山东省齐鲁名校2023届高三3月大联考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、绝密启用前绝密启用前齐鲁名校联盟 20222023 学年高三年级联考英语齐鲁名校联盟 20222023 学年高三年级联考英语考生注意：考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 5

2、0 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Ryman Prize is an international award aimed at encouraging the best and brightestthinkers in the world to focus on ways to improve the health of older people.The worlds ageing population means that in some part

3、s of the globeincluding much of theWestern worldthe population aged 75 is expected to almost triple（增至三倍）in the next 30years.Older people face not only the severe threat of COVID-19,but also the burden of chronicdiseases including Alzheimers and diabetes.At the same time the health of older people i

4、s one ofthe most underfunded and poorly resourced areas of research.Were offering a$250,000 annual prize for the worlds best discovery,development,advanceor achievement that enhances quality of life for older people.The Ryman Prize is awarded each year by the Prime Minister of New Zealand.It was fir

5、stawarded in 2015 to Gabi Holows,co-founder of the Hollows Foundation,for her tireless work torestore sight for millions of older people in the developing world.Sincethen world-leading researchers ProfessorHenryBrodaty,ProfessorPeterStGeorge-Hyslop,Professor Takanori Shibata,Dr MichaelFehlings and P

6、rofessor Mia Kivipelto haveall won the prize for their outstanding work.In 2021 Professor Kenneth Rock wood,a Canadian geriatrician,academic and anti-ageismcampaigner whose research into frailty（虚弱）has had a huge impact，was awarded the prize byJacindaArdern,Prime Minister of New Zealand.If you have

7、a great idea or have achieved something remarkable,we would love to hear fromyou.Entries for the 2022 Ryman Prize will close at 5pm on Friday,Dec.30,2022(New Zealandtime).Go to for more information.21.What is the aim of the Ryman Prize?A.To encourage people to donate more to help the elderly.B.To st

8、imulate fresh efforts to tackle the problems of old age.C.To call on people across the world to take part in a competition.D.To introduce the achievements in improving older peoples life.22.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in paragraph 2?A.The definition of aging population.B.The common

9、 diseases older people may suffer.C.The rapidly growing number of older people.D.The background of setting the prize.23.How many Ryman Prizes have been awarded?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.4.BTodays gift was to my friend Oscar in Portland who is unhorsed.I got him a$50 Kroger cardso that he can buy fresh fruits an

10、d vegetables.Oscar and I have been talking a lot about gut（肠道）health and how important nutrition is.Oscar told me that its really hard to get good food.Most of what is given out is past thesell-by dates.He is always grateful for the food，but he has an autoimmune（自身免疫的）diseaseso these kinds of foods

11、are really making it worse.Now that spring is here,hopefully,he can getfresher produce.I told him about the book Im reading by Will Bulsiewicz,MD called Fiber Fueled.Imlearning so much.Today is day 70 since I started learning to make meals just from plants.Themore I learn about plant-fueled eating,t

12、he better I feel about this decision.And this book isspecifically about taking advantage of the bodys capacity to cure itself.So my friend ordered theaudio from the library and it will come in soon.He wants to learn about this too since he hasserious autoimmune issues.Thats why he lost his job and t

13、hen his apartment.Oscar is a young man I can help.I want him to heal,and find a job and a home again.I knowhe can do it.And I wont stop helping him until that happens.I told him that.Once my socialsecurity checks come in,I plan to make sure he gets Kroger cards every time I get paid so that hehas pl

14、enty of healthy produce.Oscars page on Twitter is MyHomelessMeals.More than anything,he shows gratitude forevery single person who helps him on a daily basis.He always shares what we send if he can,too.He recently joined Service Space because he said their Mission Statement is aligned with hisvalues

15、.Hes quite an exceptional young man.24.Why did the foods Oscar received make his disease worse?A.They are rich in fat.B.They are a little raw.C.They are hard to digest.D.They are not so fresh.25.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A.The author introduced a proper book to Oscar.B.Oscars diseas

16、e made him lose everything.C.Oscar wanted to cure his disease quickly.D.The author gave Oscar a book as a gift.26.How will the author help Oscar cure his illness?A.By helping Oscar get a well-paid job.B.By making sure Oscar can get healthy food.C.By recommending some restaurants to Oscar.D.By introd

17、ucing Oscar to some famous doctors.27.What does the underlined partis aligned with”in the last paragraph probably mean？A.Transforms.B.Matches.C.Allows.D.Controls.CJessica Damiano moved into a new home in the spring of 2005.At the time,she wasdelighted to see a flowering plant growing in the garden.S

18、he did not know the name of thebeautiful plant.But that did not matter to her.She loved it!Two years later,Damiano graduated from Cornell Universitys master gardener program.Sheworked as a gardening writer for a local newspaper.That is when she found out the truth.Shediscovered that her favorite pla

19、nt was called purple loose strife and that it was consideredinvasive（入侵的）in her home state of New York.However，she told herself that the plant was notspreading on the property and that it was not out of control.Then she learned more.Some plants known to be invasive are what Damiano callswolves inshe

20、eps clothing.This means they may seem harmless and well-contained in the garden butbecome harmful in other places.Birds eat the seeds of invasive plants and spread them to other places.Those seeds grow intonew plants that outgrow native plants.This is because invasive plants often are not eaten by l

21、ocalwildlife,which would otherwise keep them under control.If not controlled,invasive plants growlarger and push out native plants that provide food and shelter for birds,insects,and small animals.This harms the local environment.Many state environmental agencies ban the sale and use of plants found

22、 to be harmful tohuman or ecological health.But some invasive plants are not officially considered invasive.Others may be listed as invasive in one area but not another.And some invasive plants continue tobe sold in stores.So,what is a gardener to do?Damiano says to avoid any plants sold as vigorous

23、fast-spreading quick-climbing or a“rapid self-sower.She warns that these are all sellers codewords（暗号）for invasive plants.Next，learn about your local area：Which plants are invasive？And which plants are native?Ask government agencies,universities and colleges,andenvironmental groups.You can also do y

24、our own research at libraries or online.In the end,Damiano replaced that plant with the native and equally beautiful blazing starplant.This plant has been growing happily without problems in her garden for the past 15 years.28.How did Damiano react when she first learned purple loose strife was“inva

25、sive”?A.She felt regretful for loving it.B.She reported it to the government.C.She didnt take the fact seriously.D.She got rid of the plant immediately.29.Why can invasive plants grow better than native plants?A.They need less water.B.They have fewer natural enemies.C.They adapt to the environment q

26、uicker.D.They have longer roots and bigger leaves.30.What does the author mainly intend to express in paragraph 5?A.Policies about invasive plants vary in different areas.B.Some invasive plants are not harmful.C.Invasive plants are rarely seen in stores.D.The governments attitude to invasive plants

27、is improper.31.Which is a method the gardener can use to avoid planting invasive plants?A.Give up any plants that sell well in the local area.B.Choose plants that can provide food for wild animals.C.Refuse to say the code words of sellers for invasive plants.D.Refer to books for information on which

28、 plants are invasive.DTraci and Dave Gagnon met in the cloud,so it was only natural that their wedding would beheld there as well.The pairor rather，their digital avatars（替身）married on Labor Dayweekend in a ceremony hosted by Virbela,a firm that creates virtual environments for work,learning,and even

29、ts.Ms.Gagnons avatar was accompanied by her close friends avatar.Mr.Gagnons avatar stoodthere watching as his friends avatar walked up to the platform and gave a toast.At thereception,7-year-old twin avatars(the ring bearer and flower girl)danced.At present，its anyones guess how the immersive virtua

30、l world known as the metaverse（元宇宙），which few of us understand，will change the traditional wedding.However，the prospectsof having an event outside of realitys restrictions are interesting enough for us to think.Technology has been used in ceremonies more than ever before as a result of COVID-19.Ther

31、e have been Zoom marriages,and some in-person ceremonies now include a broadcastcomponent for those who are unable to attend.Last year,a couple whose wedding was postponeddue to COVID-19 held a ceremony within the popular video game Animal Crossing.Its worth noting,though,that,like a video game wedd

32、ing,any weddings that take place only inthe metaverse are now illegal.Expertspredictthatthemetaversewilltakethesevirtualcelebrationstonewheights,providing couples with nearly limitless choices.There are no boundaries,said SandyHammer,co-founder of Allseated,a company that develops digital wedding pl

33、anning tools.Consider guest lists in the tens of thousands.Non-fungible tokens,or NFTs,are used in giftregistries.Perhaps even weddings in space as a destination.Theyre going to take their pals on a space rocket,Ms.Hammer added,imagining weddingparties digitally travelling around the world.“A bride

34、can send her guests into the metaverse bysaying,I want my morning session in Italy,and my evening session in Paris.32.Whats the authors purpose in describing the ceremony?A.To make readers better understand the wedding in the cloud.B.To show how exciting the wedding in the cloud was.C.To express his

35、 concern over the future of traditional weddings.D.To praise Traci and Dave Gagnons daring spirit.33.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 4?A.By providing reasons.B.By following the time order.C.By making comparisons.D.By giving examples.34.What is Sandy Hammers attitude towards the metavers

36、e?A.Uncaring.B.Opposed.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Forms of Modern MarriagesB.The Prospects of the MetaverseC.Getting Married in the MetaverseD.Holding Events Regardless of Reality第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）

37、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being an athletic person isnt just determined by your gene pool.Its a decision that you makeevery day to be a healthy,active person.While becoming an athletic individual may seem like animpossible task,its easily achievable with the proper steps.1

38、.Find a sport that interests you.Take steps to become an athletic person by finding a funsport to play._36_If you enjoy especially competitive games with a lot of running,considersoccer or rugby.If you enjoy strength-specific activities,try power lifting or wrestling.Moreaggressive people might be i

39、nterested in hockey or boxing,while less aggressive people mighthave more fun swimming.2.Join a local team.Sign up for a school or community team after you feel more comfortablein a certain sport.Playing on a community level helps you to pursue your athletic goals on asmaller level while also gettin

40、g a better understanding of the sport._37_3.Buy some clothes that give you more breathing room while you exercise._38_Also,makesure you have comfortable shoes on whenever you exercise.4.Develop an exercise schedule.Exercise for 30 minutes at least 5 days per week._39_Being an athletic person wont co

41、me overnight,and will require a lot of time,effort,andcommitment.Mark your exercise plan on a calendar.Set a specific schedule for your workoutsduring the week.Not only will a schedule help you stay motivated,but it will be easier to ensureyou exercise all of your major muscle groups.When you make o

42、ut your schedule,include the typeof exercise you want to do each day,such as aerobics,lifting,or leg presses.5._40_Take the time to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables each day.Include a variety offresh foods in each meal to keep your body in tip-top shape for future athletic activities.Eatenough pr

43、otein-rich foods.Protein can help keep your muscles,bones,and circulation in topcondition.Purchase some multivitamins if youre having difficulty consuming enough of the rightnutrients per day.Choose multi-grains instead of processed breads.A.Maintain a healthy diet.B.Drink plenty of water throughout

44、 the day.C.Running shorts are great options to consider.D.Focus on an area of your body youd like to improve.E.Decide when you want to exercise each day,and how long.F.Depending on your own personal interests and strengths,this decision could vary.G.If you get especially interested in a certain spor

45、t,consider looking into professional trainingoptions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young employee secretly misappropriated（私吞）several hundred dollars of his businessfirms money.When this action was_41_,the young man was

46、 due to_42_to the office of thesenior partner of the firm.As he walked up the stairs toward the senior partners office,the youngemployee was_43_.He knew without doubt he would_44_his position in the firm.He alsofeared the_45_of legal action taken against him._46_his whole world had collapsed.Upon hi

47、s_47_,the young man was_48_about the whole affair in the office.He was askedif the allegations（指控）were true and he answered with a statement that expressed_49_.Thenthe senior partner_50_asked this question:“If I keep you in your present position,can I_51_you in future？”The young worker brightened up

48、 and said,“Yes,sir,you surely can.Ive learned my_52_.The leader responded,Im not going to press_53_,and you can continue in your presentresponsibility.The leader concluded the_54_with his younger employee by saying,I think youought to know,however,that you are the second man in this firm who made th

49、is kind of mistakeand was shown leniency（宽大）.I was the first.What you have done，I did.The_55_you arereceiving,I received.”41.A.forgotten42.A.turn43.A.depressed44.A.maintain45.A.necessity46.A.Gradually47.A.departure48.A.warned49.A.agreement50.A.nervously51.A.persuade52.A.skill53.A.examination54.A.con

50、versation55.A.appreciationB.overlookedB.reportB.angryB.rejectB.difficultyB.SeeminglyB.explanationB.questionedB.encouragementB.casuallyB.trustB.goalB.improvementsB.contractB.punishmentC.discoveredC.applyC.puzzledC.strengthenC.similarityC.FrequentlyC.returnC.scoldedC.doubtC.proudlyC.comfortC.lessonC.c