2023届湖南省高三名校联盟3月联考英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、绝密启用前（新高考卷）2023 届湖南省高三名校联盟届湖南省高三名校联盟 3 月联考英语试卷月联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5段对话。每

2、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.How much will the man pay?A.$25.B.$60.C.$90.2.What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Foggy.3.Why does the woman look anxious?A.She cant see a

3、 movie.B.Shell have a test next Monday.C.She has trouble with her paper.4.Where are probably the speakers?A.In a pet shop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a grocery store.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where to go.B.What movie to see.C.When to meet.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段

4、对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What did Lisa do on Saturday afternoon?A.She went to the gym.B.She did a part-time job.C.She did some shopping.7.What will the man probably do next?A.Clean his room.B.Take some exe

5、rcise.C.Prepare for the exam.听第 7 段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8.How does the woman feel about math now?A.Interested.B.Anxious.C.Unconcerned.9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A subject.B.A student.C.A teacher.听第 8 段对话，回答第 10 至 12题。10.What does the man tell the woman?A.Check-out time.B.The bill.C.His b

6、ad dream.11.What time is it now?A.11:30 a.m.B.2:00 p.m.C.6:00 p.m.12.How does the man sound?A.Tired.B.Grateful.C.Understanding.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13.What probably is the woman?A.A bank clerk.B.A salesperson.C.A consultant.14.Why does the man need an account?A.To save more money.B.To prepare for

7、 a tour.C.To exchange some cash.15.What is the spending limit of the mans last credit card?A.$2,000.B.$2,500.C.$5,000.16.What will the man do within one week?A.Start a business.B.Go on a trip.C.Receive a credit card.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。17.Who does the speaker probably speak to?A.Students.B.Teac

8、hers.C.Parents.18.What kind of bags does the speaker suggest using?A.Paper bags.B.Plastic bags.C.Reusable bags.19.What is the speakers second suggestion?A.Unplugging the devices.B.Using energy-saving devices.C.Standing beside the devices.20.Why does the speaker make the speech?A.To call for people t

9、o take action.B.To correct some wrong ideas.C.To discuss different habits in life.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOur reading club is devoted to bringing readers free online events,including access to talks onculture&travel,art&therapy,geography&sc

10、ience and travel&writing completely for free!Thetopic of this months event is making art through the seasons.Event descriptionOur focus is bringing light into these dark days and will include breathing techniques,artmaking and sharing.Rather than developing technical art skills,this course will supp

11、ort you toconnect to yourself and the seasons.Our session will be focusing on the wisdom and healing powerof nature.You can use whatever art materials you already have and a quiet space will help.Duration:50 minutesOnline Zoom event:Join from your computer,phone or tablet（no replay available unless

12、youregister with a Mirthy account）Meet the Host,SarahSarah is an art therapist and artist living in the North York Moors.She has a passion for nature,comforting activities and finding ways to feel connected.She reconnected with art-making 20 yearsago after becoming ill and found that art-making and

13、comforting activities made a huge difference toher emotional and physical health.This led her to train as an art therapist,graduating her MA in2011.Bringing a sense of comforting and feeling connected has remained her primary focus in herwork and life.Preparing for the EventYoull need to have Zoom d

14、ownloaded onto your computer and register a Mirthy account inadvance.Please ensure youre connected to broadband/wifi rather than using your mobile phoneconnection（4G）.We also recommend that pets are either calmly sitting on your lap or in anotherroom,and any refreshments you may require are within y

15、our reach!21.What does the main topic of this months talk belong to?A.Culture&travel.B.Art&therapy.C.Geography&science.D.Travel&writing.22.What do we know about Sarah from the text?A.She is rather sensitive to emotional and physical health.B.She is an expert in teaching how to draw wonderful picture

16、s.C.She has lived in the North York Moors for more than twenty years.D.She does well in connecting others to nature through comforting activities.23.What should readers do to prepare for the talk?A.Register an account to have access to replay.B.Encage their pets to have quiet surroundings.C.Connect

17、their computers to a phone signal.D.Buy a new computer to get the best experience.BJos Andrs is a famous Spanish-American chef with many restaurants in the United States.Hehas also helped provide food to people after natural disasters with his World Central Kitchen.He has a new television series cal

18、led“Jos Andrs and Family in Spain.”In the show,hetravels with his three America-raised daughters through Spain.Andrs always goes into a restaurantkitchen in Spain and sees a large eel（鳗 鱼）.Andrs watches as cooks prepare the eel.Andrs daughters,Carlota,Ins and Lucia Andrs,join their dad as they visit

19、 places likeBarcelona,Madrid,Valencia and Asturias.The chef was born in Asturias,and the food there madehim who he is.The new program is a travel show,a cooking show and a parenting show,all at once.Jos Andrs has a deep love for food and for where it comes from.He includes both respectedrestaurants

20、and street food in the new show.Tapas,which are small plates of food often served inSpanish restaurants,are a good representation of Andrs philosophy on eating.Eating tapas,he goesfrom place to place eating many things,cold and hot,fish and meat and vegetables.During it all,Jos Andrs supports Spanis

21、h cuisine,and he thinks it is really the pride of his life.In Valencia,thetravelers ate paella,a traditional Spanish rice dish.“You think youve tasted the real thing-thinkagain,”the chef says.The family hopes that the series will inspire other families to go out and explore,especiallyafter almost th

22、ree years of the COVID-19.Everybody thinks that we have to travel to the remoteparts of the world,have some thrilling memories or take some wonderful photos.However,theexcitement is not in places but these things.The excitement is within ourselves,”said Jos.24.What can Jos Andrs new television show

23、be classified as?A.A culture interview.B.A science report.C.An education visit.D.A food tour.25.Why does Jos Andrs introduce tapas in the new show?A.To doubt his insight into eating.B.To show his love for Spanish cuisine.C.To report a special eating style.D.To remind viewers of various local food.26

24、.What is the best way to get excitement according to Jos Andrs?A.Visiting the remote parts of the world.B.Taking some photos in some places.C.Exploring various things with your heart.D.Having some unforgettable experiences.27.What does the text mainly tell us about Jos and his daughters?A.The storie

25、s on their way eating through Spain.B.The food they made for Spanish people.C.The restaurants they visited in Spain.D.The foods they tried in Spanish restaurants.CAnimal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates.The problem has led to efforts to“rewild”places where such life existed be

26、fore human development,pollution and climate changeforced it out.The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increaserewilding,which generally means helping natural systems in damaged locations,removing dams orbuilding tunnels to reconnect animal pathways cut by roads.Detroit

27、s population reached a high of 1.8 million in the 1950s.Then the population begandropping.By 2000,there were fewer than one million people living in the city.Thousands of housesand other buildings were left empty over the years.Some structures were destroyed,leaving emptyareas that plants and animal

28、s regained as habitats.Nonprofit groups have also planted trees andcommunity gardens in these areas.Bald eagles found their way back as bans on DDT and some otherinsect poisons were put in place nationwide.Anti-pollution laws and government-supported cleanupsmade nearby rivers better for fish and na

29、tive plants.Now,Detroit is home to 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place for ducks and othersduring migration.Additionally,this city offers a special way to study plants and animals in urbansettings.Unlike most big cities,its population is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain inpl

30、ace.And there are many kinds of habitats,including large lakes,rivers and human neighborhoods.Detroits parklands are so quiet that people dont even know theyre in the city.“It used to be that you had to go to some remote location to get exposure to nature,”saidJohn Hartig,a professor of University o

31、f Windsor.“Now thats not the case.Like it or not,rewilding will occur.The question is how we can prepare communities and environments toanticipate the presence of more and more wildlife.After all,many city people have lost theirtolerance to live with wildlife.To really make a difference in dealing w

32、ith the biodiversity crisis,youre going to have to have people on board.”28.What might have happened in Detroit at the beginning of 21st century?A.The city was overpopulated.B.More community gardens were built.C.Many buildings were deserted.D.The environment was badly damaged.29.What does the exampl

33、e of Detroit mainly tell us?A.Its government-supported efforts that really matter.B.Humans efforts can make a difference in rewilding.C.Humans are to blame for the worsening environment.D.Its hard to humans and wildlife to live in harmony.30.What can we infer about current Detroit from the text?A.It

34、 is a big city crowded with tourists and bird species.B.Tourists dont show any interest in the quiet surroundings.C.Its turned into a place where people can get close to nature.D.Its become a center for those who study animals and plants.31.What does the underlined word“anticipate”in the last paragr

35、aph mean?A.Protect.B.Expect.C.Imagine.D.Delay.DIn the digital age,it has become easy for students to find and copy published material.Copyinganother persons writing without giving them credit is called plagiarism.Universities in the U.S.have rules for avoiding plagiarism.But learning to correctly fo

36、llow these rules can be difficult forsome international students.Copyright law protects original works of authorship including books,movies,images andartworks.However,the law permits the unlicensed use for activities including comment,educationand research.Therefore,students can include a small part

37、 of copyrighted works in their writing andresearch if they provide credit，or citation（引 文），to the creators of the works.Manyuniversities even urge students to give credit to what they get from conversations with professors orother students.Harvard even warns students about copying themselves.That is

38、,they cannot hand inthe same work for more than one class without the permission of their instructors.It is easy for professors to know whether a student has plagiarized.First,there are computerprograms that compare students papers to large databases of published writing.The programs canidentify whe

39、ther students have copied published writing.Second,if English is not a students firstlanguage,a professor might recognize a change in vocabulary and writing style.The punishment forplagiarism can vary.Professors could simply warn a student not to do it again,lower their grade,orthey may fail the stu

40、dent in that class.In more extreme cases,a student may be temporarily bannedfrom school.There are free tools students can use.Zotero is a free,open-source program that helps organizeall the research a student may use.For example,it can automatically create citations and combinethem into a list.The P

41、urdue OWL is another free resource.Many universities also have writingcenters where students can learn the citation rules.And another way is to read published papers andpay attention to how information is presented.Students should observe when and how citations areused,which can help them learn the

42、rules of citations.32.What must students do when using a small part of copyrighted works?A.Have a conversation with professors.B.Ask for permission from the authors.C.Offer credit to the original creators.D.Explain the purpose of using them.33.How can professors know if their students are plagiarizi

43、ng?A.By making a specific comparison.B.By recording the students learning experience.C.By learning the students first language.D.By researching into the database of writing.34.What does the author want to stress in the last paragraph?A.The tips on when citations are used.B.The ways of making a citat

44、ion safe.C.The rules of using free resource.D.The free resources on the website.35.What is the best title of this text?A.Learning Plagiarism in the Digital AgeB.Commenting on Students PlagiarismC.Realizing the Influence of PlagiarismD.Following Rules to Avoid Plagiarism第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

45、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your blood pressure is usually one of the first things that are measured when you go to see adoctor.Not only high blood pressure,but also low blood pressure can lead to health problems.Howdo you recognize low blood pressure?Normal valuesFirst of all,it is im

46、portant to know what a normal blood pressure looks like.36.In general,thediastolic pressure（舒张压）doesnt exceed 95 mmHg and the systolic pressure（收缩压）doesnt exceed 140 mmHg.When both of them are much lower,your blood pressure might be toolow.For women,this translates to a blood pressure lower than 100

47、 over 60.For men this is slightlyhigher:110 over 70.37If your blood pressure is probably normal,youll feel comfortable.Even if your values are verylow,this doesnt mean that you experience any complaints.Do you experience the followingproblems:dizziness,seeing black spots,light-headedness or fainting

48、?If so,your blood pressuremight be too low.Possible causes38,but it is not a sign of a potential disease.Women are more likely to suffer from low bloodpressure.Besides,certain medicines can lower blood pressure.If you have been very sick and havethrown up,your blood pressure may also have dropped.39

49、.If you experience any symptoms,pleasevisit your doctor to find out what the cause is.Treatment and tipsThe treatment depends on what its cause is.If your blood pressure is too low,there are manythings to consider.Drink enough water,especially in warm weather.40.In this way you can prevent dizziness

50、 andblurred vision.A.Symptoms of low blood pressureB.The comfort and normal blood pressureC.Try to reduce the time spent in taking a bathD.Low blood pressure is troublesome in most casesE.Stand up slowly after lying or sitting down for a long timeF.Your blood pressure mainly depends on your gender a