21---雅思经典必背之虚拟语气.ppt

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1、虚拟语气虚拟语气表达：表达：不可能发生的情况不可能发生的情况实现的可能性不大的情况实现的可能性不大的情况说活人单纯的主观想法或意愿说活人单纯的主观想法或意愿非真实条件句非真实条件句从句从句主句主句 might/could现在现在wereshould/would be过去过去had beenshould/would have been将来将来should bewerewere toshould/would be现在情况虚拟现在情况虚拟If I were you，I should/would/might/could invite her.我要是你就邀请她。我要是你就邀请她。要是没有电，生活会是什么

2、样子！要是没有电，生活会是什么样子！What life would be like if we had no electricity!假设生活中没有困难，生活就过于平淡了。假设生活中没有困难，生活就过于平淡了。Life might be too smooth if it had no difficulties in it.过去情况虚拟过去情况虚拟如果整个工作没有预先方案好，就会损失如果整个工作没有预先方案好，就会损失大量的时间和金钱。大量的时间和金钱。If the whole operation had not been planned beforehand，a great deal of t

3、ime and money would have been lost.假设没有浪费掉珍贵的时光，世界上有许假设没有浪费掉珍贵的时光，世界上有许多人会取得成就。多人会取得成就。Many persons in world would have scored achievement if they had not wasted the valuable time.将来情况的虚拟将来情况的虚拟If things were to be done twice，all would be wise.如果将来的事情能做两次，人人都会变得如果将来的事情能做两次，人人都会变得聪明。聪明。如果一个国家的目标是以和平的

4、手段到达，如果一个国家的目标是以和平的手段到达，这个国家就不大可能选择战争。这个国家就不大可能选择战争。It is unlikely that a nation would choose war if its goals could be met peacefully.错综时间条件句的虚拟错综时间条件句的虚拟If you had accepted my advice，you would not be in hospital now.假设我们借鉴了过去的经验，我们现在的假设我们借鉴了过去的经验，我们现在的情形会是怎样？情形会是怎样？Where would we be today if we ha

5、d looked at our past experience.含蓄条件句的虚拟含蓄条件句的虚拟but for，withoutBut for his help，I would not have finished it so early.If it had not been for his help，I would not have finished it so early.Without electricity，there would be no modern industry.If there were no electricity，there would be no modern indu

6、stry.主语从句中的虚拟主语从句中的虚拟It is necessary/important/vital/essential/that筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程是非常重筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程是非常重要的。要的。It is vital that enough money should be collected to fund the project.It is of great importance that enough money should be collected to fund the project.It is suggested/requested/recommended

7、 that建议筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程。建议筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程。It is suggested that enough money should be collected to fund the project.宾语从句中的虚拟宾语从句中的虚拟wish现在虚拟现在虚拟有时我希望自己生活在一个不同的时代和有时我希望自己生活在一个不同的时代和不同的地方。不同的地方。Sometimes I wish I were living in a different time and a different place.过去虚拟过去虚拟我希望从来没遇到过他。我希望从来没遇到过他。I wish I

8、 had never met him.将来虚拟将来虚拟但愿物价能够降下来。但愿物价能够降下来。come downI wish prices would come down.suggest/demand/recommend/request/insist她建议大家都出席会议。她建议大家都出席会议。She suggested that everyone should attend the meeting.我坚决要求你立即采取行动纠正错误。我坚决要求你立即采取行动纠正错误。I insist that you should take immediate action to put this right.

9、表语从句中的虚拟表语从句中的虚拟suggestion我的建议是筹集足够的资金来支持这项工我的建议是筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程。程。My suggestion is that enough money should be collected to fun the project.同位语从句中的虚拟同位语从句中的虚拟她拒绝了我提出的筹集足够的资金来支持她拒绝了我提出的筹集足够的资金来支持这项工程的建议。这项工程的建议。She rejected my suggestion that enough money should be collected to fund the project.句式句式W

10、hat ifWhat would happen if如果和同事分享你的技能会怎样？如果和同事分享你的技能会怎样？What would happen if you shared skills with others at work?What if you shared your skills with others at work?It is high time应该、开始应该、开始Its high time I started believing in myself.到了采取措施解决闹市区交通问题的时候到了采取措施解决闹市区交通问题的时候了。了。Its hightime something was done about the traffic problem downtown.