2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题听力原文及答案（第1套）.docx

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1、2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）参考答案 Part II Listening Comprehension1. A2. B3. B4. C5. D6. C7. A8. D9. B10. D11. C12. D13. A14. C15. B16. D17. C18. B19. C20. A21. D22. B23. B24. A25. APart III Reading Comprehension26. K27. O28. J29. D30. G31. B32. E33. L34. M35. C36. C37. J38. G39. D40. K41. E42. B43. H44. F

2、45. I46. C47. A48. D49. A50. B51. D52. D53. B54. A55. CPart IV TranslationGenerally, the color of red symbolizes good fortune, longevity and happiness in Chinese culture. It can be found everywhere during the Spring Festival and on other festive occasions. Cash is usually put in small red packets as

3、 gifts to relatives and close friends. The popularity of red in China can also be attributed to the fact that people associate it with the Chinese revolution and the Communist Party. However, the color of red does not always stand for good luck and happiness. Writing Chinese names in red ink is seen

4、 as an offensive behavior due to the previous practice that the names of the deceased were written red.Part II Listening Comprehension听力原文Section AQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.A 16th century castle in Scotland is close to collapsing after lumps of soils were was

5、hed away by floods, threatening its foundations. On Sunday, the castles owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerous close to the river, according to the Scottish Daily Record.Abergeldie Castle, located

6、in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, was built by Sir Alexander Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of Huntly. The castle, which is located on 11,700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V. The Scottish Environment Protection Agen

7、cy has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up the after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday. “This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer,” the environmental agency said.1. Why did John Gordon move ou

8、t of Abergeldie Castle?2. What happened in Scotland last Wednesday?Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at a Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according t

9、o Marcia Lynch, public information officer with Tompkins Countys emergency response department. Emergency workers have made contact with the miners via a radio, and they all appear to be uninjured, said Jessica Verfuss, the emergency departments assistant director. Crews have managed to provide heat

10、 packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said. Details about what led to the workers being trapped in the elevator werent immediately available. The mine, along New Yorks Cayuga Lake, processes salt used for road treatment. It produces about 2

11、 million tons of salt that is shipped to more than 1,500 places in the northeastern United States. The rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.3. What does the news report say about the salt miners? 4. What did the rescue team do? Questions 5 to 7

12、are based on the news report you have just heard.The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues. Facing an $8.3 billion budget deficit this year, closing post officers is one of several proposals the Post

13、al Service has put forth recently to cut costs. Last week, for example, Postmaster General Pat Donahoe announced plans to stop mail delivery on Saturdays, a move he says could save $3 billion annually. “We are losing revenue as we speak,” Donahoe said. “We do not want taxpayer money. We want to be s

14、elf-sufficient. So like any other business you have to make choices.”Dean Granholm the vice president for delivery and post office operations said the first waves of closings would begin this fall. He estimated that about 3,000 postmasters, 500 station managers and between 500 and 1,000 postal clerk

15、s could lose their jobs. 5. What is the U.S. Postal Service planning to do? 6. What measure has been planned to save costs?7. What will happen when the proposed measure comes into effect?Section BQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A: Mrs. Hampton, weve got trouble in

16、 the press room this morning.B: Oh dear. What about?A: One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.B: But thats a straightforward affair. He will simply lose part of his pay. Thats why we have a clock-in system.A: But the point is the man was clocked-in at 8 oclock. We have John stand

17、ing by the time clock, and he swears he saw nothing irregular.B: Is John reliable?A: Yes, he is. Thats why we chose him for the job.B: Have you spoken to the man who was late?A: Not yet. I thought Id have a word with you first. Hes a difficult man, and I think theres been some trouble on the shop fl

18、oor. Ive got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this. The manager told me that Jack Greens been very active around the shop the last few days.B: Well, what do you want me to do?A: I was wondering if youd see Smith, the man who was late, because you are so much better at handling thi

19、ngs like this.B: Oh, alright. Ill see him. I must say I agree with you about there being bad feelings in the workers. Ive had the idea for some time that Jack Greens been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wage claim. Hes always trying to make trouble. Well, Ill get the manager to

20、 send Smith up here.8. What will happen to the press operator who was late for the work according to the woman?9. What does the man say about John who stands by the time clock?10. Why does the man suggest the woman see the worker who was late?11. What does the woman say about Jack Green?Questions 12

21、 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.A: Our topic today is about something that foreigners nearly always say when they visit Britain. Its “Why are the British so cold?” And theyre talking about the British personality the famous British “reserve”. It means that we arent very frie

22、ndly, we arent very open.B: So do you think its true?A: Its a difficult one. So many people who visit Britain say its difficult to make friends with British people. They say were cold, reserved, unfriendly.B: I think its true. Look at Americans or Australians. They speak the same language, but theyr

23、e much more open. And you see it when you travel, people - I mean strangers - speak to you on the street or on the train. British people seldom speak on the train, or the bus. Not in London, anyway.A: “Not in London”. Thats it. Capital cities are full of tourists and are never friendly. People are d

24、ifferent in other parts of the country.B: Not completely. I met a woman once, an Italian. Shes been working in Manchester for two years, and no one - not one of her colleagues - had ever invited her to their home. They were friendly to her at work, but nothing else. She couldnt believe it. She said

25、that would never happen in Italy.A: You know what they say “an Englishmans home is his castle”. Its really difficult to get inside.B: Yeah. Its about being private. You go home to your house and your garden and you close the door. Its your place.A: Thats why the British dont like flats. They prefer

26、to live in houses.B: Thats true.12. What do foreigners generally think of British people according to the woman?13. What may British people typically do one the train according to the man?14. What does the man say about the Italian woman working in Manchester?15. Why do British people prefer houses

27、to flats?Section CQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.In college, time is scarce, and consequently, very precious. At the same time, expenses in college pile up surprisingly quickly. A part time job is a good way to balance costs while ensuring there is enough time left o

28、ver for both academic subjects and after-class activities.If you are a college student looking for a part time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus. There are tons of on-campus job opportunities, and as a student, youll automatically be given hiring priority. Plus, on-camp

29、us jobs eliminate commuting time, and could be a great way to connect with academic and professional resources at your university. Check with your schools career service or employment office for help to find a campus job. Of course, there are opportunities for part-time work off-campus, too. If you

30、spend a little time digging for the right part-time jobs, youll save yourself time - when you find a job that leaves you with enough time - to get your school work done, too. If you are a college student looking for work but worried you wont have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider

31、working as a study hall or a library monitor. Responsibilities generally include supervising study spaces to ensure that a quiet atmosphere is maintained. Its a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime - which means youll have plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an

32、exam.16. What does the speaker say about college students applying for on-campus jobs?17. What can students do to find a campus job according to the speaker?18. What does the speaker say is a library monitors responsibility? Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.Agricultura

33、l workers in green tea fields near Mt. Kenya are gathering the tea leaves. It is beautiful to see. The rows of tea bushes are straight. All appears to be well. But the farmers who planted the bushes are worried. Nelson Kibara is one of them. He has been growing tea in the Kerugoya area for 40 years.

34、 He says the prices this year have been so low that he has made almost no profit. He says he must grow different kinds of tea if he is to survive.Mr. Kibara and hundreds of other farmers have been removing some of their tea bushes and planting a new kind of tea developed by the Tea Research Foundati

35、on of Kenya. Its leaves are purple and brown. When the tea is boiled, the drink has a purple color. Medical researchers have studied the health benefits of the new tea. They say it is healthier than green tea and could be sold for a price that is three to four times higher than the price of green te

36、a.But Mr. Kibara says he has not received a higher price for his purple tea crop. He says the market for the tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves. He says there are not enough buyers willing to pay more for the purple tea.19. Why have t

37、ea farmers in Kenya decided to grow purple tea?20. What do researchers say about purple tea?21. What does Mr. Kibara find about purple tea?Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.Todays consumers want beautiful handcrafted objects to wear and to have for their home environmen

38、t. They prefer something unique and they demand quality. Craftsmen today are meeting this demand. People and homes are showing great change as more and more unique handcrafted items become available. Handcrafts are big business. No longer does a good craftsman have to work in a job he dislikes all d

39、ay and then try to create at night. He has earned his professional status. He is now a respected member of society. Part of the fun of being a craftsman is meeting other craftsmen. They love to share their ideas and materials and help others find markets for their work. Craftsmen have helped educate

40、 consumers to make wise choices. They help them become aware of design and technique. They help them relate their choice to its intended use. They often involve consumers in trying the craft themselves. When a group of craftsmen expends to include more members, a small craft organization is formed.

41、Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, craft marketing techniques, crafts fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations. State art councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals which draw crowds of tourist consumers. This boosts the local econ

42、omy considerably because tourists not only buy crafts, but they also use the restaurants and hotels and other services of the area.22. What does the speaker say about todays consumers?23. What does the speaker say about a good craftsman in the past?24. What do craftsmen help consumers do?25. Why do state art councils help sponsor local arts and crafts festivals?