高三英语语法专题---代词一轮专题复习研讨课件（共28张）.ppt

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1、 郴州市郴州市2019届高三届高三 第一次英语学科会第一次英语学科会 THE PRONOUNS THE PRONOUNS Period OnePeriod One郴州市郴州市2019届高三英语一轮复习研讨课届高三英语一轮复习研讨课汝城县第一中学高三英语备课组汝城县第一中学高三英语备课组 张志伦张志伦Learning aims1.Knowledge aim:to remember the usage of pronouns.2.Ability aim:to use pronouns correctly and freely in exercises,reading,speaking and wr

2、iting.3.Moral aim:to learn to cooperate and win together.一一.人称代词人称代词四四.指示代词指示代词二二.物主代词物主代词五五.不定代词不定代词三三.反身代词反身代词六六.疑问代词疑问代词七七.连接代词连接代词八八.关系代词关系代词一一.人称代词人称代词二二.物主代词物主代词三三.反身代词反身代词他她它一、人称代词一、人称代词人人 称称复复 数数单单 数数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称主主 格格宾宾 格格主主 格格宾宾 格格Imeweusyouyouyouyouhehimsheheritittheythem(人称、数、

3、性别、格人称、数、性别、格)人称代词的基本用法人称代词的基本用法一、主格作主语一、主格作主语,宾格作宾语和表语。宾格作宾语和表语。1.I am an English teacher.2.My parents gave me a present for my birthday.3.It is me.Ime-I like English.-_（我也是）（我也是）.二、简短对话中，人称代词单独使用多用宾格。二、简短对话中，人称代词单独使用多用宾格。meMe tooMe1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你，我和她使得老师生气。你，我和她使得老师生气。_3.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你

4、们、我们、他们都来自中国。_ You,he and I are 18.We,you and they are from China.人称代词的排序人称代词的排序I,you and she made the teacher angry.单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先。单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先。二、二、it 可指婴儿或不明性别的人。可指婴儿或不明性别的人。三、三、it 用来表示天气、时间、距离等。用来表示天气、时间、距离等。一、一、it 指事物、动物、植物、事情等，指事物、动物、植物、事情等，而且是而且是单数单数。it 的基本用法的基本用法 1.This is my book.I l

5、ove it.2.-Who is the person over there?-It is the headmaster.3.How cold it is today!4.Its about eight oclock.5.Its 2 kilometers from here to school.1、今天天气晴朗。、今天天气晴朗。Its sunny today.Its nine oclock now.Its a lovely dog.What an interesting lesson!I love it！3、它是一只可爱的狗。、它是一只可爱的狗。4、多么有趣的一节课呀、多么有趣的一节课呀!我很

6、喜欢它！我很喜欢它！2、现在九点了。、现在九点了。1.Who broke the window?Not _（她）（她）.2.Who taught _（他们）（他们）English last term?3._（他）（他）will take my offer.4._（你们）（你们）are kind to me.5._ is very cold today.6.Please help _（我们）（我们）.herthemHeYouItusFill in the blanks with correct personal pronouns.Practice物主代词物主代词他的他的她的她的它的它的 人人 称

7、称单单 数数复复 数数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词 名词性名词性物主代词物主代词 名词性名词性物主代词物主代词mymineouroursyouryoursyouryourshishisherhersitstheirtheirs（人称、数、词性、性别）（人称、数、词性、性别）its物主代词的基本用法物主代词的基本用法1 1、形容词性物主代词相当于形容词、形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,修饰名词作定语；修饰名词作定语；名词性物主代词相当于名词，作主语、宾语和表语。名词性物主代词相当于名词，作主语、宾语和表语。e.g.

8、I have finished my homework.Have you finished yours?(=your homework)2 2、“of+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词”可作后置定语，即双重所有可作后置定语，即双重所有 格，译为格，译为“当中的一个当中的一个/几个几个”。汤姆是我的一个老同学。汤姆是我的一个老同学。（形容词性物主代词（形容词性物主代词+名词名词=名词性物主代词）名词性物主代词）Tom is an old classmate of mine.1.We love _ country and well make it more beautiful.2.He studies

9、 in a middle school near _ home.3.-Is it _,Tom?(you)-No,it isnt _.It must be _(she)4.I think _teacher is younger than _.(we,they)5.This is a friend of _(he)6.The dog is cute._ tail is yellow.ourhisyoursminehersourtheirshisPracticeItsFill in the blanks with correct possessive pronouns.反身代词反身代词 他自己 她自

10、己 它自己人称人称单数单数复数复数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves(人称、单复数、性别人称、单复数、性别)反身代词基本用法反身代词基本用法1 1、作宾语。、作宾语。e.g.Your little brother is old enough to look after himself.2 2、作同位语、作同位语:加强语气，放在被修饰名词后加强语气，放在被修饰名词后,或句末。或句末。e.g.Martin himself attended the sick m

11、an.3 3、反身代词不能作主语。、反身代词不能作主语。e.g.I myself cleaned the floor this morning.himselfhimselfe.g.I cleaned the floor this morning myself.她自己洗了衣服。她自己洗了衣服。She herself washed clothes.She washed clothes herself.by oneself 单独地，独自地单独地，独自地 to oneself 独自享用，独自拥有独自享用，独自拥有for oneself 为自己；亲自地为自己；亲自地 of oneself 自动自动be/

12、look oneself 处于正常状态处于正常状态 help oneself to 随便吃随便吃/用用 behave oneself 举止规矩举止规矩 enjoy oneself 玩得开心玩得开心teach oneself 自学自学 make oneself at home别拘束别拘束say to oneself 自言自语自言自语 think for oneself 独立思考独立思考seat oneself 就坐就坐 come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉苏醒，恢复知觉Recite the following important phrases.处于正常状态处于正常状态Check yo

13、ur memory!单独地，独自地单独地，独自地独自享用，独自拥有独自享用，独自拥有别拘束别拘束自言自语自言自语苏醒，恢复知觉苏醒，恢复知觉by oneselfto oneselfbe/look oneselfmake oneself at homesay to oneselfcome to oneself1.The boy is too young to look after herself.2.He is not quite itself today.3.She finally came to himself.4.She did the housework by themselves,no

14、t asking for help.5.My children behaved ourselves today.6.We enjoyed myself.Correct the following pronoun mistakes.Practice 2、根据句子逻辑关系或上下语境根据句子逻辑关系或上下语境，弄清代词所，弄清代词所指代的内容，要使代词与所指代的内容指代的内容，要使代词与所指代的内容在人称、格、在人称、格、单复数、性别及词性上要保持一致单复数、性别及词性上要保持一致。1、分析句子结构分析句子结构，根据设空处在句子中，根据设空处在句子中所充当的所充当的成分成分来确定选用哪一类代词。来确

15、定选用哪一类代词。3、Practice makes perfect!skillsBrainstorming1.Running is cheap,easy and its always energetic.If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give _ a try.(2018全国卷I)2.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I wa

16、s just glad to find _(they)alive.(2018全国卷III)3.However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using _ every day.(2017全国卷II)4.My ambassadorial duties will include introducing British visitors to 120-plus pandas at Chengdu.On my recent visit

17、,I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _(it)mother.(2016全国卷I)5.Id been at home in Hong Kong,with _(it)choking smog.(2015全国卷1)6.Raise your leg and let _ stay in the air for seconds.(2014 辽宁)Grammar Fillingitthemititsitsit1.I loved to watch cartoons,but no matter how many time

18、s I asked to watch them,my parents would not let me.They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.(2018全国卷II)1.Around me in the picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.This picture often brings back to me many h

19、appy memories of your school days.(2017全国卷III)2.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steadily.(2016全国卷I)3.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cant get from books.(2016全国卷II)5.At

20、 first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However,my parents didnt seem to think so.(2016全国卷III)Mistake CorrectionmemyhisourmyselfSpeak out together!1.我的姐姐莉莉是一个可爱的女孩。我的姐姐莉莉是一个可爱的女孩。My sister,Lily,is a lovely girl.2.她很勤奋。她很勤奋。She is hard-working.3.她总是独立完成作业。她总是独立完成作业。She

21、 always does her homework by herself.4.所有的老师都喜欢她。所有的老师都喜欢她。All the teachers like her.Speak out1.你认识他吗？他是我的弟弟。你认识他吗？他是我的弟弟。Do you know him?He is my younger brother.2.他的头发很短，脸很圆。他的头发很短，脸很圆。His hair is short and his face is round.3.他很淘气他很淘气,总是惹我生气。总是惹我生气。He is naughty and always makes me angry.4.我讨厌他。我

22、讨厌他。I hate him.Speak out1.他们是我的父母。他们是我的父母。They are my parents.2.他们爱我们，努力为我们创造幸福的生活。他们爱我们，努力为我们创造幸福的生活。They love us and try their best to make a happy life for us.3.看！那是一只猫。看！那是一只猫。Look!Its a cat！4.它的名字是它的名字是Kitty。Its name is Kitty.Speak out1.但是，它不是我们的。但是，它不是我们的。But,its not ours.2.我希望我自己能有一只。我希望我自己能有

23、一只。I hope I can have one myself.3.你喜欢我和我的家庭吗？你喜欢我和我的家庭吗？Do you love me and my family?4.我们爱你！一定要爱我们哦我们爱你！一定要爱我们哦!We love you!Do love us!Homework:1.Write a composition to describe your family members and then exchange it with your partner to correct the mistakes.2.Recite the three kinds of pronouns we have learnt today by heart.The End！Thank you!