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1、 成人高考英语易错知识点复习 易错点1名词的单复数形式的误判 【典例】What do you think the should do first? They should learn to take as well as share rights in life. A. grown-up; responsibility B. growns-up; responsibility C. grown-ups; responsibilities D. growns-ups; responsibilities 错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应当在grown后面加-s;另一
2、方面认为responsibility是不行数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应当在up后面加-s;同时依据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不行数名词,故正确答案选C. 复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on lookers-on, son-in-law sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最终的词后面加-s,如:grown-up grown-ups; go-between go-betweens. 易错点2名词的格的误用 【典例】Lo
3、ok! This is . Very beautiful. When did she take it? A. my mothers picture B. my mother in the picture C. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mothers 错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重全部格的影响,错选D.依据语境可知,正确答案选C. my mothers picture,意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不肯定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mothers意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张
4、”,同样,暗含“照片上不肯定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”,暗含“不是真实的妈妈”。 易错点3名词作定语的误用 【典例】Where does your sister work, Jack? She works in a . A. shop of clothB. cloths shopC. shop with clothesD. clothes shop 错因分析:有些考生会由于对名词作定语的用法运用不当而错选B.其实,clothes“服装”只有复数形式,而单数
5、形式“布店”应用shop for cloth或cloth shop,因此,依据语境可知,正确答案选D. 名词作定语时一般用其单数形式,然而,名词parents, clothes, sports等,作定语时必需要使用其复数形式。另外,man, woman作定语时,假如中心词是单数,则用其单数形式;假如中心词是复数,则用其复数形式。 易错点4对不行数名词的应用推断失误 【典例】I find it very difficult to read novel you lent me last week. Yes. Its necessary to have good knowledge of histo
6、ry. A. the;不填B. a;不填C. the; aD. a; a 错因分析:考生可能以为第一空是特指对方上周所借给“我”的小说,故应填定冠词;其次空后面是抽象名词,为不行数名词,不填冠词,于是错选A.然而,此处knowledge之前须用不定冠词,have a good knowledge of意为“对很了解”,是固定搭配,故正确答案选C. 英语中,有些抽象名词,如knowledge, history, failure, success, help, pleasure, surprise, honour等表示抽象概念时,其前面不用不定冠词,如:with pleasure, in surp
7、rise等。但是,当表示详细的概念时,其前面须用不定冠词,也可以用其复数形式。 易错点5对专出名词的应用推断失误 【典例】Do you know Li Ming? Li Ming? Which one? I know Li Ming in our class very well. He is Lei Feng of our times. A. 不填;不填B. a; aC. a; the D. the; the 错因分析:有些考生可能以为两个空后面的名词都是人名,前面不用冠词,于是错选A.然而,联系语境可知,答话者至少熟悉两个李明,而特指他班上的那个李明时前面须用定冠词;后一空的Lei Feng由of our times修饰,说明是我们时代的特征,须用定冠词,故正确答案选D. 人名前面加定冠词,指特定的某个人或某个人的主要特征。地名前面一般不用定冠词,但是当指特定某时期的地方或某地的主要特征时,须用定冠词。如:China the China (of) today; America the America of last century; the New York of China等。表姓氏的复数名词前面用定冠词表示夫妇两人或全家人,如:the Greens.
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