【学海导航】2015高考英语(新课标)一轮语法同步课件:第11节 状语从句(共47张)(2014高考).ppt
《【学海导航】2015高考英语(新课标)一轮语法同步课件:第11节 状语从句(共47张)(2014高考).ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【学海导航】2015高考英语(新课标)一轮语法同步课件:第11节 状语从句(共47张)(2014高考).ppt(47页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高效高效语语法法复复习习篇篇 第第11节节 状状语语从从句句 一、让步状语从句1用when 和while引导让步状语从句。不要认为when和while只引导时间状语从句,其实它们也可引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管或“虽然。She stopped when she ought to have continued.尽管她应该继续下去,她却停住了。While I understand what you say,I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。2用whetheror引导的让步状语从句。Ill do it whether you like it or no
2、t.不管你是否喜欢,我都要做。3用whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever 等引导的让步状语从句。(1)均可引导让步状语从句,意为“无论Whatever you say,I believe you.无论你说什么,我都相信你。Whoever telephones,tell them Im out.不管是谁打 ,都说我出去了。Whenever you come,you are welcome.无论你什么时候来,都是受欢送的。(2)引导让步状语从句时,通常可换成no matterNo matter what you say,I believe you.无论
3、你说什么,我都相信你。No matter how much he eats,he never gets fat.无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。(3)注意however用于以下两类句型的用法。however主语谓语However you travel,itll take you at least three days.不管你怎么走,至少要3天。however形容词或副词主语谓语However cold it is,she always goes swimming.不管天多冷,她都会去游泳。有时该结构中的主语和谓语可以有所省略:He was of some help,however small.他总能
4、帮些忙,不管多小的忙。(4)有时从句谓语可用情态动词。Ill find him,wherever he is(may be).无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。Keep calm,whatever happens(may happen).无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。(5)whenever有时可引导时间状语从句,wherever 有时可引导地点状语从句。Whenever we see him we speak to him.每次见到他,我们都和他说话。4让步状语从句与倒装引导倒装的让步状语从句通常用as和though,但是不能用although。Poor though I am,I can affor
5、d it.我虽穷,但这东西还是买得起的。Much as I like Paris,I couldnt live there.尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。注意:as可以在以上这样的倒装结构中引出让步状语,但假设不倒装,那么不能用as,而与之相反,although在不倒装的结构中可引导让步状语从句,但在倒装的结构中却不可以用。二、原因状语从句1关于notbecause结构该结构中的否认词有时否认主句,有时否认从句,一般要根据句子的意思作出正确或符合逻辑的理解。假设not否认主句,最好在because之前用逗号,否那么会引起歧义,如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释:I didnt go be
6、cause I was afraid.我没有去是因为怕。/我不是因为怕才去。不过假设because之前有just修饰,一般认为not 是否认从句的。You shouldnt get angry just because some people speak ill of you.你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。2because 习惯上不与 so 连用汉语习惯上说“因为所以,但英语习惯上却不能将so与because连用:因为下雨,所以我们待在家里。正:Because it was raining,we stayed at home./It was raining,so we stayed at ho
7、me.误:Because it was raining,so we stayed at home.3because 从句与 because of 短语的转换because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换。He cant come because he is ill./He cant come because of his illness.他因病不能来。I said nothing about it because his wife was there./I said nothing about it because of his wifes being there.因为
8、他妻子在那儿,我对此事只字未提。三、结果状语从句1sothat与 suchthat的用法比较从用法上看,so后应接形容词或副词,而such后接名词。但有时“so形容词后还可接一个名词,且这个名词总是带不定冠词的单数可数名词(不能是复数名词或不可数名词)。正:He is so clever a child that we all like him.这小孩很聪明,我们都喜欢他。正:They are such clever children that we all like them.这些孩子很聪明,我们都很喜欢他们。误:They are so clever children that we all
9、 like them.此时的sothat结构可与suchthat结构转换:Its such an interesting film that we all want to see it.这电影很有趣,我们都想看。Its so interesting a film that we all want to see it.这电影很有趣,我们都想看。注意:在much,many,little,few这4个词前总是用so而不用such。He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了许多跤,结果全身都是伤。2结果状语从句与不定式短语的
10、转换由so that和sothat引导的结果状语从句有时可与表结果的so as to和soas to引出的不定式短语转换。He arrived late so that he missed the train.He arrived late so as to miss the train.他到得很迟,结果未赶上火车。3so that引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区别(1)含义上的区别:引导目的状语从句时表示的是一种意欲或可能性,引导结果状语从句时表示的是一种事实。(2)形式上的区别:引导目的状语从句之前不用逗号(说话时也不停顿),而结果状语从句之前那么通常有逗号(说话时常有停顿);有时引导结
11、果状语从句时其前也可以没有逗号,此时可看从句中是否有 can/could,may/might,will/would 以及should等情态动词,如果没有,那么多半是结果状语从句。I am going to the lecture early so that Ill get a good seat.我想早点去听演讲,以便找个好座位。(so that 引导目的状语从句)I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.我去听演讲去得很早,所以找了个好座位。(so that 引导结果状语从句)另外,so that引导目的状语从句时有时可放在主
12、句之前,而引导状语结果从句时却不能。正:So that he could buy a new car,he saved a lot of money.他节省了一大笔钱,以便能买辆新车。(引导目的状语从句)误:So that I could hardly stand,I was tired.(引导结果状语从句不能置于句首,可改为I was tired so that I could hardly stand.我很累,几乎站不稳了。)四、目的状语从句1引导目的状语从句的附属连词主要的有 in order that,so that,in case,for fear(that)等。Speak clea
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 学海导航 【学海导航】2015高考英语新课标一轮语法同步课件:第11节状语从句共47张 2014高考 学海 导航 2015 高考 英语 新课 一轮 语法 同步 课件 11 状语 从句 47
链接地址:https://www.taowenge.com/p-85459448.html
限制150内