The direct method直接教学法教案.ppt

《The direct method直接教学法教案.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《The direct method直接教学法教案.ppt（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、The Direct MethodThe Direct MethodThe Direct MethodBackgroundBackgroundBasicconceptBasicconcept123GoodpointsGoodpointsDisadvantagesDisadvantages4Background(1)In the late 19th century in Europe,In the late 19th century in Europe,for economic development,the for economic development,the communication

2、among nations communication among nations became more frequent.became more frequent.Foreign languages learning Foreign languages learning was highly demanded.was highly demanded.Oral communication became Oral communication became the main goal of foreign the main goal of foreign language teaching.la

3、nguage teaching.Background(2)Revolution to Grammar Translation Method.One of the revolutionists was Francois Gouin.First introduced in France and Germany.Berlitz(Maximilian D.Berlitz,1852-1921)used extensively in Rhode Island,USA,and opened the first language school.Basic conceptUse the natural way

4、to communicate,like a baby learning its mother tongue.The Direct Method is one method of foreign language learning.The main characteristic is only use the language what they learning,students remember the sentence of teachers teaching in class.Familiar with some structures and sentences,then they im

5、itated it again and again.Basic concept ItstomakeupwiththeGrammar-TranslationMethod,whichemphasizesreadingandwriting,fixedrulesforsentencespatterns,andgrammarandtranslationskills.So,inDM,notranslation,nonativelanguagebutwithmeaningfulcontext,realia,pictures,visualaids,demonstrationanddramatizationto

6、helpstudentslearnwords,preposition,grammarofthetargetlanguage.Good pointsvLet students learn the correct pronunciation and better oral skills because no native language is used and communication is main activity in the class.Whereas,students enterprising spirits and the teacher speaking the target l

7、anguage fluently are required.Good pointsDisadvantagesStudents may be afraid of asking Qs.Its hard to practice the methods in a class with more than 20 students.It needs a great amount of teachersIts hard to explain abstract words.It takes much time for teacher to explain the words that might be trivial.