.B.The test was too difficult.C.She didnt prepare for it.12.What does the man advise Wendy to do?A.Tell her parents the truth.B.Apply for a make-up test.C.Ask her parents for help.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。13.Whats the mans original attitude towards going to the s

7、ale?A.Favorable.B.Unwilling.C.Carefree.14.Which attracts the man most?A.The dishwasher.B.The hairdryer.C.The big screen TV.15.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husband and wife.C.Customer and salesgirl.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A big sale.B.The city tra

8、ffic.C.Product quality.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。17.On what day of a week can you read the websites latest article?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.18.What aspect of an article will the website pay more attention to?A.Its length.B.Its fun.C.Its creativity.19.What is an LLM used to do?A.Edit an article.B.R

9、ewrite an article.C.Make a draft of an article.20.Which is one of LLMs weaknesses of outputs?A.They may be inaccurate.B.They are not interesting.C.They are less informative.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeathfield Day Summer CampIts for girls age

10、d 7 to 15.Heathfield started its own Summer Camp for local girls so they couldenjoy the high quality activities and sports that we were already offering to overseas students on ourInternational Summer School（ISS）.Over the years more than a thousand girls have attended thecamp.many returning year aft

11、er year and bringing sisters and friends with them.Returning studentsreceive a 10%discount from their second year.Day girls arrive between 08:45 and 09:15 whenactivities start.An Early Morning option with Breakfast is available at 08:00.At 5:30 girls arecollected and signed out by parents or can tak

12、e our Late Stay option until 6:30.Heathfields teachers offer the girls a fun-packed and educational daily program,balancingcreative,artistic and sporting skills.Campers are grouped together according to age and movetogether between activities.Therere different programs for junior and senior groups.G

13、irls enjoy the opportunity to spend time as a day girl and as a boarder.They can stay fromone day to four weeks.But residential stays are for a minimum of one week.Each Thursdayafternoon we invite parents to an exhibition or show to see what the girls are doing.The exhibitionsinclude cookery.art,cra

14、ft and photography in weeks 1 and 3,and in weeks 2 and 4,music,danceand drama shows take place.Two or three afternoons a week girls mix with the students from theISS and take part in sports and games.Theres an hours lunch break.Our dining-room service offers a great range of hot and colddishes.21.Wh

15、at do we know about Heathfield Day Summer Camp?A.Its arrangements are flexible.B.It offers participants 10%off.C.Its programs are the same for groups.D.It limits the number of participants.22.What does Heathfield do to the camper?A.Advise them to stay as boarders.B.Forbid them to go out on weekdays.

16、C.Call on them to be independent.D.Divide them into different groups.23.What may Tinas parents do at Heathfield on Thursday of Week 2?A.Pay a visit to the ISS.B.Have dinner with her.C.See her dancing.D.Take physical exercise.BIt was a history-making moment at Miller Millers Canadiana Decorative Arts

17、 auction（拍卖）when the hammer finally came down for a rare Maud Lewis painting.Lewis was a Canadian artist who painted brightly colored scenes.She sold her paintings by theside of the road for$2 toS3.Painting wasnt easy,since she suffered from a physical challenge thatmade moving painful.John Kinnear,

18、also an artist,struck up a friendship with the then-little-knownLewis after reading an article about her.He mailed her boxes of painting supplies.At the time,Lewis,with her husband,lived in a one-room house with no electricity or running water,usingsimple house paint to paint.After receiving the sup

19、plies,Lewis wrote back insisting on repayinghim with some of her paintings.Kinnear sold some of them,sending some money back to Lewisand using the remainder to buy her more paint.Kinnear was friends with Irene and Tony Demas,who owned a restaurant where he ate lunchevery day.One day,Kinnear told the

20、m he had some paintings by an artist and wondered if theymight consider swapping a few grilled cheese lunches for one of them.When we saw the paintings,we were shocked,and both of us were hesitant,recalls Irene.I had never seen anything like them.They were so childlike,with cats and cows.But they en

21、ded up agreeing to the trade,choosing apainting called Black Truck.Over 50 years later,theyre long retired and are now considering travelling more.They hopedto sell the painting.In the years since Lewis died,her paintings have become famous.But it was arecent scare that really urged them into action

22、.After having non-glare glass added to the painting,the business street where the framer lived burned to the ground just days after they picked up theirpainting.We saw that Miller&Miller had sold one not long ago,says Irene.We trusted theMiller brothers.Recently,the painting was sold at auction for

23、CA$350,000.24.Why did John Kinnear send Lewis boxes of painting supplies?A.To get her paintings.B.To offer her assistance.C.To make friends with her.D.To learn to paint from her.25.How did Irene and Tony Demas feel when they first saw Lewiss paintings?A.Disappointed.B.Confused.C.Panicked.D.Embarrass

24、ed.26.What was the real reason for the Demas selling Black Truck?A.They were forced by Miller&Miller.B.They were desperate for money to travel.C.They feared the unexpected would happen.D.They thought the painting would lose value.27.What is the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a paintings adventu

25、res.B.To explain a trend in art collecting.C.To expand the painting market.D.To recommend an auction house.CIn 2022,61 companies in the United Kingdom（UK）took part in the worlds largest test of afour-day work week.The pilot program,conducted in the UK,guided over 60 companies and almost 3,000 worker

26、sthrough a six-month trial of a 4 day week,with no loss of pay for workers.Overall results show thatalmost every organization will stick to a 4-day week post-trial,with 91%definitely continuing orplanning to continue,and a further 4%leaning towards continuing.Companies rated their overall experience

27、 of the trials an average of 8.5/10,with businessproductivity and business performance each scoring 7.5/10.Profits rose by 35%over the trialperiods when compared to similar periods from the previous year and hiring increased whileabsenteeism decreased.Lead researcher,Professor Juliet Schor of Boston

28、 College observed an encouragingconsistency in the data.Results are largely steady across workplaces of varying sizes,showing itworks for many types of organizations.There are also some interesting differences.We found thatemployees in non-profits and professional services had a larger average incre

29、ase in time spentexercising,while those in construction enjoyed the largest reductions in burnout and sleep problems,she said.Getting the carbon footprint down is also encouraging,with commuting（通勤）timefalling by a half bour per week.How did workers do more in less time?Some companies cut meetings,o

30、r made sure they wereshorter.Others used technology to help workers get more done quickly.Some companies created afocus time so workers could work on just one thing without being interrupted.In general,workers said the four-day work week left them feeling less tired.About 71%saidthey felt less burnt

31、 out with their new work hours,and 39%said they felt less stressed.Onaverage,73%of the workers were more satisfied with the time they spent working28.Which of the following best describes the experiment?A.Controversial.B.Ambitious.C.Eventful.D.Successful.29.What can we say about the four-day work we

32、ek?A.Its a one-sided move.B.Its what technology brings.C.Is environmentally friendly.D.Its unfit for big companies.30.What are the statistics in the last paragraph about?A.Working habits.B.Joy at work.C.Health management.D.Business performance.31.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Monday-F

33、riday Model Is OutdatedB.Good Health Is Good BusinessC.4-Day Workweek Trial FinishesD.4-Day Workweek Could Be ComingDEver been hungry enough to eat a house?Now,you actually could.Food waste is a big problem in Japan and globally.Japan produced around 5.7 million tons offood waste in 2019.The governm

34、ent plans to reduce that by around 2.7 million tons by 2030.Tokyo University researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to transformfood waste into cement（水泥）for construction use and more.This is the first-ever processcreated for making cement entirely from food waste.The researche

35、rs say their product is four timesas strong as traditional concrete.This particular cement can be used to make things like tea cups orchairs as well.However,theres one additional feature-its also edible（可食的）.Kota and Yuya are the intelligence behind the formation of Fabula Inc.,a company withpurpose

36、s of reducing food waste,and helping fight global warming.As expected,something this unique took years to develop.It took a few attempts to find justthe right process.Kota and Yuya created the unique technology while researching possibleenvironmentally-friendly materials to replace cement-based conc

37、rete.Cement production accountsfor 8%of the worlds carbon dioxide emissions.After a few failures,they realized they could get the cement to bind（黏合）by adjusting thetemperatures.The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires differenttemperatures,Yuya said.So the researchers had

38、to observe them and respond in time.In theexperiments,Kota and Yuya have successfully made cement using tea leaves,coffee grounds,cabbage.and even lunchbox leftovers.Fabula Inc.is currently working to make tea cups and furniture,but Yuya is thinking a little bitbigger.Their product could provide rel

39、ief in the form of edible emergency shelters in disaster onesFor example,if food cannot be delivered to the people,they could eat makeshift beds made out offood cement,he said.To eat the material,a person needs to break it apart and boil it.32.Which is one of Kota and Yuya purposes in making use of

40、food waste?A.To offer Fabula Inc.more cement.B.To produce building materials.C.To warn how serious food waste is.D.To extend concretes service life.33.What did Kota and Yuya assess previously about making edible cement?A.Its damage to the environment.B.It cost of recycling the cement.C.Its difficult

41、ies they would face.D.Its popularity among the public.34.What made the experiment of making cement out of food waste harder?A.Making sure to make cement tasty.B.Selecting correct food waste timely.C.Getting cement broken apart easily.D.Regulating the temperatures constantly.35.What does the underlin

42、ed word makeshift in the last paragraph mean?A.Temporary.B.Strong.C.Bendable.D.Commercial.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Oxford Dictionary describes staycations as a holiday spent in ones home country ratherthan abroad,or one spent at home and involving day tri

43、ps to local attractions.36It gives you almost 100%of restful time with little to no prep.Stop to consider the following:the ratio（比例）of quality time thats spent on relaxation is more important than the number ofdays for holidays.37 For instance,a weekend break that consists of long travel on either

44、side is norecipe（良方）for relaxation.This is one of the reasons why staycations are more refreshing than vacations.38 Instead oflosing time and energy preparing for a vacation,a staycation will provide you with high-qualityresting time.Youll get back to work feeling more refreshed,and relaxed.39 Stayc

45、ations also tick some of the same boxes as vacations like experiencing new things.You just need to explore nearby things which you have never paid attention to.Often we overlookthe attractions that are near to us.40 However,if you make an effort to explore the area close towhere you live,you may be

46、pleasantly surprised.There will be cafes and restaurants youve nevertried,historic buildings youve never seen before,and nature parks youve never visited.So with alittle effort on your part,youll be able to experience new and exciting things close to home.A.They act as real breaks from work and life

47、 pressure.B.If you give this some thought,youll realize that its true.C.A vacation can leave you more tired than before your trip.D.In addition,it can offer you fresh experiences immediately.E.Lets take a look at the great things about taking a staycation.F.Staycations dont mean long traveling,which

48、 costs you a lot less.C.We often choose to spend big amounts of money visiting foreign1 countries.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Connecticut,&teacher made a big decision that would change the course of her life and hernew student

49、s.Jenna Riccio,a busy elementary school teacher,encountered a 41 that would test her pity andkindness.In 2019,Jenna 42 her new student,Nate,fell ill and needed emergency surgery.Unfortunately,the blood infection 43 the amputation（截肢）of his loge and left arm.When Jenna44 everything and went to see Na

50、te at the hospital,she found him alone.She decided to bring him45 by being there for him.However,her 46 was not just an act of kindness.Jenna learned Nate hadbeen 47Concerned for his well-being,Jenna 48 his social worker to apply to adopt Nate.Feeling 49the worker agreed to help.50,when she told her