2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、高三一模 英语试题 第 1页 共 6 页哈尔滨市第六中学 2020 级高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一起交回。第第一一部部分分 听听力力(共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman doing?A.Selling coffee.B.Visiting a museum.C.Asking for directions.2.What affects the mans phone bill?A.His familys Internet use.B.The taxes and extra fees.C.His calls and texts.3.Why did the woman buy the hat?A.It offers co

3、mplete sun protection.B.Its cheaper than baseball hats.C.It was easy to purchase on the Internet.4.What does the woman mean?A.Shes been extremely busy.B.She dreams of becoming a millionaire.C.Shes proud of being able to do many things.5.What does the man think of the soup?A.Its too thick.B.Its not v

4、ery good.C.It needs a bit more flavor.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下第 6 段对话，回答 6，7 题。6.What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes?A.Theyre of low value.B.Th

5、eyre easy to walk in.C.Shell be popular if she wears them.7What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Salesman and customer.C.Uncle and niece.听第 7 段对话，回答 8，9 小题。8Who is Ashley Bryan?A.A poet.B.An artist.C.A famous sailor.9How old was Langston Hughes when he died?A.Forty ye

6、ars old.B.Sixty-five years old.C.Ninety-two years old.听第 8 段对话，回答 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation take place?高三一模 英语试题 第 2页 共 6 页A.At the airport.B.At the mans house.C.At the womans house.11.What do we know about the woman?A.Her suitcase is more than 40 kg.B.She will take a flight to Americ

7、a.C.She has a handbag and a large backpack.12.What time does the flight leave?A.At 8:30 a.m.B.At 9:30 a.m.C.At 10:30 a.m.听第 9 段对话，回答 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man probably do for a living?A.He is a journalist.B.He is a film reviewer.C.He is a magazine editor.14.What is the womans favorite film ever

8、?A.Pulp Fiction.B.Jackie Brown.C.Kill Bill.15.What day is it today?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.16.How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?A.Very grateful.B.A little annoyed.C.Much more calm.听第 10 段对话，回答 17 至 20 题。17.Where can copies be made?A.On Level 1.B.On Level 2.C.On Level 3.18.H

9、ow many books can a graduate student check out?A.Up to two.B.Up to five.C.Up to fifteen.19.What is the late fee for a book that is 10 days overdue?A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.20.When does the library close on Friday nights?A.At 8:30 p.m.B.At 9:00 p.m.C.At 10:00 p.m.第第二二部部分分：阅阅读读理理解解（共共两两节节，满满分分 50 分分）第一节：（共 15

10、 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATalking Together About Collaboration(合合作作)Monday,June 19,11:30 a.m.The Museum of Modern ArtFree with Museum admissionThe ongoing Talking Together conversation series provides an opportunity to think deeply about abroad but timely theme.Und

11、erstanding that art provides connections to each other and the world aroundus,we will consider this months theme,“collaboration,”through selected works in the exhibition RobertRauschenberg:Among Friends.This session is led by Paula Stuttman.Drawing Is a Way of ThinkingMonday,June 19,1:30 p.m.The Mus

12、eum of Modern ArtFree with Museum admissionThe act of drawing allows us to understand an artwork through mark making(微迹创作).Join us inthis ongoing series as we explore artworks through drawing and conversation.This week we draw from aselected work in the exhibition Robert Rauschenberg:Among Friends.T

13、his session is led by Paula Stuttman.Sunset Viewings高三一模 英语试题 第 3页 共 6 页Monday,June 19,8:15 p.m.MoMA PS1One of artist James Turrell s celebrated Skyspaces,Meeting is a site-specific installation(现代雕塑装置)that invites viewers to look upwards toward a clear view of the sky.The installation features amul

14、ticolored lighting program synchronized(同步)to sunrise and sunset.When the sunset lighting program falls outside of regular museum hours,MoMA PS1 is hostingspecial after-hours viewings on Monday evenings.These events have limited capacity and require anadvance ticket.Postwar Art Wore RedThursday,June

15、 29,11:30 a.mThe Museum of Modern ArtFree with Museum admissionJoin us for a lively discussion about the work of artists featured in the exhibition Making Space:Women Artists and Postwar Abstraction,which shines a spotlight on the impressive but still relativelyunder-recognized achievements of women

16、 artists after the end of World War II.This session is led byTamara Kostianovsky.21.What similarity do the first two events share?A.They select the same works.B.They start at the same time.C.They involve the same artist.D.They explore the same theme.22.Which of the following offers activities after

17、closing time?A.Talking Together About Collaboration.B.Drawing Is a Way of Thinking.C.Sunset Viewings.D.Postwar Art Wore Red.23.Who is in charge of the discussion about female artists?A.James Turrell.B.Paula Stuttman.C.Robert Rauschenberg.D.Tamara Kostianovsky.BAt 1:43 a.m.October 5,2022,Stanford che

18、mist Carolyn R.Bertozzi was awakened by a phone callfrom a Nobel committee representative who told her,“You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and waituntil your life changes.”Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle,thefirst person Bertozzi called was her fathe

19、r,a retired physics professor from MIT.“Hes 91 and,of course,he was just overjoyed,”said Bertozzi.Carolyn Bertozzi,born October 10,1966,Boston,was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry for herdevelopment of bioorthogonal reactions,which allow scientists to explore cells and track biologicalprocesses

20、without disturbing the normal chemistry of the cell.She shares the$10 million Swedish kronor(about$1 million USD)prize equally with Morten Meldal,professor at University of Copenhagen and K.Barry Sharpless,professor at Scripps Research“for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonalchemistr

21、y.”Carolyn received a bachelors degree in chemistry from Harvard University in 1988 and a doctoratein the same subject from the University of California,Berkeley in 1993.She was a postdoctoral fellow atthe University of California,San Francisco,from 1993 to 1995.She became an assistant professor atB

22、erkeley in 1996 and a full professor of chemistry and molecular and cell biology in 2002.She also heldan appointment as a professor of molecular and cellular pharmacology from 2000 to 2002 at theUniversity of California,San Francisco.In 2015 she became a professor of chemistry at StanfordUniversity.

23、高三一模 英语试题 第 4页 共 6 页“I could not be more delighted that Carolyn Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry,”saidStanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne.“In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry,Carolyninvented a new way of studying biomolecular processes,one that has helped scientists a

24、round the worldgain a deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems.Her work has had remarkablereal-world impact,providing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to treat disease.Carolyn is sodeserving of this honor,and all of us at Stanford are too proud to call her one of our own

25、.”Carolyns bioorthogonal reactions have been used to study how cells build proteins and othermolecules,to develop new cancer medicines,and to produce new materials for energy storage,amongmany other applications.24.Why does the author mention the phone call Carolyn received in Paragraph 1?A.To intro

26、duce the background information of Carolyn.B.To arouse the readers interest in the passage.C.To reveal a conversation between two scientists.D.To show the urgency about the information.25.What can we learn about Carolyn from paragraphs 2 and 3?A.Her kindness and devotion.B.Her delight and pride.C.He

27、r education and success.D.Her dream and ambition.26.What can we infer from Marc Tessier-Lavignes words?A.Carolyns findings are of great significance.B.Carolyn has found a new cure for cancer.C.He benefits greatly from Carolyns findings.D.He wants to cooperate with Carolyn.27.What is the text?A.A new

28、s report.B.A profile.C.A journal.D.A book review.CKids everywhere love to play.And they know a ball is a perfect thing to play with.Now scientists atLondons Queen Mary University report that bumblebees seem to know the same thing,makingbumblebees the first insects known to play.When people talk abou

29、t“play”,theyre describing an animal doing something that doesnt reallyseem to help it.Theyre not doing the action to get food or shelter or another similar“reward”.Playusually happens when a creature is relaxed and is often repeated.However,scientists think many animals and birds playing is a kind o

30、f training for things theyllhave to deal with in later life.But before this,there were no reports of insects playing.Scientists at Dr.Chittkas lab,carried out an experiment.First,they tagged 45 young bumblebees,both male and female,between 1 and 23 days old.The tags made the bees easier to identify

31、and follow.The scientists set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees nest to a feeding area.On either side ofthe open pathway,the researchers placed small colored wooden balls.On one side of the path,the ballswere attached and couldnt move.On the other side,the balls could roll around.It turned out

32、that thebumblebees werent interested in the unmovable balls,but they made lots of visits to the rolling balls.Grabbing the balls with their legs,the bees would flap their wings to pull on the balls,causing themto roll.The 45 tagged bumblebees rolled balls 910 times during the experiment.Though some

33、only did itonce,others did it a lot.The younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls.Males seemed more likelyto play than females.“Its not clear why the bees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it.But the experiment raisesimportant questions about how the insects minds work and whether they hav

34、e feelings.With furtherresearch,the future will hold surprises and answers in store for us,”said Dr.Chittka.28.What is the purpose of animals play according to scientists?A.To develop survival skills.B.To receive extra rewards.高三一模 英语试题 第 5页 共 6 页C.To find ideal shelter.D.To get their fellows attent

35、ion.29.What did Dr.Chittkas experiment focus on?A.Bumblebees categories.B.Bumblebees habitats.C.Bumblebees behavior.D.Bumblebees intelligence.30.What was the result of the experiment?A.Bumblebees possessed different wing beat frequency.B.Younger male bumblebees preferred to roll the balls.C.Bumblebe

36、es could distinguish balls of different colors.D.A specially-built pathway helped bumblebees find food.31.What is Dr.Chittkas attitude to their future research?A.Uncertain.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Optimistic.DJeffrey Boakye,a writer and teacher from London,is right to think that the stories we tell o

37、urchildren shape their future values.Recent research from the End Sexism in Schools campaign alsoestablished that children in the UK are still living off a worryingly limited diet of male authors and malemain characters.Our research confirms that the novels Boakye mentions in his recent article are

38、in the top five mosttaught in years 7 to 9.But boys need to be taught to listen to and respect female voices as powerful,and tobe empathetic to the viewpoints of women and girls.This is essential in tackling one of the root causes ofmale violence against women and girls.And girls need to be taught t

39、hat our expectations of them are nottied to life-denying gender stereotypes.（性别刻板印象）English literature could be taught by allowing teachers and students to decide together,exploringrelevant and important themes,including those Boakye identifies.The techniques of reading,analyzingand understanding ca

40、n be taught with examples,but all students need not answer the same questions onthe same books,in class or in exams.The current system is more convenient for teachers and graders,butits also deeply repetitive.Let the kids choose their own texts:Itll be less boring and we might just learnsomething in

41、 the end.Parents-challenge your schools to change.Teachers-you have the ability to make these changes.Itis our duty as their parents,educators and carers to teach children more books by women,and more bookswith female main characters and if this means leaving out some of the so-called classics,then

42、so be it.32.What does the underlined word“empathetic”most probably mean in Paragraph 2?A.Approving.B.Enthusiastic.C.Indifferent.D.Understanding.33.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Teachers and students could do literature research together.B.More say should be given to students about what to

43、read.C.The current system benefits students more than teachers.D.The novels Boakye mentions are boring.34.What does the author suggest English literature teachers do?A.Ask more open-ended questions.B.Select more materials by females.C.Focus more on reading techniques.D.Reduce the use of classic lite

44、rature.35.Which of the following could be a suitable title for the text?A.Challenging gender stereotypes高三一模 英语试题 第 6页 共 6 页B.Reading literature for pleasureC.Enriching the literary diet of childrenD.Understanding childrens literature第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

45、为多余选项。Adversity quotient(AQ逆商)is ones ability to handle adversities well.It is known by other namessuch as resilience(适应力)and persistence.36._.A person with high AQ is tough and will noteasily give up in the face of hardship,and often has the following qualities:37._As we all know,change is the only

46、 constant in life.In the natural world,a creature that cannot adaptto changing circumstances eventually comes to an end.An employee who refuses to adapt to greatchanges such as heavier workloads will give up and leave.38._.The ups and downs of life willnot crush them.High emotional quotient(EQ)39._.

47、Poor emotional control can make a situation worse than it already is.A person with ahigh EQ usually knows that the emotional impact of an adverse situation is only temporary.It is theclassic“this too shall pass”mode of psychology.A positive attitude toward lifeA person with a high AQ has a positive

48、outlook on life.They will see the half-full glass instead ofthe half-empty one.40._.The concept of AQ is becoming increasingly relevant as the world goes through tough times.Peoplewith high AQs are an asset to any organization.A.Sensitivity to changesB.Adaptability to changesC.However,a person with

49、high AQ will stay no matter whatD.Without high AQ,anxiety and depression are usually not far behindE.They will see even criticism in a positive and constructive spiritF.AQ is the capacity to bounce back after you have been pushed downG.The ability to regulate ones emotions is important when faced wi

50、th adversity第第三三部部分分 语语言言运运用用（共共两两节节，满满分分 30 分分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Dee Featherstone from Peterborough describes herself as someone who didnt enjoy the festiveseason,but after having her son Alfie,that changed.“I41actually liked Christmas before having my sonI was definitely more of a scroog