重庆市第八中学校2022-2023学年高三下学期高考适应性月考卷（六）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、秘密启用前重重庆庆市市第第八八中中学学2 20 02 23 3届届高高考考适适应应性性月月考考卷卷（六六）英英语语注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who left the phone in the sun?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The womans mother.2.What does the woman mean?A.She wants to cancel the task.B.She finds the task too demanding.C.She is occupied with something else.3.What do we know about the game?A.It is boring.B.Itll start

3、after the ad.C.It has just started.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Have more clothes on.B.Buy a new sweater.C.Let fresh air in.5.When will they go back to the city?A.In August.B.In September.C.In October.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What is the man going to do?A.Write a new song.B.Record his song.C.Listen to some music.7.What does the man think of Ed Sheeran?A.He is a great singer.B.He is an unknown artist.C.He is a promising actor.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.What

5、s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABest of British:Artists residencesGet up close with the inspiring places Britains most vibrant artists called home.Red H

6、ouse,LondonNothing better represents the commitment of William Morris，the creative genius of interiors（内饰）tobeauty than his striking home in London.From delicate patterns on the doors,to the decorated gardens,the RedHouse shows a strong medieval style.The Mackintosh House,GlasgowLocated on the site

7、of the former home of legendary architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh and his wife,thereconstructed Mackintosh House offers a rare insight into their private lives.Furnished with the couples ownfurniture,everything has been considered in order to recreate the original interior as faithfully as possibl

8、e.Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden,CornwallThough she was born in Yorkshire，British sculptor（雕塑家）Barbara Hepworth moved to Cornwall andstayed there for the rest of her life.She claimed that there was a quality of inspiration to be drawn from theCornish skyline and sea view that she simpl

9、y couldnt obtain from the city.It was Hepworths wish that her homewould be turned into a museum of her work.Henry Moore Foundation,HertfordshireSculptor Henry Moore found his Muse in the beautiful Hertfordshire village of Perry Green and createdmany of his most famous works there.Unlike traditional

10、galleries,visitors can get close with these impressivestructures.Access to Moores home is through guided tours only.Visit on a sunny day,take a picnic,andexperience the scenic village in person!21.Which residence is influenced by medieval styles?A.Red House.C.Henry Moore Foundation.B.The Mackintosh

11、House.D.Barbara Hepworth Museum and SculptureGarden.22.What do we know about the Mackintosh House?A.It is the current residence of Mackintosh.B.It is rebuilt to improve Mackintoshs life.C.It restores the interior design of the Mackintoshs.D.It reflects Mackintoshs faith in original furniture design.

12、23.What do the last two residences have in common?A.Both sculptors take inspiration from nature.B.Both sites allow close contact with the designers.C.Both residences will be turned into urban museums.D.Both sites allow tours accompanied by the guide only.BLions,tigers,and bears definitely arent mean

13、t to live as a pack.But not every animal has been through themisery that established the bond between three normally opposing male predators（捕食者）.Back in 2001,police searched a drug dealers house in Atlanta,Georgia.In the basement,they came across aheartbreaking sight.There sat three terrified cubs（

14、幼崽）found skin and bones that certainly didnt belong inanyones home.The African lion,Leo,had been stuffed inside a small container with an open wound on his face.Shere Khan,the Bengal tiger,looked bony,and the black bear,Baloo,was wearing a chain so small that it had becomeembedded into his flesh.But

15、 their nightmare was finally over.The Georgia Department of Natural Resources took them to Noahs ArkAnimal Sanctuary,a nonprofit animal rescue in Locust Grove.“When they were first brought to thesanctuary,Baloo,Shere Khan,and Leo were injured,frightened and clinging to one another for comfort,guardi

16、anAllison Hedgecoth told HuffPost.And as they got more comfortable,they accompanied each other,cuddled,andplayed together.Clearly,they were a bondedtrial.Sanctuary staff anticipated the need to separate the friends once they reached maturity,as they would likelygrow apart.After all,its the natural o

17、rder in the animal kingdom.But the trio,known as BLT(bear,lion,tiger),never left each others sides.The sanctuary ultimately decided to keep them together.Baloo,the playful one,loved teasing Leo with gentle bites.And the affectionate Shere Khan could often befound curling up to either of his brothers

18、.“Even though they live in a three-acre enclosure,theyre usually within100 feet of each other,Allison told Inside Edition.“Thats proof that theyre not just coexisting or cohabiting,they actually do enjoy each others company.24.Why could the three animals live as a pack?A.Because they preferred hunti

19、ng in groups.B.Because they shared a miserable experience.C.Because they were terrified to be caught alone.D.Because they were rescued from the basement.25.What do the underlined words“a bonded trio”mean in Paragraph 4?A.Afrightened animal.C.An isolated individual.B.Achemical bond.D.Aclose community

20、.26.What do we know about Leo,Baloo and Shere Khan?A.Baloo usually bit and clawed at his brothers.B.They lived together for the sake of coexistence.C.They took delight in being wonderful companions.D.Shere Khan was the most playful and energetic one.27.What is the text?A.Adiary entry.C.Afeature stor

21、y.B.A childrens fiction.D.Ascience documentary.CParents deciding to stay at home with their teens is not necessarily new.Many caregivers have realized theimportance of devoting extra time to their teens.Mary Dixon Lebeau took an early retirement from her job fiveyears ago.She wanted to spend more ti

22、me with her then 14-year-old daughter,Libby.“My daughter suffers fromanxiety,and I believe having a parent 100%present can help her deal with daily problems.She actually thrivedduring those years and was ready when she moved six hours away for college last year,Lebeau said.Anxiety is one of the lead

23、ing mental health issues teens are facing.The pandemic worsened this issue,making many parents worried about their teens mental health.Bevan R.was one of them.When COVID-19 hit,Bevan R.started working remotely.She continued doing it for her child.“After becoming fully remote during thepandemic,and m

24、y teens struggle with several issues including depression and anxiety became serious,I havechosen to remain pretty much full-time working from home,*Bevan R.noted.She wanted to be available for her16-year-old daughter,Izzy.In addition to mental health needs,parents may choose to stay home to have mo

25、re quality time with theirchildren.Being home means less commuting,which may factor into the decision.That can lead to a more flexibleschedule and a simpler way of life.While at home,parents can also help ensure their child is getting theeducational support that they need.The decision to work remote

26、ly may not be just to stay home with a child.It can also be a byproduct of thechanging employment landscape,including job losses.Approximately 60%of people who say their jobs can bedone from home are taking advantage of remote work situations.Sixty-four percent of those workers say being athome has

27、made it easier to have positive work-life balance.28.What drove Mary Dixon Lebeau to retire early?A.Her childs request to be tended.C.The long distance from her workplace.B.Her desire to accompany her child.D.The heavy workload of her previous job.29.How does the author illustrate his idea in Paragr

28、aph 2?A.By comparing different cases.C.By presenting a typical example.B.By analyzing various reasons.D.By listing possible consequences.30.Which of the following is not an advantage of staying at home for parents?A.Abalanced lifestyle.C.Increased employment chances.B.A more manageable schedule.D.Be

29、tter.relationships with children.31.Whats the best title for the text?A.Why Are Parents of Teens Staying Home?B.What Do Teens Really Need from Parents?学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.How Could Parents Relieve TeensAnxiety?D.What Is the Most Desirable Education for Teens?DA study by Stockholm University and ETH Zuric

30、h scientists found that all rainwater on Earth is unsafe todrink due to the levels of PFAS（全氟烷基物质），or poisonous chemicals.These PFAS or poisonous chemicalsare becoming a part of a future reality that humans must,unfortunately,learn to live with.PFAS were first foundin shampoo,packaging,and even make

31、up but have begun to spread into our Earth.A professor at StockholmUniversity and lead author of the study,Ian Cousins noted,“There is nowhere on Earth where-the rain would besafer to drink,according to the measurements that we have taken.”Using their studys data,Cousins and his team illustrated tha

32、t chemical levels in rainwater from remote areasare unsafe and above the US Environmental Protection.Agencys(EPA)drinking water guidelines.Within thisstudy,they took rainwater samples,from extremely remote areas like Antarctica or the Tibetan plateau.Althoughthese areas are originally known as being

33、 remote and untouched,their PFAS levels are around 14 timeshigherthan the US EPAguidelines.PFAS have been associated with a range of serious health problems including cancer,childhood behavioraland learning problems，immune system disorders，and high cholesterol（胆固醇）：Cousins continued by saying，“Based

34、 on the latest US guidelines for PFOA（全氟辛酸）in drinking water，rainwater everywhere would bejudged unsafe to drink.Although in the industrial world we dont often drink rainwater,many people around theworld expect it to be safe to drink and it supplies many of our drinking water sources.”Managing Direc

35、tor of the Food Packaging Forum,Dr Jane Muncke,said,“The vast amounts that it willcost to reduce PFAS in drinking water to levels that are safe based on current scientific understanding need to bepaid by the industries producing and using these chemicals.The time to act is now.32.Which of the follow

36、ing is true about PFAS?A.They were initially found in rainwater,B.Their levels affect the security of rainwater.C.They are mainly present in makeup products.D.They will be completely removed in the future.3.Why did researchers take rainwater samples from areas like Antarctica?A.To reveal rainwater i

37、s rare in these areas.B.To cut down the spending on rainwater study.C.To confirm the widespread presence of PFAS.D.To measure the quality of rainwater in these areas.34.What does the author want to convey in the third paragraph?A.Its time to stop people from drinking rainwater.B.Its necessary to imp

38、rove the safety of rainwater.C.Its promising to expand.Drinking water sources.D.Is tough to address PFAS-related health issues.35.Which statement will Dr Jane Muncke probably agree with?A.Scientists should be devoted to reducing PFAS.B.Public efforts are required to obtain safe drinking water.学科网（北京

39、）股份有限公司C.Some industries should bear the costs of reducing PFAS.D.The chemical industry is responsible for the unsafety of PFAS.二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Things You Must KnowAbout College DegreesAre you getting ready to begin college,to head back to school

40、 after a few years off,or are you just exploringyour options?36.Heres a quick overview of several key facts that will serve you well as you aim for an educationcertificate.Online study can save you big bucksIn modern society,its becoming easier to attend school online.If you choose a schools online

41、program,itspossible to save as much as 50 percent over in-person pptiona.37Be aware that institutions that offer onlinestudy sometimes have a more limited range of courses and majors for those e-degree programs.Check if yourdesired subjects are part of the.e-curriculum.38Getting your degree and payi

42、ng for it are two completely different challenges.Thats why its essential to getfinancing arranged before you choose your college or pick your major.If you dont have the money situation takencare of,schools simply wont let you begin the coursework.The good news is that you can take out a student loa

43、nfrom a private lender and get the entire payment issue resolved quickly.Do career research before choosing a majorIs important to choose a major that has realistic job prospects for graduates.You might love art history orlinguistic philosophy.39.Accounting,IT,advertising and engineering are all sen

44、sible choices.Ask the schooladministrators what their most popular majors are，what job placement rates are，and whether they offerinternships（实习）for seniors in their fields of study.Concentrate on application essaysWhen you fill out applications for the schools that interest you,dont just rush throug

45、h the paperwork.Someof it is merely standard,fill-in-the-blank information.40Youllneed to be careful when filling out thesekinds of items as admissions offices tend to focus on your essay,scores on standardized tests,grades,and jobhistory.A.Arrange financing firstB.Work while earning a degreeC.There

46、fore,spend at least one hour on each essayD.But most applications usually contain at least one essay-type questionE.If so,its important to know a few of the basic facts about modern-day degreesF.So,unless you have some special reason for attending in person,weigh all your choicesG.However,unless you

47、 aim to restrict your career to teaching,check out more practical majora第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Betty Suarez is not a traditional American beauty.She has a(n)41 dress sense,thick red glasses,untidy hair学科网（北京）股份有限公司and large metal braces（

48、牙箍）on her teeth.But this hasnt42her becoming one of Americans favorite TVcharacters.So how did she 43 to do it?The answer is that charm can be more 44 than beauty.Betty is the main character in a TV show called UglyBetty.The show follows her life working as a(n)45 at a fashion magazine doing unimpor

49、tant things.She iscontinuously being46 and laughed at Sy the people she works with.But Betty successfully gets 4 by working hard,being charming and using her 48.The heart of the show isthe49 old-fashioned fairytale of how one goes from being an ugly 50_ into being a beautiful swan.51the show being p

50、redictable and the story familiar,it has still been a massive success in the US.Itsratings have been 52 high and it has won two Golden Globes awards.Many people feel able to 53 the character Betty.“I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us.”says AshleyJensen,who plays one of the characters in