《2014九英上unit2单元语法聚焦二.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2014九英上unit2单元语法聚焦二.ppt(18页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、语语 法法 点点 击击实实 战战 演演 练练单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二语语 法法 点点 击击感叹句感叹句 感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子,感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子,通常由通常由what或或how引导。常见结构:引导。常见结构:What a/an形容词可数名词的单数形容词可数名词的单数(主语谓语主语谓语)!)!What形容词可数名词的复数形容词可数名词的复数(主语谓语主语谓语)!)!What形容词不可数名词形容词不可数名词(主语谓语主语谓语)!)!How w形容词或副词形容词或副词(主语谓语主语谓语)!)!How主语谓语!主语谓语!单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚
2、焦二What a brave boy he is!他是多么勇敢的一个男孩啊!他是多么勇敢的一个男孩啊!What good weather it is!今天的天气真好!今天的天气真好!How interesting the story is!这个故事多么有趣啊!这个故事多么有趣啊!How fast the athlete runs!那名运动员跑得真快啊!那名运动员跑得真快啊!单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二宾语从句的引导词和语序宾语从句的引导词和语序 宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,在复合句中作主句的宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,在复合句中作主句的宾语。在本单元,我们将重点讲解宾语从句的引导词和语序。宾语
3、。在本单元,我们将重点讲解宾语从句的引导词和语序。1 1宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词选择宾语从句的引导词是有规律可循的,一般来讲,可分为选择宾语从句的引导词是有规律可循的,一般来讲,可分为三个类型:三个类型:(1)(1)当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时,该从句通常由当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时,该从句通常由that引引导。导。that无具体意义,在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式无具体意义,在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。如:文体中常常被省略。如:We all say.Li Ming is a good boy.We all say(that)Li Ming is a
4、good boy.单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二(2)(2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,需用连词当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,需用连词if或或whether引导,译为引导,译为“是否是否”,不可省略。如:,不可省略。如:Could you tell us?Will he come here?Could you tell us if/whether he will come here?注意:注意:if和和whether在引导宾语从句时一般可以换用,但以在引导宾语从句时一般可以换用,但以下三种情况只可以用下三种情况只可以用whether,不可以用,不可以用if。当从句中含有当从句中含有or
5、连接的选择成分时。如:连接的选择成分时。如:We didnt know whether or not she was ready.我们不知道她是否已做好准备。我们不知道她是否已做好准备。单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二当从句作介词的宾语时。如:当从句作介词的宾语时。如:Im interested in whether he has joined the army.我对他是否已经入伍感兴趣。我对他是否已经入伍感兴趣。当宾语从句移至句首表示强调时。当宾语从句移至句首表示强调时。如:如:Whether this is true or not,Im not sure.这是否真实,我不确定。这是否真实,我不
6、确定。(3)(3)当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时,则用连接代词当宾语从句由特殊疑问句变化而来时,则用连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which或连接副词或连接副词when,where,why,how等等引导。它们在句中均充当一定成分,一般不可省略。如:引导。它们在句中均充当一定成分,一般不可省略。如:Could you tell me?Where is the nearest bank?Could you tell me where the nearest bank is?单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二2 2宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述语序。如:宾语从句要用陈述
7、语序。如:I wonder if/whether he will listen to me.我想知道他是否会听我的话。我想知道他是否会听我的话。实 战 演 练单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二.单项选择单项选择()1.)1.20132013广东广东 Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year._ excellent he is!AHowBWhatCWhat a DWhat an A 解析解析 感叹形容词感叹形容词excellent要要用用how。单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二()2.)2.20132013长沙长沙 _ clever the b
8、oy is!_ clever the boy is!A AHow BHow BWhatWhatC CWhat a What a A 单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二()3.)3.20132013济南济南 Have you heard of Zhang Lili?She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students._ good teacher!AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an C 解析解析 感叹名词感叹名词teacher要用要用what,而且,而且teacher是可数名词是可数名词
9、的单数形式,故的单数形式,故what a符合题意。符合题意。单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二()4._ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!AHow BWhatCWhat a DWhat an C单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二()5._ hard Tony is working!Yes.We should learn from him.AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a B 解析解析 本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹副词本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹副词hard可知要用可知要用how。单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二()6
10、.They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.Athat BifCwhether Dso C 解析解析 句意为句意为“他们想知道机器人是否会使人类失去工他们想知道机器人是否会使人类失去工作作”。表示。表示“是否是否”可以用可以用if或或whether,但结合题干中的,但结合题干中的or not可知,可知,whether符合题意。符合题意。单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二()7.)7.20132013梅州梅州 Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?Aif
11、there was going to beBif there is going to be Cwhether is there going to beDwhere there is going to have B 解析解析 句意为句意为“你能告诉我下周是否会举行会议吗?你能告诉我下周是否会举行会议吗?”if,whether引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,先排除C;再结合;再结合next week可知时态是将来时,排除可知时态是将来时,排除A;D项中宾语从句的引导词是项中宾语从句的引导词是where,也可以排除。故答案为,也可以排除。故答案为B。单元语法聚焦二单元语
12、法聚焦二()8.)8.20132013鄂州鄂州 Could you tell me _ in your hometown in winter?Sure.Awhether does it often snowBwhether it often snowsCif it often snowDif does it snow B 解析解析 根据宾语从句要用陈述语序的规则可知答案为根据宾语从句要用陈述语序的规则可知答案为B。单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二.把下面两个句子合并为宾语从句,括号中所给的词是引导词把下面两个句子合并为宾语从句,括号中所给的词是引导词1I know.He is a brave ma
13、n.(that)_2Lisa wants to know.Will he come to her birthday party?(if)_3My father wonders.Will there be a parents meeting next week?(whether)_4I think.Youve got a great idea.(that)_I know that he is a brave man.Lisa wants to know if he will come to her birthday party.My father wonders whether there will be a parents meeting next week.I think that youve got a great idea.单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二5She asked me.Did I pass the exam successfully?(if)_6They wonder.How do we celebrate the New Years Day?(how)_She asked me if I passed the exam success fully.They wonder how we celebrate the New Years Day.
限制150内