重庆市巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、 英语参考答案第 1 页（共 9 页）巴蜀中学 2023 届高考适应性月考卷（八）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CCABC 610 BCABA 1115 BBACB 1620 ABCAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 ABCDC 2630 BCADC 3135 AADBD 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 BGDCE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145 BACBD 465

2、0 AABAD 5155 CDCCB 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56has become 57accessible 58based 59a 60enabling 61However/Nevertheless 62how 63topics 64easily 65are 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】Dear Michael，Im writing to convey my sincere apology for not being capable of accompanying you to appreciate th

3、e blossom in the botanical garden this Saturday I had intended to present you with an elaborately prepared spring outing，but the Students Union I am in informed me that we would participate in a voluntary activity to publicize the information related to some infectious diseasesIt is precautionary me

4、asures and effective coping skills that are key to minimizing the effect of the diseasesThat is the reason why I wont be available at that time If its convenient for you，we can make it next weekend，when the blossom is still in its season Should you accept my apology，I would be more than delighted Yo

5、urs，Li Hua 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 9 页）第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】The house across the street，where my best friend Marianne lived，was on fireAll of Dustys middle-of-the-night craziness had served a purpose：shes been trying to call for helpDusty ran to Mariannes front door，scratched the door and kept barkingMy mother a

6、lerted the fire department immediately Soon，the firemen in their trucks roared up the street，squelching the blaze and saving my best friends family from harm and their house from total ruinMariannes mother thanked the firemen with tears and the firemen said it was my mothers timely alarm call that s

7、aved them and their house However，my mother refused to take all the credit（赞扬）“It was Dusty，”she told the firefighters“She saved them Not me”The real hero was sitting beside me silently then I put my arms around her neck and kissed her square on the tip of her wet nose“Thank you for saving Marianne，

8、”I whispered into Dustys tan and black ear“Youre the bravest dog Ive ever known”Dusty wagged her tail and licked my faceThat old familiar rush of puppy love overtook meI smiled and promised to let her sleep in my bed for the rest of her life 【解析】第二部分 阅读 第一节 A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。介绍在上海迪斯尼用餐的四个地方。21A 细节理解题。从

9、Additional Information 里面看出该餐厅对于用餐人员的着装有要求：不能穿人字拖、沙滩鞋、塑料鞋等，故选 A。22B 细节理解题。Ballet Caf提供素食者食物，且营业时间为 7：00 AM 11：00 PM，满足题干的要求，故选 B。23C 细节理解题。在 Lumires Kitchen 文本中提到了“Character Dining”以及“fun-filled Character visits starring Mickey and Friends!”所以食客在用餐的时候会有迪斯尼里面的角色人物来到餐厅。故选 C。英语参考答案第 3 页（共 9 页）B【语篇导读】本篇

10、为记叙文。介绍了主人公在退休之后实现了人生追求。24D 推理判断题。从第三段“En route，he casually stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation，which raises funds for Yellowstone，Americas first national parkAs it happens，the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves Kerr signed on”看出 Kerr只是偶然的在黄石公园基金会停下来，然后看到这个招募信息才报的名而

11、并非事先计划好的，故选 D。25 C 推理判断题。从第四段“But，in a sense，he had been primed for this since his youthHis outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of nature，and，as an adult，he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls”可知 Kerr 之前和祖父外出的游历让他喜欢上了自然，而且之后在当地的消防队也提供了帮助，这些之前的经历让他在这次

12、的实习中出类拔萃，故选 C。26B 推理判断题。文章前半段讲 Kerr 参与黄石公园的项目，还有后面的“doing something to make their neighborhood，their country，their world just a little bit better Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more”等看出 Kerr 很有爱心以及有奉献精神，故选 B。27C 主旨大意题。整篇文章开始以 Kerr 儿时想做一名公园管理员开始，到他退休之后，偶然的机会参与到黄石公园的讲解项目中，到最后经过努力成为了一名公园管

13、理员实现了最初的梦想，故选 C。C【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。介绍了食品快递行业的起源和发展。28A 细节理解题。从第一段“it is believed that proper food delivery didnt begin until 1889”以及第二段“Chef Raffaele Esposito，an excellent pizza-maker，delivered three pizzas as requested”可知从玛格丽特王后的 pizza 订单开启了食品快递的先例。故选 A。29D 推理判断题。从倒数第二段“Nowadays，there are many different

14、 apps available worldwide Just by tapping your screen，you can order almost any food imaginable”以及“Some restaurants，known asghost kitchens，only offer food through these apps”可知“ghost kitchens”是作者举例来强调各类美食快递应用的广泛流行。故选 D。30C 推理判断题。从最后一段“To cater to the customers，Uber Eats became the first to roll out t

15、he“leave at door”service so that no contact would be made during the pick-up”因为疫情期间，大家都需要避免接触，所以产生并推广了无接触快递的方式。故选 C。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 9 页）31A 主旨大意题。整篇文章从介绍食品快递的起源开始，接下来介绍食品快递行业随着交 通的发展而普及，到现代随着互联网和智能手机的兴起而成为人们生活中不可或缺的服务。故选 A。D【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。介绍了研究证明过度崇拜名人和认知能力低下有相关联系。32A 词义猜测题。从第二段“New research has suggest

16、ed people obsessed with Hollywood gossip and A-list celebs might not be that smart”可知研究证明痴迷于好莱坞八卦和一线明星的人可能并没有那么聪明，这一事实对于喜欢看八卦小报的读者来说是一个打击。故选 A。33 D 推理判断题。从第五段“Researchers found that high scores on the Celebrity Attitude Scale correlated with lower performance on the two cognitive ability tests”可知名人态

17、度量表得分高的人在两项认知能力测试中的表现较差，这两者有一定联系；从第六段“However，the researchers were unable to determine whether celebrity obsessives perform poorly on cognitive tests because they used their brainpower thinking about A-listers，or whether they were obsessed with Hollywood gossip because they were already less intelli

18、gent to begin with.”可知并不能证明其因果关系。故选 D。34B 推理判断题。从倒数第二段最后一句“it suggests that it might be wise to carefully monitor feelings for them”可知，研究人员建议不要过于崇拜名人。故选 B。35D 观点态度题。从最后一段“folks on Twitter did not seem shocked by the findings I dont think a study was needed to determine this，”可知，推特用户觉得并不需要一个研究来证明这件事情

19、。故选 D。第二节【语篇导读】本篇为说明文。学会原谅别人，放过自己，一路向阳。36B 考查上下文衔接。此处上一句话“原谅是有力量的”，下面一句话为“然而它掌握实现人生幸福的关键”。可知中间一句话应和下一句话构成转折关系。因此选 B，原谅是一个被低估的优秀品质。37G 考查上下文衔接。此处上一句话“人们倾向于将自己的过错归咎他人”，下面一句话为“这种怨恨会支配一生”。可知中间这句需要承上启下，G 选项中的“negative thought”刚好对应上句的人们的那种想法，“restricts the direction of our lives”限制人生的方向，刚好对应下句的怨恨支配一生。因此此处

20、选 G。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 9 页）38D 考查段落主旨句。本段强调原谅别人不是要看对方道歉与否，主要是放过自己，不要让这件事一直纠结心中，负重前行。39C 考查上下文衔接。前文提到人们不愿去追究过往因为觉得不再影响自己，但真正的原谅才能做到放手，心中才能获得宁静。40E 考查上下文衔接。前文用作者一个病人的经历来进一步证实他的观点，原谅别人才能真正让人生往前迈进。第三部分 语言运用 第一节【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。文章主要记叙了两位教师将篮球和数学结合起来教学，帮助了许多学习数学困难的学生。41 B 考查形容词。当 Mandekic 向她的同事 Dave 抱怨让学生对数学感到兴奋是多

21、么困难时。故选 B。42A 考查动词。为什么不加入一些他们喜欢的活动呢?故选 A。43C 考查名词。这个想法第一次得到了实践。故选 C。44B 考查动词。是给 9 年级数学不及格的同学上课。故选 B。45D 考查形容词。一开始学生们并没有感到很兴奋。故选 D。46A 考查短语。戴夫教给孩子们提高投篮的技巧，同时还帮助他们计算投篮命中率反过来，教会他们分数。故选 A。47A 考查动词。是根据哪一队的比分最高并且计算效率最高来决定获胜队伍。故选 A。48B 考查形容词。见上题。故选 B。49A 考查形容词。他们如此专注于收集数据，结束了也没有离开。故选 A。50D 考查形容词。根据后文可知，是一开

22、始数学很不好。故选 D。51C 考查动词。最喜欢的运动和数学结合起来了。故选 C。52D 考查名词。根据文意是将数学与篮球结合，所以是在篮球场上教授。故选 D。53C 考查副词。目前，学校只有男生。故选 C。54C 考查动词。第一届毕业生获得了奖学金。故选 C。55B 考查名词。数学做得不好，就不能上场打球。bench 名词表示球场休息区，这里词性活用，表示坐冷板凳。故选 B。英语参考答案第 6 页（共 9 页）第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能 ChatGPT 相关的信息。56has become 考查动词时态语态。根据时间状语“In less than 2 months

23、”可知，在不到两个月的时间，ChatGPT 已经引起了文化界的轰动。57accessible 考查形容词。系动词后面用形容词做表语。58based 考查非谓语动词。based on 在句中做状语“基于书写的提示词创造出文章”。59a 考查冠词。此处表示 ChatGPT 使用了一种叫做 Reinforcement Learning 的技术。60enabling 考查非谓语动词。enabling 此处做结果状语。61However/Nevertheless 考查副词。前句在讲 ChatGPT 的好处，后句在讲它的不足，两句用“However/Nevertheless”表转折。62 how 考查宾语

24、从句。此处为 relate to 的宾语从句，从句中缺状语，结合后面在讲 ChatGPT如何改变教育的，故填 how。63topics 考查名词单复数。topic 为可数名词。64easily 考查词形转化。修饰动词 solved 用副词词性。65are 考查动词时态语态。此处为倒装句，表语提前，主语为“the effects”。听力原文 Text 1 W：The womens volleyball match starts at 3：30 this afternoonWeve got only 20 minutes to goHurry up!M：Take it easyMax told m

25、e this morning there would be a one-hour delay about the match Text 2 W：Tell me all about how the wedding went!M：I wish I could，but I missed it W：Were you too busy to go to it?M：NoI got really sick on Friday nightI thought I had the flu，but it turned out to be food poisoningThats why I missed the we

26、dding Text 3 W：Were going to need more than$45,000 if we want to do up the house M：I thought wed agreed on$30,000 W：That was before we decided to expand the bathroom 英语参考答案第 7 页（共 9 页）Text 4 M：How are you and your roommate getting along?W：Pretty well She usually comes home late，but shes always caref

27、ul not to make any noise in case Im sleepingShes very thoughtful M：Thats nice W：YeahShes a real change from my old roommate，who only cared about herself Text 5 M：The school looks so differentWheres the canteen?W：Its in the basementThere was a re-building program last yearAnd theyre building a new sp

28、orts centerIt should be open for the new students in September M：Well，Im enviousEverything looks a lot better Text 6 W：Did you hear that we have to see our advisors twice a term?M：I heard thatBut Ive already seen my advisor at least twice this term W：Really?Im busy with my projects，so its hard to ma

29、ke time for my advisorI dont think its that helpful M：Oh，I disagreeI wouldnt be graduating this year if it werent for my advisorLast year，she noticed that I never took a required writing course And I cant graduate without it I took it last term，but only because she noticed itWithout her，Id be taking

30、 that course next fall Text 7 W：How do you feel about working here，Jeff?M：Ive been working here for twenty years and Ive always done more than I have to doIts mainly because its just a fun place to workPeople tell jokes，play tricks now and again，but when theres a deadline to meet，everyone gets on wi

31、th their work W：And how about the working environment?I noticed a lot of people wearing casual clothes，chatting in the coffee bar M：Yeah，Ive never seen anyone in a formal suit in this part of the building，and you cant see anyone wearing sports clothes，eitherWere the creative department of the busine

32、ss W：What about internet access?Can you play online games?M：Well，if you spend all your time playing games，youre not going to get much work done W：I seeWell，thanks for your time，Jeff 英语参考答案第 8 页（共 9 页）Text 8 W：Come in and sit down M：Thank you W：Now，have you got any experience of this type of work?M：Y

33、es，I haveI spent six weeks working at a swimming pool last summer W：You are in good physical healthWhat kinds of things do you do?M：I love all kinds of sportsI play volleyball and basketball；I go running and of course I swim a lot most evenings in fact W：Thats interestingSo，why do you want this job?

34、M：Well，as I say，Ive done this kind of job before and I really enjoy it I think its a very important job too I take safety at the swimming pool very seriously W：RightWhen can you start work?M：Today is TuesdayWell，term finishes next Thursday，so any time after that W：Well，thanks very much for coming in

35、Well be in touch in one or two days Text 9 W：Good morning，Doctor Mills clinicThis is JennaHow may I help you?M：Yes，good morning，JennaThis is Alfred James，and I need to make an appointment with Dr.MillIs he available today?W：Im sorry，he is on a home visit this morning，but he will be back around one o

36、clockIs that OK with you?M：Oh，well，I dont know if I can wait that longI woke up this morning with aching eyesThey hurt very badly，and I cant open them in bright lightI am also getting a terrible headache W：Maybe your eyes are just tiredWere you on the computer or reading for a long time yesterday?Tr

37、y putting a warm towel over your eyes for a while，and take some medicine for your headacheDr.Mill can check your eyes at one oclock this afternoon M：Thanks for the advice I was up late last night reading a novel It was so good that I couldnt put it downI guess I will just try to rest until I can see

38、 Dr.Mill W：OK，Mr.JamesI will schedule your appointment with Dr.Mill at one oclock this afternoonThank you for calling!M：See you at one oclock 英语参考答案第 9 页（共 9 页）Text 10 W：And now to move on to our competition this monthMost of us think we can write a story well，heres your chance to show that you can!

39、Your story should be no longer than 800 words，although it can be as few as 500So，what sort of story should you write?Weve had science fiction and crime stories in competitions before，but，this time，we want a thriller if you send in a comedy，Im afraid it wont winYou may want to write about your own to

40、wn or city，but were asking for stories set in the countryside we think that gives everyone more chances to use their imagination You can choose the season yourself you might like winter because its dark and cold，or summer because its hot and sunnyThe judges are well-known writers themselves：Jack Har

41、ris wrote an award-winning novel，The Lion，and Carol Simmons is the editor of the magazine Creative Writing，as well as the author of many short storiesYou can email your stories directly to usThe email address is：shortstoryStarRadio.co.uk，and the closing date is July 12thAny stories we receive after this date will not be judgedThe winning story will be put onto our website for everyone to read There are several prizes including books and DVDs，and the winner will be given a notebook computer That should encourage everyone to try and write a good story!