人教版高中英语必修五同步练习：Unit 4 Section 3 Using Language.doc

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1、Unit 4 Section .单词拼写导学号 403102841She was connected with the_crime_(犯罪)2This_edition_(版本)of the dictionary is sold out.3The English_Department_(系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas.4My secretary is_accurate_(精确的)in her typing.5She was unfit for such a _senior_(高级的)position.6_Poli

2、sh_(擦亮)shoes regularly to protect the leather.7Rice is the_chief_(主要的)crop in most southern provinces.8Do you_approve_(赞同)of hunting after foxes?9The information is being_processed_(加工)10I have an_appointment_(约会)with him at four oclock.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空导学号 40310285look forward to，accuse sb.of sth.，be

3、 eager to，inform sb.of sth.，concentrate on，so as to，demand to，depend on，assist sb.with sth.，ahead of1Tony _assisted_this teacher _with_the experiment yesterday.2Journalists _inform_us _of_local events.3They _are_eager_to_travel abroad.4We could _depend_on_her to arrive early.5She _accused_him _of_st

4、ealing her babys toy.6Listen carefully _so_as_to_follow the teacher.7We finished the task _ahead_of_time.8Im _looking_forward_to_the letter from my mother.9He _concentrated_on_taking photographs and didnt notice me.10She was angry and _demanded_to_be told everything.完成句子导学号 403102861我们听到他痊愈的消息极为高兴。W

5、e_were_delighted_to_hear_the news of his recovery.2我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。We asked him to_assist_us_in_designing_a new bridge.3你开车时注意力应集中在路上。You should_concentrate_on_the_road_when youre driving.4学好商务知识十分必要。It is necessary to_acquire_a_good_knowledge_of_business.5重要的是我们必须被告知所有的进展情况。It is important that we s

6、hould_be_kept_informed_of_all developments.6我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。I dont think its fair to_accuse_me_of_having an attitude problem.7. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。Children_depend_on_their_parents_for food and clothing.8老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。The boss demanded that Mary_(should)finish_it within a week.完形填空导学号 40310287阅读下面短文，掌握其大意

7、，然后从 1 20 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1._C_ bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of 2._A_ but nothing worked.I came to believe that I cou

8、ld do nothing about my 3._D_.When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me 4._C_.I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this 5._B_ weight any more.That year，I 6._A_a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 7._B_ storyshe had

9、not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.8_C_ by her story，I created the As We Heal(痊愈)，the World Heals 9._A_ My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10._D_ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing

10、 the world 11._D_ me as the perfect solution.12_A_ I began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would 13._B_ the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 14._D_ hung over my head，there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15._C_.I sent letters to everyo

11、ne I knew，telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 16._B_ in from hundreds of people.Of course，I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生)，I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and 17._D_ meals.My fundraising focus also gave

12、me new motivation to exercise 18._A_.A year later，I 19._B_ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 20._C_ and enormous.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者一直想减肥，但是都没有成功。后来她又开始减肥，但是这次的目的不同：减肥的同时，为流浪儿童募捐。以这个目标为动力，作者终于减肥成功并做了一件有意义的事。1A.add BmixC

13、killDshare解析：根据下文中的“to make myself feel better”可知，作者用食物扼杀(kill)自己的坏心情。增加(add)，混合(mix)，分享(share)，都与语境不符。2A.dietsBdrinksCfruitsDdishes解析：作者担心自己的健康，为了控制饮食和体重试过许多种节食(diets)的办法。饮料(drinks)，水果(fruits)，菜肴(dishes)，都不符合语境。3A.heightBabilityCwisdomDweight解析：作者担忧自己的健康问题，但许多节食办法都没用，于是觉得对自己的体重(weight)没办法了。4A.tempo

14、rarily Brecently CseriouslyDsecretly解析：作者 50 岁的时候，体重问题更加突出，严重地(seriously)影响作者的健康。暂时地(temporarily)，最近(recently)，偷偷地(secretly)，都与语境不符。5A.ideal BextraCnormal Dlow解析：上文说到作者饱受自己体重问题的困扰，因此这里用形容词 extra 表示“额外的” ，作者决心要开始甩掉身上多余的肉。6A.attended Borganized Crecommended Dmentioned解析：从选项的词义和搭配看，这里应该用动词 attended 与 s

15、eminar(研讨会)搭配，表示作者参加了一个研讨会。7A.folk BsuccessCadventure Dscience解析：研讨会的一个领导者讲述自己不仅减重 125 磅，还为流浪儿童募集了两万五千美元，这是一个成功(success)的故事。folk“民谣” ，adventure“历险” ，science“科学” ，都不符合语境。8A.SurprisedBAmused CInfluenced DDisturbed解析：作者受到这个领导者的故事的影响(Influenced)，创立了一个项目。使惊奇(Surprised)，逗笑(Amused)，打扰(Disturbed)，都不符合语境。9A.

16、projectBbusiness Csystem Dcustom解析：这是作者创立的一个项目，因此用名词 project 表示“项目，方案” ， “project”在下文多处被提到。来源:Z+xx+k.Com10A.in search of Bin need of Cin place of Din support of 解析：作者的目标是减重 150 磅并募集五万美元来支持一项开始于 30 年前的旨在结束饥饿的运动，因此用 in support of 表示“支持” 。in search of“寻找” ；in need of“需要” ；in place of“代替” 。11A.scared Bc

17、onsidered Cconfused Dstruck解析：把个人的减肥与帮助解决世界问题结合起来，这让作者觉得这是完美的解决办法，动词strike 可以表示“(以某种方式)给某人留下印象” ，因此选 D。注意动词 strike 的熟词生义，注意掌握其常见用法。12A.As BUntil CIfDUnless解析：As 引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候” ，这里说的是当作者开始实施自己的减肥计划的时候，又担心这次会遇到(run into)和以前减肥中一样的困难。13A.get over Brun into Clook for Dput aside解析：run into 表示“遇到” ，与后面的

18、difficulties 呼应，表示“遇到困难” 。14A.excitement Bjoy Canger Dfear解析：上文提到作者的担心，害怕会遇到先前的那些困难，因此选 D 表示“害怕” 。15A.rowBhall CpathDstreet解析：While 引导让步状语从句表示“尽管” ，这里表示作者觉得自己这次走在正确的道路(path)上，因此选 C。16A.breaking Bflooding Cjumping Dstepping 解析：这里表示捐款大量涌来，flood 在此用作动词表示“涌进” ，符合语境。17A.heavyBfullCexpensiveDhealthy 解析：这里

19、说的是作者饮食的变化，吃得少，而且吃得很健康(healthy)。吃得很多(heavy)，吃得很饱(full)，吃的东西很贵(expensive)，都不符合语境。18A.regularlyBlimitlessly CsuddenlyDrandomly 解析：作者经常锻炼，regularly 表示“有规律地，经常地” 。19A.set Breached Cmissed Ddropped 解析：这里说的是作者一年之后实现(reached)了自己先前设定的目标，因此选 B。20A.stressfulBpainfulCmeaningful Dpeaceful解析：作者在这里发出感慨，自己在减肥的同时做了

20、一件有意义的事：为流浪儿童募捐，因此选 C。.阅读理解A导学号 40310288For some kids，the news on TV can be difficult to understand.Dont worry! Here comes Linda Ellerbee.She is a wellknown journalist behind Nickelodeons Nick News，a special TV program for kids.As the shows creator and reporter，Ellerbee talks about the news in a way

21、 thats easy for children to understand.This month，Nick News celebrated its 20th birthday.It is the longest running TV news program for kids.Ann Curry，the host of the program Today，interviewed Ellerbee in New York City.Ellerbee wore her favorite orange shoesthe same pair she wears in the programfor t

22、he special occasion.When asked why she started Nick News，Ellerbees answer is simple.“Kids have a right to know，”she says.“And they already do know，but maybe not all the facts.”She looks at her job on Nick News as more than just a news reporter.She says that its her duty to explain the news and help

23、children understand what has really happened.Ellerbee tries to balance bad news with good news，too.“Behind each sad story，theres always someone or something trying to make it better， ”she explains.Besides important events，Nick News also reports the things that are going on in the world of kids.When

24、deciding what to talk about in the program，Ellerbee says， “We think：What big events are kids unable to avoid? What are they already hearing about? How can we help them understand better？”文章大意：本文介绍了专为儿童定制的新闻的来源及意义。1According to the text，Linda Ellerbee_B_.Ais now twenty years oldBworks as a news repor

25、terClikes to wear sports shoes来源:Z|xx|k.ComDknows how to take care of kids解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“As the shows creator and reporter“可知，Linda Ellerbee 是一名新闻记者。2Nick News is special because of_D_.Athe time it beginsBthe news it reportsCthe way it collects the newsDthe way it tells kids the news来源:学_科_网解析：细节理解

26、题。由第一段中的最后一句可知，该节目以孩子们容易理解的方式讲述新闻，这是其特别之处。3What do we know about Nick News？_D_AIt mainly reports exciting news.BIt is a new program made by Ellerbee.CIt teaches kids how to make the news.DIt helps kids learn about the news better.解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“explain the news and help children understand what has

27、 really happened”可知，Nicky News 这一节目可以帮助孩子们更好地了解新闻。4What is Ellerbees attitude toward her job？_A_AShe takes it seriously.BShe thinks it pays well.CShe finds it a bit boring.DShes not interested in it.解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的后两句可知，Ellerbee 对待她的工作很严肃、认真。B导学号 40310396When I was a kid，I always used to wonder how

28、in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat.It could be20 and thered be Dad，removing snow，or perhaps chopping some woodhis coat thrown asidewearing a shirt，a cap，and a pair of gloves.“Arent you cold，Dad？” Id ask.“No， ” Dad would reply.“Im not coldworking too hard to be cold.”M

29、any times I wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man，or whether he was foolish.来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#KOne time when I was quite young，perhaps five or so，I went ice fishing with Dad.It was a bright，clear dayand bitterly cold.After wed been out on the ice for a little while，my feet started getti

30、ng cold.“Daddy，my feet are cold.” I said.“Tell you what， ” he said.“Walk around.Make some circles in the snow.See how many different patterns you can make.That will get your feet warm.”Then，I was just a little girl but I remember thinking， “How in the world will walking around in the snow make my fe

31、et warm? Dad must be out of mind.”But he was my father，after all.I made circles in the snow.I made squares.Pretty soon I was having so much fun making patterns in the snow.I forgot about my feet being cold.Now，all these years later，I know，too，from personal experience how my father was able to take h

32、is coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt，a cap and gloves.Because I do it，too.“Arent you cold？” my husband asked one winter day.“No， ” I replied.“Im not coldworking too hard to be cold.”I hope my husband has decided Im both tough and smart.But I guess quite a bit of the time h

33、e thinks Im foolish.Wherever Dad is in that great big farm in the skyIm sure he cant help but smile whenever I take my coat off while Im working outside in the winter.5When the authors feet felt cold，her father advised her to_B_Ago home alone firstBkeep walking in the snowCdraw pictures in the snow

34、with fingersDlight a fire on the ice解析：细节理解题。根据“Walk around.Make some circles in the snow.See how many different patterns you can make.That will get your feet warm.”可知 B 项正确。6Hearing her fathers advice，the author thought her father_C_.AforgettableBwarmheartedCcrazyDcruel解析：细节理解题。根据“Dad must be out o

35、f mind.”可知女孩开始以为父亲疯了。 因此选 C。来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&K 7What might the authors husband think of her？_D_ATough.BIntelligent.CBrave.DSilly.解析：细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中的“But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks Im foolish.”这句话可知应选D。8The authors purpose of writing this passage is to_A_.Aremember her tough and smart fatherBshow how her father cared about herCdescribe memories of her childhoodDexplain why her father loved her so much解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者回忆父亲在寒冬季节，脱掉外衣不顾寒冷忘我的工作，以及告诉她如何对抗寒冷，多年后她的人生经历让她意识到父亲的坚强和睿智，这就是她写文章的目的。故选 A。