新编大学英语课后答案 第一册（浙江大学版）.doc

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1、Unit 1Part onepreparation1.step oneparentchild employeremployee clerkcustomerhusbandwife writereader driverpassengerteacherstudent hostguest buyersellerdoctorpatient boyfriendgirlfriend performeraudiencestep twoco-workers，colleagues，classmates，roommates，schoolmates，seatmates，playmates，lovers，supervi

2、sor，neighbors，co-author.Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. (1) A B A A B (6)CAC2. 1killed 2wounded 3arrived 4girl 5badly/seriously 6blood 7none 8American 9type 10orphans 11French 12difficultly 13frightened 14would 15cried 16Vietnamese 17dying 18understand 19willing 20friend3. 略Vocabulary1.

3、1reply 2land 3pat 4supplied 5wound 6pat 7replied 8signed 9wounded 10supplies 11sign 12balance 13land 14balance2. DACEFB3. 1Insert 2in the balance 3requests 4relief 5let out 6tiny 7steady 8stiff 9occasional 10misunderstood 11limited 12actionTranslation1） I am tried. I should not have stayed up too la

4、te last night.2） I am not quite acquainted with Bob, yet we go out for an occasional drink together.3） We are supposed to meet her at the train station.4） You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you didnt take any action to save them.5） Including weekends, there are only twelve more days

5、left to buy Christmas gifts.6） Without immediate action, many wild animals would die from hunger.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. B: Well, he should have bought new batteries the day before. B: He should have spent more time memorizing new words and phrases before the exam. If he had worked harder, t

6、he exam would not been so difficult for him. B: But he really shouldnt have stayed up the night before exam. B: Thats terrible. He shouldnt have cheated on the exam.2. 1A.Although/Though B.though C.though 2A.reply/answer B.answer C.replying 3A.speaks B.speak C.taking D.speak/talk 4A.injured B.hurt C

7、.wounded/injured D.wounds 5A.houses B.apartment, apartments 6A.aside B.apart C.aside/apart 7A.requests B.requested C.demanded D.demands 8A.border B.boundary C.boundaryUnit 2Part onepreparation1.step one略step two1） b 2d 3a 4cPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1brother 2late 3land 4take 5beca

8、use 6noise 7worse 8bags 9briefcase 10counter 11look 12said 13on 14loading 15get 16have 17form 18delivery 19airport 20home 21unloaded 22never 23realized 24flight 25midnight2. 1FFFFT FTFVocabulary1. 1BAABA 6BBAAB2. 1off 2in 3by 4down 5for 6of 7in 8off 9in 10on 11out/in 12from3. 1shocked 2concluded 3gl

9、ancing 4baggage 5exclaimed 6display 7whoever 8promise 9agent 10airline 11opening 12engine4. delay for an hour meet a flight/meet somebody at the airport watch planes land and take off happen to remind of hurry back by any chance glance/look over ones shoulder vanish from sight clam down a little sen

10、d/deliver to ones address head for ones car in the parking lot unload ones car cant believe ones eye shortly/soon after midnightTranslation1） The song always reminded her of the night in Chicago.2） There happened to be a policeman around the corner, so I asked him the way.3） All flights to New York

11、are/were delayed because of the nasty/bad weather.4） Whoever is responsible must compensate for the loss.5） I cant find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.6） The storm had already stopped by the time the football match was going to begin.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENTSection A1. 1when 2which/t

12、hat 3who/that 4that 5what 6where 7which 8whose 9that 10how 11which 12which 13why 14whoever2. 1A.remember B.reminded C.remind 2A.number B.amount C.amounts 3A.effect B.affect C.affect 4A pare.with/to B pared.to C pare with/toSection B1. briefcase 2.engine 3.specific 4.realistic 5.ability 6.airline 7.v

13、anish 8.delivery 9.accurate 10.recall 11.display 12.expert 13.involved 14.helpful 15.view 16.repeat 17.jewel 18.dull 19.unableUnit 3Part onepreparation1.step one1） The man wants to express his love to the woman. He hopes that they could fall in love just like the two persons in the picture.2） The wo

14、man wants to prevent the boy from doing that.3） The woman wants to know the mans opinion about the thing.4） The man wants to stop the boy from disturbing him, and gives the boy an advice.step two略2. 略3. 1GAHCB 6EFD4. 1EAFBD 6CPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1Non verbal language or body l

15、anguage is also an important means of communication. 2Athe gesture of nodding the head up and down， Beye contact， Cthe sign of waving the hand/a wave of the land, DPersonal conversation distance. 3cultural awareness.2. 1Because nonverbal signals of another culture may mean something very different f

16、rom what they mean in our own culture. 2It includes facial expressions gesture, and other movements of the body that send messages. 3It refers to nodding the head up and down. 4Because the salesman misunderstood the student that he agreed to buy the machine. 5In the United States, looking into a per

17、sons eyes is expected. 6If an American waves good-bye to an Asian schoolboy, he would come closer. 7Because they come from different countries, and different cultures make them prefer to different distances during a conversation. 8It is awareness of different nonverbal signal of different cultures.

18、Vocabulary1. 1ABBAB 6ABBAB2. 1gesture 2signal 3misunderstanding 4behaved 5curls 6meaningful 7rarely 8means 9unfamiliar 10decreased 11bowed 12communication 13facial 14awareness 15occurTranslation1） You wouldnt get the job unless you have had some experience.2） I spent most of my time studying the dif

19、ferences between Chinese and American cultures.3） This sentence is so clear that it definitely does not cause any misunderstanding.4） He hopes he could give her more help than what he has give her.5） Take your coat, or you would catch cold.6） A Picasso is add to her collection.7） I am not aware of h

20、aving been here before.8） If you continue your rude behavior to everybody, you would quickly found yourself without any friends.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1. Section A 1I dont know whether to go to the movies or stay to watch TV at home. 2Im thinking when to leave. 3Please tell us where to send yo

21、ur mail. 4I dont decide which city to settle in. 5Im not sure(I dont know)who to ask for help. 6Could you show me how to get the railway station from here? 7We would discuss what to do with the money.Section BExample 1:1） The earlier you leave，the sooner your will arrive.2） More expensive the hotel

22、is，the better service it has.3） The more you get to know him，the more you like him.4） The more longer you wait, the more impatient you have.Example 2:1） The garden is about four times bigger than mine.2） The house is about three times as expensive as his.3） He runs three times faster than I do.4） Ma

23、chine works ten times as efficient as people do.Example 3:1） she asks about that2） you study hard3） I give him $ 2004） you speak loudly2. 1expands 2means 3sign 4genuine 5reward 6fault 7effort 8horizons 9habit 10resolve 11recognized5. STEP ONE daecbSTEP TWO1） caught his eye2） have eyes bigger than my

24、 stomach3） making eyes at4） turn a blind eye to5） take my eyes offUnit 4Part onepreparation1.新生字母表ASSIGNMENTSBOOKSCAMPUS I liveDORMITORYEXAMINATIONSFRIENDS I enjoy talk withGRAMMARHOBBIESINFORMATION I can get it from internetJOBKNOWLEDGELIBRARYMAJORNOTESOKPROFESSORSQUIZZES I am afraid of themREPORTS

25、SCHOLARSHIPSTUTION I have to pay for my educationUNIVERSITIESVACATIONSWEEKENDSXMAS CARDSYAHOOZOOPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. II. AI went to the wrong building，so went to the wrong classroomBstep，dropped，fellCgoing to the cafeteria and stayed in room III. he also dropped the food tray

26、and fell to the ground. he seemed to fell that nothing serious had happened. IV. Aone made mistake in college2. 1No，it is not true that everyone on campus was not watch the narrator. It is just a kind of feeling from the narrator. Because it is the first day of his college life , he was very nervous

27、. 2He wanted to stay out of the professors vision. 3Literature. 4Biology majors look serious. 5AHere it refers to my entire life. BIt was terrible. 6Here it refers to the terrible thing that the narrator fell. 7Because she/he was afraid of those students recognized him. 8 The same fate means to the

28、student drop a tray and fall just like the narrator. 9Because he did not take it serious. 10It refers to whether you drop a tray, where you sit, or whether you show up in the wrong lecture, etc. 11Mistakes. 12Making mistakes is not as serious as one would think.Vocabulary1. 1taste 2rearing 3tips 4ta

29、ste 5settled 6major 7lot 8rear 9settle 10major 11settled 12tip2. 1tray 2view 3clasps 4relax 5crashed 6schedule 7slip 8groped 9completely 10grinned 11opportunities 12hesitationTranslation1） It is too hot in the room. Please open the window!2） We are waked up by the noise in the middle of the night.3）

30、 It was nothing more than a joke , so he should not be angry to what I said.4） We have invited all friends to go to picnic, but only five of them showed up because of rain.5） She viewed marriage as a serious thing.6） To my disappointment, the movie didnt live up to my expectations.Part ThreeFURTHER

31、DEVELOPMENT1.Section A 1laughto laugh/laughing 2werebe/is 3sawhad seen 4to gogo 5aslike 6likeas 7tooeither 8we cancan weSection BSample 1:1） If I found $100 in the street, I would give it to the policeman.2） If someone pointed a gun at me, I would fall in a faint.3） If I had had enough training, I w

32、ould have been promoted.4） If I had that you were ill, I would have bought some delicious food for you.Sample 2:1） It might rain. Youd better change your plan to stay at home.2） Weve almost run out of money. Wed better not continue our trip.3） You dont look very well. Youd better have a rest.4） The

33、river look very dirty. Youd better not drink it.2. Section A 1living 2find out 3awaiting 4bored 5clapped 6in time 7sweat 8wondering Section B 1fund 2stress 3rear 4aid 5fund 6stressed 7rear 8aid 9crash 10discipline 11viewed 12structure 13crash 14discipline 15views 16structureUnit 5Part onepreparation

34、1.STEP ONE 1. mouse 2.pig 3.fish 4.mule 5.bird 6.owl STEP TWO 1fish 2pig 3mouse 4mule 5owl 6bird3.tusk象牙hoof蹄fur毛皮tail尾巴beak鸟喙claw爪子horn角shell甲，壳spot斑点stripe条纹wing翅膀hind leg后腿Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. para.1-2What we mean by culture. para.3.Animals can not only use tools but also m

35、ake tools. para.4Animals can learn and share behavior. para.5Animals can communicate with some forms of language. para.6There are limits to animal culture.2. 1DBBBC 6ADD.Vocabulary1. 1handy 2cultural 3untrue 4belief 5scientist 6successful 7religious 8defenses 9strength 10social2. 1A.limit B.limit 2A

36、.contact B.contact 3A.attempting B.attempt 4A mand B mand 5A.form B.form 3. 1gesture 2created/has created 3abstract 4individual 5invention 6feature 7make up for 8removed 9response 10rule out4. 1remove 2received; accept 3allow 4lately 5shore 6taught 7object 8attractTranslation1） I used to go to the c

37、inemas a lot，but I never have the time now.2） The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3） This is cruel practice which must be stopped right away.4） What aspect of your job/work is the most challenging, and what aspect is the most rewarding?5） Some people perceive him to be

38、rude, but this is not the case.6） Ill help as possible as I can, but theres a limit to what I can do.Part ThreeFURTHER DEVELOPMENT1.Section B 1howthat/in which 2didwould 3areis 4areis 5sosuch 6be seensee2. Section A 1A.covered B.spreads C.spread 2A.agree with B.agree with C.agreed with D.agree on D.

39、agree to 3A.activity B.act C.action D.act/action 4A.adapting B.adopted C.adapt 5A.laying B.lied C.lay D.lay 6A.weather B.climate C.weather 7A.invented B.discovered 8A.as a result of B.as a result 9A.fun B.funny C.funny 10A.stripped B.strips C.stripped Section B 1.CHIMPANZEE 2.PANDA 3.DOG 4.INSECT 5.

40、ELEPHANT 6.CHAMELEON 7.MOUSE 8.OWL 9.LION 10.GIRAFFE 11.PUPPY 12.TURTLE 13.CATUnit 6Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1-6; 7; 8-132. 1Flying saucers or UFOs from other plant. 2Underwear earthquakes/Geography of the area. 3The strange magnetic properties of the Bermuda Triangle. 4Large amou

41、nts of methane gas escaping from the seafloor of the Bermuda Triangle 3. 1TTFFT 6TFTTTVocabulary1. 1A.belief B.believable 2A.mysteries B.mysterious 3A.mix B.mixture 4A.responsible B.responsibility 5A.triangular B.triangle 6A.explode B.explosion 7A.intelligence B.intellgent 8A.discovery B.discovered

42、9A.scientific B.science 10A.appearance B.disappear C.disappearance2. 1in 2on 3in 4into 5of 6for 7in 8to 9off 10on3. 1properties 2amounts 3similarly 4compassl 5escaping 6puzzled 7offers 8trace 9theory 10normallyTranslation1） Her hard work resulted in a large number of bonuses.2） The children are watc

43、hing planes taking off and landing.3） As soon as I on board, I always felt sick.4） On the first day when the museum was open to the public, there was a totals of 20000 people coming to visit.5） The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6） With the work unfinished, I didnt dare to go home.Unit 7Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. 1-2(c); 3-9(a); 10-13(d); 14-16(b)2. 1CBDCB 2ADVocabulary1. 1waring 2developments 3possibilities 4alarming 5mistaken 6discomfort 7uncertai