广西南宁市2023届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、绝密启用前南宁市南宁市2023届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英语届高中毕业班第一次适应性测试英语注意事项：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

2、佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Paint the bedroom.B.Visit the dentist.C.See a movie.2.How will the speakers probably get to the city?A.By bus.B.By subway.C.By car.3.Why does the woman want new cl

3、othes?A.For a new job.B.For a wedding.C.For the hotter weather.4.Which major will the man choose?A.Law.B.Art.C.History.5.What are the speakers saving for?A.An electric car.B.A new house.C.A family trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

4、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man usually eat for lunch?A.Beef noodles.B.Chicken and rice.C.Egg sandwiches.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husband and wife.C.Restaurant owner and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why is Nick moving?

5、A.His mother got a job elsewhere.B.His university is in another city.C.His sister has to go to another school.9.How is Nick feeling now?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Proud.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did Alice do in Bangladesh?A.She took part in a tree-planting project.B.She studied the climate change there.C.

6、She visited her family.11.How will Alice collect money to help with the project?A.By joining in a marathon.B.By cooking for a restaurant.C.By volunteering in a charity.12.What natural disaster killed the most people in 2018 in Bangladesh?A.Floods.B.Lightning.C.Earthquakes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is

7、 the womans goal weight?A.Around 52 kilos.B.Around 50 kilos.C.Around 48 kilos.14.What sports does the woman do every Sunday?A.Badminton.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.15.What is the woman?A.Apersonal trainer.B.An office worker.C.A professional athlete.16.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a gym.B.In

8、an office.C.In a hospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What do we know about the Museum of Fine Arts?A.There are five separate parts.B.It houses collections dating from 3000 B.C.C.It is one of the greatest museums in the world.18.Which part does the speaker suggest exploring first?A.The Gallery of Modern Ar

9、t.B.The Gallery of Classic Art.C.The Gallery of Sculpture.19.What does the speaker particularly recommend the listeners to see?A.Ancient coins.B.Classic paintings.C.French modern art.20.When will the listeners meet in the hall?A.At 11:00 a.m.B.At 3:00 p.m.C.At 4:00 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

10、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACant-Miss Romantic Sunset SpotsAs the sky fills with pinks and purples,its hard to not be fascinated by the beauty of Mother Natures sunsets.Enjoying a sunset with a romantic partner can make the occasion more special.The sunset watching spots on thislis

11、t are perfect for Valentines Day-or anytime you want a little extra romance.Beauty by the SeaCartagena BayCARTAGENA,COLOMBIAA sunset cruise（航游）on the Bay of Cartagena is the perfect way to end your day when you are exploringthe city that had its first residents in 4,000 B.C.This UNESCO World Heritag

12、e Site has beautiful beaches and ahistoric old town ready for arm-in-arm wandering.Anarchipelago,the beautiful Rosario Islands,is a one-hour boatride from the mainland.Love and LightEiffel TowerPARISWhether you call it the City of Light or the City of Love,both nicknames for Paris hold true when you

13、re ontop of the Eiffel Tower with your loved one at sunset.Watch the city lights come up as the sun goes down，champagne（香槟）in hand.Four restaurants are in this area.Plan to reserve your table weeks before arriving intown.Sunset in a Sphere（球体）（球体）AI FaisaliahTowerRIYADH,SAUDI ARABIAThe 876-foot AI F

14、aisaliah Tower was the first skyscraper built in Saudi Arabia.The viewing platformprovides an incredible look at the city,but for a romantic evening,make a reservation at The Globe.Thisthree-story restaurant is housed inside the giant glass sphere at the top of the tower,surrounding you with theimpr

15、essive view as you enjoy European cuisine with perfect service.21.If you are a history lover,which place is the best choice?A.Eiffel Tower.C.Cartagena Bay.B.AI Faisaliah Tower.D.City of Love.22.What can people do in both Eiffel Tower and AI Faisaliah Tower?A.Watch city lights.C.Explore beautiful bea

16、ches.B.Enjoy food.D.Experience AI service.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.An academic article.C.A geography textbook.B.An educational website.D.Atravel brochure.BOn February 13,2023,Wu Yibing made history,beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the DallasOpen to become the fi

17、rst man from China to win an ATP title（ATP巡回赛冠军）.Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five,initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise tolose weight,Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team,kicking off a journey that wouldchange the fate of mens tennis i

18、n China.In 2017,Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boystournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title,raising high hopes for the“Wonder Boy”to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by womens success on the professional stage.In 2018

19、,Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai.However,the highly competitive nature of mensprofessional tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries-to his elbow,lower back,shoulder and wrist-forced him to be away from the ATPTour for close to three years.He made his r

20、eturn last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open.“Looking back,I feel like I wouldnt have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years.I take allthe setbacks and struggles as a lesson that helps me mature mentally now,”said Wu.“Of course there w

21、ere a lotof doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasnt going well.The championship today was a payoff for allthe hard work and everyone whos supported me along the way.”24.What do the underlined words“shot to prominence”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Lost weight.C.Became famous instantly.B.

22、Came back to the top.D.Dropped out of the competition.25.Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three vears?A.He wanted to change his career.B.He suffered from serious physical injuries.C.He didnt stand out in training for the match.D.He couldnt handle the pressure of the ATP Tour.26.What ca

23、n we learn from Wu Yibings statement?A.No sweat,no sweet.B.Time waits for no man.C.Well begun is half done.D.Strike while the iron is hot.27.What is the passage mainly about?A.The significance ofATP title.B.The development of Chinese tennis.C.The power of difficulty for athletes.D.The first Chinese

24、male champion ofATP.CA new study,led by Huijeong Jeong and Vijay Namboodiri of the University of California,San Francisco，has turned the world of neuroscience（神经科学）on its head.It proposes a model of associative learning which suggests that researchers have got things backwards.Theirsuggestion,moreov

25、er,is supported by a series of experiments.The old model looks forward,associating causewith effect.The new one does the opposite.It associates effect with cause.They think that when an animalreceives a reward(or punishment),it looks back through its memory to work out what might have caused thiseve

26、nt.Looking at things this way deals with two things that have always made the old model hard to understand.Making predictions based on every single possible cue（暗示）would be somewhere between difficult andimpossible.It is far simpler,when a meaningful event happens,to look backwards through other pot

27、entiallymeaningful events for a cause.In practice,however,it is hard to distinguish experimentally between the two models.And that is especiallytrue if you do not even bother to look-which,until now,people have not.Dr.Jeong and Dr.Namboodiri have done so.They conducted 11 experiments that were desig

28、ned specificallyfor the purpose.Duringthese they measured,in real time,the amount of dopamine（多巴胺）being released by thenucleus accumbens，a region of the brain in which dopamine is involved in learning and addiction.All of theexperiments came down in favor of the new model.“The study is thought-inspi

29、ring and represents a stimulating new direction,”says Ilana Witten,aneuroscientist at Princeton University uninvolved with the paper.More experiments will be needed to confirm the new findings.But if confirmation comes,it will haveinfluences beyond neuroscience.Dr.Namboodiri thinks so,and is explori

30、ng the possibilities.Evolution has hadhundreds of millions of years to better the process of learning.So learning from nature is rarely a bad idea.28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The differences between the two learning models.B.The disadvantages of the old learning model.C.The difficulty

31、in conducting the experiments.D.The daily learning behavior of animals.29.What is an animal thought to do in the old model?A.It looks backwards for a cause.B.It associates effect with cause.C.It ruins the old learning model.D.It makes predictions based on cues.30.Why did Dr.Jeong and Dr.Namboodiri c

32、onduct the experiments?A.To argue against the new findings.B.To confirm their new model of learning.C.To test the efficiency of the two models.D.To highlight the importance of dopamine.31.What is Ilana Wittens attitude towards the new study?A.Negative.B.Carefree.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.DIf you have g

33、one to the cinema and watched the popular movie“The Wandering Earth II”recently,youmight be impressed by the intelligent computer MOSS.It can make the reasonable decision in the shortest timebased on the given conditions.In fact,such strong AI like MOSS does not exist in reality for the time being.H

34、owever,weaker AI,which replaces human processing in a specific field,has already influenced our dailylife.For example,OpenAI,the San Francisco-based startup opened up the language model ChatGPT for publictesting in November 2022.Compared with traditional search engines,which display simple results a

35、ccording tosearching keywords,ChatGPT can interact with people just like dialoguing,answer professional questions,andalso answer follow-up questions.Thanks to its revolutionary user experience,ChatGPT obtained more than onemillion users just five days after its release.More than a Chatbot,ChatGPT ca

36、n also realize article creation,code generating and other functions only byrequesting.ChatGPT can even write code such as Python，debug（排错）code and generate comments for code justlike a professional programmer.It also presented strong capacity in content continuation,literary creation,musiccreation,e

37、tc.It is so powerful that New York City public schools have banned it from their networks and schooldevices.However,ChatGPT is still far from perfect.Even OpenAIs CEO once said,“Its a mistake to be relying on itfor anything important right now.Its a preview of progress.We have lots of work to do on

38、robustness（稳健性）and truthfulness.”Even though AI like ChatGPT still has a long way to go,predictions about how the technology will influenceour society are already there.Among the industries that may be most affected by ChatGPT,experts say,arejournalism,law and translation.32.Why is the movie“The Wan

39、dering Earth II”mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To introduce the topic of the text.B.To prove that the movie is a hit.C.To show how intelligent MOSS is.D.To advertise the movie.33.Which statement about ChatGPT will the author probably agree with?A.Its well-received for its truthfulness.B.It can j

40、ust display simple results content.C.It should be banned from all school networks.D.It makes human-machine interaction more intelligent.34.What does the OpenAIs CEO think of ChatGPT?A.Its totally reliable.B.It needs improving.C.Its of no use.D.It should speed up its progress.35.What is the best titl

41、e for the text?A.ChatGPT WorksC.AI Takes OverB.ChatGPT Sells WellD.Moss Beats ChatGPT学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We humans often navigate（导航）using road signs and GPS.36Connie Allen,a behavioral ecologist inthe U.K.,says they navigate over long dista

42、nces using their incredible memories.37Allen and her colleagues investigated that idea by testing African elephants ability to track a very specificsmell：urine（尿液）38That urine can contain a lot of chemical cluesBut first,they needed some urine.So they headed to a spot along Botswanas River and waite

43、d.They waitedfor elephants to urinate.Within 20 minutes,they went and collected these fresh urine samples.Then they set up camera traps on elephant trails.39,they noticed that a majority investigated smells alongthe trails.The researchers say that smells may serve as signs along the trails.40And the

44、y found that for at least two days,passing elephants trained their trunks on thesamples-especially samples from mature adults-another indication that smell might be a strong navigational clue.Their findings appear in the journal Animal Behaviour.Based on these results,they hope conservationistsmight

45、 be able to use elephant urine to help with their work.A.Elephants dont,thoughB.By catching the elephants along the trailsC.Elephants urinate some 12 to 15 gallons a dayD.Next,they placed those urine samples along the trailsE.Finally,they tested the chemicals of the urine samplesF.After observing th

46、e elephants natural behavior on the pathsG.But she also suggests that maybe the smell is vital to the long movements第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Corion Evans,a 19-year-old boy,was hanging out with friends in a parking area below a Mis

47、sissippi highwayin July41，a car with three girls inside slipped off a boat ramp（坡道），dropping into the Pascagoula River.Itrested some 20 feet from land,then 42.Corion wondered why they just drove into the water and later learned thatthe driver had followed 43 directions from her GPS.It was around 11:

48、30 p.m.In the 44,Corion and his friends could barely45 the girls holding on to the roof,theonly part of the car still 46 water.But they could hear them screaming.Orion 47 his shirt and shoes,put his phonedown,then 48 into the water.He helped the first girl and led her to 49.Just then,Police Officer

49、Garry Mercer arrived.He jumped into the river to help another girl.However,halfway back to the 50,she panicked and went underwater,51 Mercer down with her.Corion jumped 52 into the water and helped them until they could stand.“If he hadnt been there,who knows?”Mercer told the Washington Post.Cora Wa

50、tson,who could not swim,was still 53in the water to take a breath,feeling 54.Watson said,“I just knew my 55 breath was coming and my mind told me that I was slowly 56 myself.”She学科网（北京）股份有限公司began to go under.“fortunately,Orion had 57 me.”The three girls were taken to the hospital and released.Theyr