[高三英语]短文改错复习课件.ppt

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1、康少欣短文改错一短文改错一 Last weekend we went mountainclimbing.Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go.Setting off very early,we went along an extreme narrow road,all in high spirits.On every side of the road were green fields and some farm house.We could hear the sound of the rain and our f

2、ootsteps mixing with our laughter.At noon we reached top of the mountain.That surprised us most was the beauty of the scenes there.After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought,we started going down.It rained even harder.We are wet to the skin,and we still sang and laughed happi

3、ly.Lastweekendwewentmountainclimbing.Eventheheavyraininthemorningcouldnotpreventusgo.Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.Oneverysideoftheroadweregreenfieldsandsomefarmhouse.goingextremelyeach/eitherhousesWecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter

4、.Atnoonwereachedtopofthemountain.Thatsurprisedusmostwasthebeautyofthescenesthere.mixedthewhatAfterhavingashortrestandsharingwiththefoodwehadbrought,westartedgoingdown.Itrainedevenharder.Wearewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.werebut我们应该认识的高考短文改错明年河北省的高考是实施新课标以来的第一次高考。我们是第一批使用新课标的学生。考试题型有了

5、变化。有没有经验可循？我们怎样备战明年的高考？怎样在短文改错题上拿高分？宁夏从2007年实施了新课改后的第一次高考至今5年.纵观近几年的高考短文改错题型我们得到什么？比较新课标以前全国卷第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)新课标第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所写句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中只有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改

6、均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾；如有错误每行只有一个错误，那么按以下情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。短文改错命题特点命题特点高考英语改错的短文类似于出自学生的高考英语改错的短文类似于出自学生的习作。习作。短文改错值得注意的动向：灵活性加大，短文改错值得注意的动向：灵活

7、性加大，个别句子结构较复杂，有一定的难度。个别句子结构较复杂，有一定的难度。短文改错题得总分值不容易。短文改错题得总分值不容易。1.设疑以句为单位，每句最多两处；设疑以句为单位，每句最多两处；2.设疑类型通常为设疑类型通常为1多多1少少8错；错；3.考点多为词法，其次为句法。考点多为词法，其次为句法。短文改错主要困难1.找不出错误；2.操作不标准答题不合要求。2010/2009高考英高考英语语短文改短文改错错分析分析冠冠词词 1加加词词非非谓语谓语2改改词词时态时态2改改词词/去去词词名名词词数数1改改词词介介词词/搭配搭配 1改改词词副副词词/形容形容词词1改改词词代代词词1改改词词连词连词

8、1改改词词11111122【改错策略】【改错策略】综观全文通文意，瞻前顾后看时态；综观全文通文意，瞻前顾后看时态；见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语；见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语；见到名词想单复，是否可数要牢记；见到名词想单复，是否可数要牢记；见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理；见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理；见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称；见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称；冠词词性主被动，固定搭配要熟记；冠词词性主被动，固定搭配要熟记；名从定从与状从，引词作用须搞清；名从定从与状从，引词作用须搞清；and but orand but or或或soso，逻辑关系要理顺；，逻辑关系要理顺；句中谓语就一个

9、句中谓语就一个,其余动词非谓语；其余动词非谓语；-ing-ing表主动表主动/性质性质,-ed,-ed形式表被动形式表被动/状态，状态，目的要用不定式目的要用不定式。形式变但规律没有变形式变但规律没有变1.动词出现的错误动词出现的错误2-42.形容词与副词的误用形容词与副词的误用(1)3.连词、从句的误用连词、从句的误用(1-2)4.一致问题主谓一致问题主谓/代词代词/前后前后5.冠词的误用冠词的误用/少用少用/多用多用(1-2)6.名词的单复数名词的单复数(1)7.代词的误用代词的误用(1-2)8.介词的错误介词的错误(1-2)1.冠词冠词:多多(少少,错错)冠词冠词1泛指(a/an)、特指

10、(the)2)固定短语搭配inahurryasaresult;allofasudden;onthecontrary;inawordanumberof与thenumberof区别adistanceofinthedistanceapopulationof13billion;thepopulationofChina2.代词1主宾格错误:he/him;she/her；we/us;they/them2人称指代不一致:we/you/they3性别错误:he/she;him/her4单复数不一致：my/our;I/we5物主代词my/mine;you/yours;their/theirs6反身代词：myse

11、lf;ourselves;yourself;yourselves;himself;themselves7多或少it等3.It的用法1.形式宾语1)Sbfind/think/feelit+adj+todosth2)SbtakeitforgrantedthatButalltoooften,somechildrenjusttakeitforgrantedthattheirparentsshouldservethemunconditionally.2.形式主语Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth3.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth4.Ilike/hatei

12、twhen4.并列谓语，并列宾语形式一致1.Helikesreadingbooks,collect2.stampsandlisteningtomusic.2.Besides,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofaanddoinglittleexercise.collectingdid5.谓语动词1时态语态错误；IwatchTVuntil12oclock,soIcouldnotgoovermylessons.andalltheeyesfixeduponme.SomethingevenworsewashappenedtomeinEnglishclass.were()6.非谓

13、语动词2分词错误-ing,-edWecouldhearthesoundoftherainandourfootstepsmixingwithourlaughter.Im19andastudentmajoredinEnglishatSouthChinaNormalUniversity.3)动名词短语作主语、宾语，动词原形不能作主语、宾语；Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaretoraisemyheadmixedmajoringdaring7.名词单复数错误,可数还是不可数1)oneof+复数名词ZhangYimouisoneofthebest-knowndirectorinChina

14、.2)不可数名词progress,furniture,knowledge,information,luggage/baggage,equipment,money,practice,advicedirectors8.介词介词:少少/多多/错介词。错介词。beonduty;inreturnfor;inaword;asaresult;onthecontrary;payattentiontobefacedwith;beaddictedto;lookforwardto;regardlessof;inaddition(to);thesameas.besimilarto;insteadof9.形容词，副词形

15、容词，副词形容词和副词使用错误形容词和副词使用错误;级别错误级别错误1)Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes.2)Settingoffveryearly,wewentalonganextremenarrowroad,allinhighspirits.3)Thetallestofthetwomenstandingthereismyuncle.taller10.连词1)and,but,so,or之间互相改动2)Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.2)so与such之间互相改动Youknownot

16、hingofsothings.Hemadesuchwonderfulaspeechthattheteacherpraisedhim.()but()3so与very之间互相改动(sothat句型)ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinahurry4so与because之间互相改动或只用一个5althouth,though与but不同时连用()11.that,what之间互相改动Ithinkthatyouneedisarightstudymethod.Thatwehavelearnedinbookscantha

17、vethesameeffectonusaswhatwehavelearnedthroughpractice.12.that,which之间互相改动(定语从句中，特别是非限制性定语从句Enteringourschool,youcanseeafivefloorteachingbuilding,infrontofthataredifferentkindsofflowers.Moreandmorepeoplebuytheirprivatecars,thatcausesmoretrafficjams.ThefirstbookwhichIreadtodaywasanEnglishnovel.which()

18、13.what与how之间互相改动之间互相改动1感慨句中引导词HowaterribledayIhad!2)Idontknowwhattodonext.Idontknowhowtodoit.IdontknowhowtodealwithIdontknowwhattodowith3)Youwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninourschool.what14.主谓一致1)Drivingcarsallthetimewithoutanyexercisedoharmtooneshealth.2)WritingstoriesandarticlesiswhatIlikemost.()()15.Wh

19、en与while相互改动1)Iwasabouttojumpintotheriverwhilesomeoneshoutedtome2)Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.()()16.固定搭配Sbwas/weredoingsthwhen(did)Sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhenSbwas/wereonthepointofdoingsthwhenSbhadjustdonesthwhen.17.易混词之间互相改动hard与hardly区别near与nearly区别farther与further区别deep与deeply区别if与whethe

20、r区别beside与besides区别18.及物动词与不及物动词1)arriveat/inaplace(vi)reachaplace(vt)2)enteraroom=come/gointoaroom19.重复错误Ihadtoreturnbacktothestoretolookformypurse.()return1)come/goback2)giveback20.不定式不定式:多或少多或少to1)make/let/havesbdosth2)see/find/noticesbdosthobserve/watch/hearsbdosth3)havenochoicebuttodosthcandono

21、thingbutdosth4)doall/everything/whatonecantodosth21.it,there之间互相改动之间互相改动1)Itisnouse/useless/nogooddoingsthItisawasteoftimedoingsth2)ThereisnoneedforsbtodosthThereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth22.Therebe句式Therewillhave40expertsattendtheconference.Therewillbe40expertsattendingtheconference.()However,ther

22、earestillmanychildrenhatedfruitandvegetables.()However,therearestillmanychildrenhating/whohatefruitandvegetables.()23.be,have之间互相改动之间互相改动Therewillhave()Therebe+n+do/didsth()Therebe+n+doingTherebe+n+who/that24.as与like区别；as与with区别1.thesame()as2.like像一样asateacher作为Heisverysuccessfulasateacher.3.Withthe

23、examcoming,youmustbepreparedforit.=Astheexamcomes,Withtheenvironmentgettingworseandworse,itisourresponsibilitytolivealow-carbonlifestyletoprotecttheearth.25.them,whom,which之间互相改动之间互相改动1.Ipickeduptheapples,someofthemwerebad.2.Recently,lotsofpeopledrownedwhenenjoyingthemselvesinwater,someofthemwerestu

24、dents.whichwhom26.关联词notbuteitherorneithernorNotonlybut(also)Weshouldnotonlyrespectthedisabledbuthelpthemineverypossibleway.()27.good与well之间互相改动Theysellbooksasgoodasnewspapers.Imnotfeelingverygoodtoday.well()well28.插入语inonesopinionbelieveitornot信不信由你tobehonesttotellthetruthtomakeitshort/tomakealongs

25、toryshortinshort=inawordinotherwordsHomework:Finishthepaper.Reciteallofthepointsmentionedabove.Thank you for listening .Thank you for listening .Good Luck!Good Luck!Bye _bye Bye _bye 短文改错一短文改错一【答案】【答案】1.第第2句句gogoing2.第第3句句extremeextremely3.第第4句句everyeach/either4.第第4句句househouses5.第第5句句mixingmixed6.第

26、第6句句top前加前加the7.第第7句句ThatWhat8.第第8句去掉句去掉with9.第第10句句arewere10.第第10句句andbut 短文改错二短文改错二【答案】【答案】1.第第1句句watch watched2.第第2句句very so3.第第2句句in 后加后加a4.第第3句句explain explaining5第第3句句fixed前加前加were6.第第5句去掉句去掉was7.第第6句句speak say8.第第7句句coldly cold9.第第8句句dare daring10.第第9句句How What短文改错短文改错(三三 It was fine yesterda

27、y and the sun was shining in sky.I went boating by myself.I didnt take some friends with me because I wanted to be lonely.I hired a boat and rowed slowly in the center of the lake.A fresh breeze was blowing,fishes were swimming and birds were singing.When I reached to the center,I took up the paddle

28、s and lied down in the boat.With the blue sky over me and green water around me,I was extremely relaxing.Over two hours passed when I knew it.I came back home very lately,but I didnt feel tired at all,for I had really had a good time.短文改错短文改错(三三【答案】【答案】1.第第1句句sky前加前加the2.第第3句句some any3.第第3句句lonely a

29、lone4.第第4句句in to5.第第5句句fishes fish6.第第6句去掉句去掉to7.第第6句句lied lay8.第第7句句relaxing relaxed9.第第8句句when before10.第第9句句lately late短文改错四短文改错四 That was about eleven oclock in the morning.I was in my way to the office,and I was walking down the East Street.Suddenly I saw a car come very fast.When the red light

30、 was off,the driver wanted to stop but she could not.The car hit against the wall of a building,and she was bad hurt.I quickly called the police.The police car came soon.A policeman had helped the driver out of the car,and took him to hospital.Another policeman went up to me and asked me about the a

31、ccident.I hoped the driver would more careful when driving in the future.短文改错四短文改错四【答案】【答案】1.第第1句句That It2.第第2句句in on3.第第3句句come coming4.第第4句句off on5.第第5句去掉句去掉against6第第5句句bad badly7.第第7句句The A8.第第8句去掉句去掉had9第第8句句him her10.第第10句句would后加后加be短文改错五短文改错五Dear Susan，Im very gladly to hear you are coming t

32、o visit me the next Friday.Unfortunately,I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.You wont find difficult to get to the city center.The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.My classes will be over by then or I

33、will pick you up there.I will take you together to a hot pot restaurant for dinner and well talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.Yours，Zhang Ming短文改错五短文改错五【答案】【答案】1.第第1句句gladlyglad2.第第1句去掉句去掉the3.第第2句句althoughbecause/as4.第第3句句find 后加后加it5第第4句句minut

34、eminutes6.第第4句句rightlyright7.第第5句句orand8.第第6句去掉句去掉together9.第第6句句withabout10.第第7句句HavingHave短文改错短文改错(六六 What should you do when your parents become angrily?If your parents got mad,try to have a conversation with them about it.Remembering not to shout at them.They usually will try to change.But they

35、will take some times to change because they always get angry,and that is all they know.You might have to change for your method a couple of times.Do any nice things for your parents that they dont expectlike cooking,doing the dishes,washing clothes,or clean the floors.If this doesnt work,bring in fr

36、iend that you feel comfortable,and have him or her help you短文改错短文改错(六六【答案】【答案】1.第第1句句angrilyangry2.第第2句句gotget3.第第3句句RememberingRemember4.第第5句第句第1个个theyit5.第第5句句timestime6.第第6句去掉句去掉for7.第第7句句anysome8.第第7句句cleancleaning9.第第8句句friend前加前加a10第第8句句comfortable后加后加with短文改错七短文改错七Dear Editor，Im writing to te

37、ll you about a food poisoning accident.Several days ago,my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market.After the meal,they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunately,one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance,which carried them quickly to a hospi

38、tal.After several hours treatment they finally escaped from death.As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly,we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care which happens to consumers.They must be charged with law.Meanwhile,I do hope whole society

39、 can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.Yours,Wang Ming短文改错七短文改错七【答案】【答案】1.第第2句句neighborneighbors2.第第2句句buyingbought3.第第3句句turnturned4.第第4句去掉句去掉on5第第6句句only前加前加are6.第第6句句wethey7.第第6句句whichwhat8.第第7句句withby9.第第8句句whole前加前加the/our 10第第8句句imp

40、ortantimportance短文改错八短文改错八 Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon before she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted careful and her works were nice.She first painted only to please oneself,and then began to sell her works with a little money.In 1993,a collector,Louis Caldor happen to se

41、e several of Grandma Moses work hanging in a shop.He liked them,buying them at once,and set out to look for less.Caldor held a show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses other artists.Grandma Moses,who was worldfamous,was died on December 13,1961,at the age of 101.短文改错八短文改错八【答案】【答案】1.第第1句句beforeaf

42、ter2.第第2句句carefulcarefully 3.第第3句句oneselfherself4.第第3句句withfor 5.第第4句句happenhappened 6.第第4句句workworks 7.第第5句句buyingbought 8.第第5句句lessmore 9.第第6句句other前加前加to 10.第第7句去掉句去掉was方法：1.培养从文章整体入手改错的习惯，掌握联系文章上下文的方法确定时态现在时或过去时。2.掌握正确的改错方法。1尊重原文意思，揣摩出题者的意图，勿只考虑语法正确Ithinkthatyouneedisarightstudymethod.2先考虑改为主，再考虑去或加what(不是去is)