2-2010届高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦、高考英语.doc

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1、2-2021届高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦、高考英语书面表达高分秘籍和优秀英语作文必备-英文写作第一反响清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站： 清华大学英语教授研究组提供选校网 xuanxiao 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库2021届高考英语书面表达常用词汇句型集锦、高考英语书面表达高分秘籍和优秀英语作文必备-英文写作第一反响词替换表任何一篇文章都离不开篇章纽带的起承转合。尤其是高考英语书面表达，尽管它不属于真正意义上的作文，但作文的根本要素却是不能缺乏的。因此，高分的关键和作文的出彩在于过渡词transitional words恰到好处

2、的运用。牢记并自如地运用过渡词是每一位考生决胜高考的法宝。以下是书面表达中常用连词分类举例。 举例：for example，for instance，takefor example，such as，like，and so on，so on and so forth，and so on and on and on， etc.等。 说明：thats to say，in other words，namely，等。 因果：so，for，therefore，as a result，thus，because，because of，thanks to，owing to，due to 等。 递进：then，b

3、esides，in addition， furthermore，moreover， whats more等。 顺序：firstly， secondly，thirdly， finally；in the first place，in the second place， in the third place， lastly to begin with，then，furthermore，finally；to start with， next， in addition，finally；first and foremost， besides， last but not least；most importa

4、nt of all，moreover，finally以上为时间顺序 in the front of，in front of ，before， behind， at the back of， on the right/leftof，to the right /left of，on the other side of ，in the center of ，in the middle of ，at the beginning of ， at the end of ，by the side of ，on the top of ，at the foot of ，on the bottom of， ins

5、ide，outside， upstairs， downstairs以上为空间顺序 转折： nevertheless， however， although， though， but，on the country，after all， oppositely等。 总结： in short， in a word， in general， generally speaking， finally，at last，as far as I know，in brief，briefly speaking， in the end， as a matter of fact， in reality， in fact，

6、on the whole， in conclusion， on account of this， therefore等。 强调： really， indeed，certainly，surely，for sure， above all等。 比照： in the same way，just as，in common with， compared with， on the one handon the other hand， for one thing for another，similarly等。 平行：and，bothand，as well as，as well，neithernoror，eit

7、heror，not onlybut also等。 二、书面表达的常考常用句型在实际的英语写作中，我们应该掌握一些常用的句型以便在实战中发挥作用。高考英语书面表达的句式根本上都是简单句，就是复合句也大都是极普通的常用句式或句型。先讨论简单句的使用情况。所谓简单句式在英语中无非是三种根本句型及其扩充。 一类是S.+V.+O.式，例如，I like English and computer best.NMET1996 I started school from 1984 to 1990.NMET1996 二类是S.+V.+Adv.式，例如， My parents live in the countr

8、y.NMET1993 The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. NMET1997 三类是S.+V.+Pre. 例如，My name is Li Hua.NMET1996 The playground is now in front of the school.NMET1999 It was 7：15 on the morning of February 8，2000.NMET2000 下面我们主要分析一下书面表达中局部复合句式，惯用句型与套语以及惯用结构等。 高考英语书面表达中的复合句式多为带时间状语从句的复合句

9、和带宾语从句的复合句，其他如强调句型、带定语从句的复合句、带主语从句的复合句、 条件句、让步或转折的句式等， 也是常见常用常考的复合句形式。有些复合句式几乎年年都考。复合句虽可化简，但就一篇文章而言，假设全是简单句，无一复合句或难句起采，难见考生功力，得高分就不容易了。所以，该用复合句或难句表现的，而且自信没什么问题，就应大胆写出来， 考生切记。 1. 带时间状语从句的复合句Before we knew it， we had to say good-bye to the workers. NMET1998 In short， things have begun to improve since

10、 schools were called on to reduce learning load. NMET2001 As we got into a forest， we lost out way.北京2002 Its also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. 2004北京卷 When I was about to play football， I saw mom washing clothes for me. 2004重庆卷 By the time mom came back， I had fin

11、ished the work. 2004重庆卷 Soon after I started， a friend came and invited me to play football with him.2004重庆卷 As the snatcher was running past him， the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatchers legs. 2004辽宁卷 这类时间状语从句不仅考得频繁，而且连词when， while， as， before， after甚至by the time都

12、考到了，时态上现在时、过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时等都出现了。而且有些年份带时间状语从句的复合句还同时出现屡次。因此我们建议广阔考生应加强训练这类复合句，在高考中尽量少犯错误。 2. 带宾语从句的复合句I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent， and how well youve learned Chinese. NMET2004， I Im sure well have a wonderful time and enjoy each others company.NMET2004， II I am

13、so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. NMET2004， III I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded， and if so， could I borrow the tape？ NMET2004， III Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. 2004浙江卷 Please

14、let me know if you want me to buy these dictionaries. 2004浙江卷 Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood. 2004湖北卷 I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that well have a better hometown in future. 2004江苏卷 3. 带定语从句的复合句The flat is in

15、a building on Fangcao Street， which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. NMET2003 If there is anything I can do for you， I would be more than glad to help. NMET2004， I People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. NMET2002 As is shown on Chart 2， only 10% of the time is taken up w

16、ith sports activities. 2004北京卷 So the missing money still must be in the other jacket， the one you were wearing yesterday！ 2004北京卷4. 其他 强调句型 It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister. NMET1993 带主语从句的复合句 Here is how you can find us.NMET1995 On the other side， where the playground used to

17、be now stands another new building-our library.NMET1999 so that句型： I became so impatient that I had to go to explain my difficulty. 2004广东卷 I am so sorry that I wont be able to 。 tomorrow afternoon.NMET2004， III I would also think that the growth population should be brought under control so that we

18、ll have a better hometown in future. 2004江苏卷 The noise was so loud that I couldnt go on studying. 2004广东卷 让步或转折： It was hard for me， but I felt it a pleasure to be able to share housework with mom.2004重庆卷 I dont know about others， but I used to have to work even at weekends doing homework and attend

19、ing classes as well. NMET2001 Although the city is modern and convenient， there are still some problems， such as air pollution， crowdedness and noise. 2004湖南卷 I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning， but in the afternoon， Ill show you around and take you to some

20、places of interest. NMET2004， II 条件句： If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time， it will be very easy for them to mix them up.2004湖北卷 If you would like to try， you ll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. NMET2004，I If there is anything I can do for you， I w

21、ould be more than glad to help. NMET2004，I 三。书面表达开头和结尾的写作 1.书面表达的开头俗话说万事开头难。其实，一点也不难。高考英语书面表达的开头句一般已为你写好。你要做的是分段缩进重起第二段。注意千万不要接着已写好的首句。一是不美观，二是不便于阅卷老师细览。那么你的起头句实际上是第二段了。开始句根据要求一般可以写的漂亮一点，即要用一些好的套语开始。比方： Opinions are divided on the question.NMET2002 Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the

22、students of the school spend on different after-class activities. 2004北京卷 As is shown on Chart 2， only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.2004北京卷 Although the city is modern and convenient， there are still some problems， such as air pollution， crowdedness and noise.2004湖南卷 My parents

23、 and I are very pleased to have you with us.2004全国卷I I am so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon. 2004全国卷III 可是很多考生总在开头处写的不尽如人意，总喜欢搞一些生造的句子或词语来开头，这是一大忌。有些开头可以以套语开始，或以俗语开始比拟有力，这样就容易被老师看好。档位在开始时就已定得很高了。现以2004湖北卷书面表达试题的开始句为例看考生的千奇百怪的错误： Some students a

24、greed start learning English from childhood. Some students think： we should learn English from childhood. Because of we have a good memory in childhood. Some students considered its useless to slart learning English from childhood. One group thought its necessary to start learning English from child

25、. In some students opinion， we shall start learning English from childhood. Some of students considered that children at their ages had a good memory 2.书面表达的结尾：结尾在书面表达的写作中占有很重要的地位，通常结尾都要算一个内容要求，所以，写好结尾且让阅卷老师有一个完整的印象是十分必要的。好的结尾可以是一段，由一句或几句话组成，能使全文增色。例如： If there is anything I can do for you， I would

26、be more than glad to help. 2004全国卷I It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. 2004全国卷III Whats more， some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder. Dont you think it a wonderful program？ 2004福建卷 Please let me know if y

27、ou want me to buy these dictionaries. 2004浙江卷 By the time mom came back， I had finished the work. Mom praised me， and I felt proud too. 2004重庆卷 In short， the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.2004湖北卷 但是，在实际的操作中，许多考生却不知如何来结尾，原本一、两句话或极少的表达就可很圆满地完成写作任务，往往又旁生枝节，写上一些废话，甚至错话，结果因表达不当又被扣分。以2004

28、年湖北卷书面表达试题考生的错误为例，可以看出很多考生是吃力不讨好的。结尾中主要的错误表达在不必要的累赘和废话上面： 结尾的枝节不必要的累赘 In a word， the discussion is broken In my opinion， the students should enjoy free， sunshine， flowers， the walks in the beauty of the countryside not except the studying. Though they have two different kinds of opinions about this

29、discussion， but they are very friendly in this discussion. 废话 The discuss meeting didnt again a same result. What do you think， can you tell me. The discussion didnt get a conclusion. Whats your opinion？高考英语书面表达高分秘籍高考英语书面表达高分秘籍第一，写好句子 1) 熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的根本框架结构。我们知道，单词、语法是学习、掌握和运用语言的根底，然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的，耗

30、时费力不说，拼凑出来的也多是汉语式的英语，很不地道。因此，考生平时必须牢记所学过的“固定搭配及“词组句型，并会活用。写句子要注意以下几点：1主谓要一致；2正确使用动词的时态、语态、语气；3名词的格要与代词的格一致；4)句子结构成分完整，特别注意不要漏掉或添加成分。 2)一个句子一个重心，句意清楚，符合逻辑。 3)句子开头首字母要大字，句末要使用正确的英语标点符号。第二组句成文一般说来，文章可以通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成。 1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词(transitional words)。例如： 并列关系：and, as well as, also 递进关系

31、：besides, in addition, moreover, whats more 转折关系：but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end 时间顺序：while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as 比拟、比照：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand 总结 in a word, in ge

32、neral, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking 进一步阐述：in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as 因果关系：as a result, so, thus, therefore 2) 明确表达文章主题，内容要点全面，不要节外生枝。3) 要点安排得当，使之文通字顺，符合逻辑,层次清晰。4) 注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查：a, 要点有无遗漏； b. 句法、词法有没有问题； c. 单词拼写有无错误； d. 大小写、标点符号有无问题

33、； e. 字数是否在题目要求范围之内。二、高考英语写作高分秘诀1句式要有变化 复杂句、并列句 倒装句 1虚拟语气中if省略； 2only+状语置于句首 3否认词置于句首 4地点副词置于句首 强调句型It is that (who) 非谓语动词。 虚拟语气 固定句型结构tooto sothat such athat not onlybut also neithernor such as not until so that eitheror 直接引语与间接引语多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构2要使用高等级词汇及短语 使用高等级词汇 使用短语 使用谚语 使用表强调的词，如alone, just,

34、single, only, notat all; on the earth; the very; on earth等 使用修辞手法:明喻， 暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯穿顺，一气呵成。1 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：abovebefore me here on the leftacrossbelowin the distance on the rightbeyond nearbyopposite to overalsofurthern

35、ext to on top ofupdownclose to beneathunder around near to along2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：soon, then,suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present,later, afterwards finally,at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening 3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连

36、接词和过渡词有：first, second, etc. now for this purposebut as a resultfurthermorefinally at lastmoreoveralsothereforelikewiseanotherfor examplenextyet for instanceon the contraryonce in additionin summarysuchin this caseon the other handthenotherwisein conclusionthusin closing 4) 用于按比拟法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：ano

37、thermoreover in addition (to)equally importanttoo, alsoat the same timebesidesthenin the same wayin fact like, similarly5) 用于按比照法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：on the contrary different from on the other handin contrast to despitein spite ofyet, but unlikeneverthelessnot onlybut also heretherethisthatyears agotod

38、ay the formerthe latterthennow the firstwhereas the secondsomeothers onethe other oncenowon the one handon the other hand(一方面另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外) 转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(毕竟)总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)， in c

39、onclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)。比照: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one handon the other hand三、书面表达常用句型及短语1、学校生活及学习成绩Im getting on well with ones study take several courses at schoolhave English (Chinese, Physics) every (other )day work hard at put on

40、es heart intobe interested in be fond of like chemistry best be tired of be good at ; be poor at ; do well in ; be weak in make progress in ; improve oneself in ; fail in pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade; He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。 get a doctors degree 获得博士学位 (English is

41、) more interesting to sb. learn about; succeed in; be active in class (work); take an active part in ; learn by heart; work out a (maths) problem; get 90 marks for (English); get an “A in the exam; have a good command oflay a good foundation in (language study)won the first prize/ got the first plac

42、e in the competitionthe first/top three winners(前三名)2、师生关系 get on well with sb; like to be with students; be gentle with us; be kind to sb; be a strict teacher; be strict with ones pupils;be strict in work be satisfied with We think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for

43、 sth.give advice on ; question sb on correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work; try to teach sb good study habits; make ones lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.; teach sb to do sth. devote all ones time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion

44、 to the cause of education 佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spend ones time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing/ a picnic; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend; go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth