10单元讲课.ppt

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1、Do you know where it is?What is this?The Eiffel TowerWhat do you know about France?let s enjoy the pictures!The capital of romance(浪漫)What do you know about customs in France?They are relaxed about time.They are supposed to kiss each other on the cheeks when they meet someone for the first time.tabl

2、e manners table manners 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪 manner manner 是是是是 “礼貌礼貌礼貌礼貌”的意思的意思的意思的意思,常以复数常以复数常以复数常以复数形式出现。形式出现。形式出现。形式出现。如如如如:Its bad Its bad mannersmanners to talk with a full to talk with a full mouth.mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。Its bad manners to laugh at others.It

3、s bad manners to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的嘲笑别人是不礼貌的嘲笑别人是不礼貌的嘲笑别人是不礼貌的Explanations manner manner 还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示“风俗风俗风俗风俗;习惯习惯习惯习惯”,也常以复数形式出现。也常以复数形式出现。也常以复数形式出现。也常以复数形式出现。如：如：如：如：The The mannersmanners of the ancient of the ancient Egyptians Egyptians 古埃及的风俗习惯古埃及的风俗习惯古埃及的风俗习惯古埃及的风俗习惯 manner man

4、ner 还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示还可以表示“方法方法方法方法;方式方式方式方式”“态度态度态度态度;举止举止举止举止”等意思。等意思。等意思。等意思。如如如如:What do you know about the table manners in France?In France,a meal is like a ceremony.People relish(享受享受)it and make its a special occasion.Its considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.People often

5、cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate.Tear your bread into bite-sized pieces before eating.Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite.People are supposed to eat with knife and fork.People are supposed to put food on the plate.Table manners in FranceFast reading Para 1Pa

6、ra 2Match each paragraph with the main ideas.How do you know?Im having a great time on my student exchange program in FranceMy biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner tableLin Yues life in France2b Read the letter and answer the questions.1.Why is Lin Yue in France?She is an exchan

7、ge student.2.Does she enjoy staying with her host family?How do you know?Yes,she does.Because they go out of their way to make her feel at home.3.How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French?It doesn t worry her like it used to.4.What is the biggest challenge she is facing？Learning

8、 how to behave at the dinner table.Careful reading Para.1:Read the sentence and replace the underline words with the phrases.Dear Laura,Thanks for your message.Yes,Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here but there was no reason to be.

9、My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.So she actually learned how to make Chinese food!She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age.Shes really kind and she always talks to me in French to help me prac

10、tice.You wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.Im very comfortable speaking French now.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt worry me like it used to.C:try very hardB:make sb nervousA:feel good abouthave a great time“玩得高兴，过得愉玩得高兴，过得愉快快”，相当于相当于have a wonderful/

11、good/nice time,have fun 或或 enjoy oneself exchange n.“交换交换”常构成短语常构成短语 exchange for.意为意为“用用.换换.”Can I exchange an apple for four oranges?There was/is no reason to do sth.“没有理由做某事没有理由做某事”There is no reason to be late.have no reason to do sth.“没有理由没有理由做某事做某事”You have no reason to say no.你没有理由这么紧张。你没有理由这

12、么紧张。You have _ _ _ _ nervous.no reason to be2.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们尽力让我感觉自在。他们尽力让我感觉自在。(1)(1)go out of ones way to do sthsth 竭尽全力尽力做竭尽全力尽力做竭尽全力尽力做竭尽全力尽力做某事，想尽办法做某事某事，想尽办法做某事某事，想尽办法做某事某事，想尽办法做某事1.Rose 竭尽全力来帮助竭尽全力来帮助Tom学英语学英语Rose goes out of her way to help Tom with his E

13、nglish.(2)(2)feel at home 感觉在家（一样）；感觉自在感觉在家（一样）；感觉自在感觉在家（一样）；感觉自在感觉在家（一样）；感觉自在1.make sth.for sb.=make sb.sth.He made a dress for me.2.make 还可表示还可表示“使处于某种状态，使处于某种状态，使成为，使成为，”后接名词，形容词或过去后接名词，形容词或过去分词做宾语补足语。分词做宾语补足语。The news made me disappointed.3.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事使某人做某事 teenage 形容词形容词“十几岁的；青少年的十几岁

14、的；青少年的”，指，指13岁至岁至19岁这一年龄段。岁这一年龄段。其名其名词形式为词形式为teenager,“青少年青少年，”指指13岁至岁至19岁的人，用作可数名词。岁的人，用作可数名词。The teenage actor is very popular.3.Although I still make lots of mistakes,it doesnt bother me like it used to.尽管我仍然犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。尽管我仍然犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。尽管我仍然犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。尽管我仍然犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我

15、了。(1)(1)although 虽然虽然虽然虽然但是但是但是但是,相当于相当于相当于相当于though，引导让步状，引导让步状，引导让步状，引导让步状语从句，不能和语从句，不能和语从句，不能和语从句，不能和butbut连用连用连用连用1.What worries me most is the food.It is not healthy1.What worries me most is the food.It is not healthy(2)(2)make a mistake/make lots of mistakes 犯犯犯犯错错错错(3)(3)worry vt.“是使某人担心是使某人担

16、心”；该词用作不及；该词用作不及物动词，表示物动词，表示“担心担心”，worry about sb./worry about sb./sth.担心某担心某担心某担心某人或某事人或某事人或某事人或某事2.Dont worry about me.I can look after myself2.Dont worry about me.I can look after myselfExplanations My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.As you can imagine,things are v

17、ery different from the way they are at home.For example,youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.Youre supposed to put it on the table!I thought that was pretty strange at first,but now Im used to it.Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except（除（除之外）之外

18、）bread,not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is its impolite to say that youre full.If you dont want any more food,you should just say,“That was delicious.”Also,youre not supposed to put your elbows on the table.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember e

19、verything,but Im gradually getting used to it.I dont find French customs so strange anymore.Scan Para 2 and find out her biggest challenge.A:slowly learned how to beB:be used to doDosDontsYoure expected to put your bread on the table.Youre not supposed to put your bread on your plate.2d Review the p

20、assage and make notes about French customs in the chart.You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.You are supposed to say,“That was delicious.”if you don t want any food.You are not supposed to say you are full.You are not supposed to put your elbows on the tab

21、le.You are supposed to cut up the food and eat it with a fork.Careful reading Para.2:Fill in the chart about table manners in France.DosYou are supposed to DontsYou arent supposed to put bread on the plate.eat with except.cut.up with.Say Say put.on the table.keep on.Careful reading Para.2:2d put bre

22、ad on the table.A:Hello,Mary.Could you tell me some table manners in France?B:Sure,people are supposed to A:oh,are they supposed to.B:Yes/No.What about you?A:In China,we are expected toand we are not supposed toPair-work4.My biggest challenge is learn4.My biggest challenge is learning ing how to how

23、 to behavebehave at the dinner table.at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。behave behave 动词动词动词动词,意思是意思是意思是意思是“行为举止行为举止行为举止行为举止;举止举止举止举止”What he likes is _(take)a walk after supper.taking The students in Class2 The students in Class2 behavedbehaved very

24、very well yesterday.well yesterday.二班的学生昨天表现挺好。二班的学生昨天表现挺好。二班的学生昨天表现挺好。二班的学生昨天表现挺好。The teacher encouraged the students The teacher encouraged the students to to behavebehave well and not to well and not to be a discredit be a discredit toto the collective.the collective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些老师鼓

25、励孩子们表现得好一些老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要不要不要不要给给给给集集集集体体体体丢脸丢脸丢脸丢脸。The little boyThe little boy behaved behaved with great with great encourage in the face of gunman.encourage in the face of gunman.在持枪歹徒面前在持枪歹徒面前在持枪歹徒面前在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极这个小男孩表现得极这个小男孩表现得极这个小男孩表现得极有勇气。有勇气。有勇气。有勇气。它还可以表示它还可以表示它还可以表示它还可以表示“守规矩守规矩守规矩守

26、规矩;举止适当有举止适当有举止适当有举止适当有礼礼礼礼”的意思。的意思。的意思。的意思。如如如如:Please Please behavebehave yourself.yourself.请礼貌点儿。请礼貌点儿。请礼貌点儿。请礼貌点儿。Will you children please behave!你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。它的相应的名词是它的相应的名词是behavior,意思意思是是“行为行为”。如如:as you can imagine“正如你想象的那正如你想象的那样样”，其中其中as 表示表示“按照按照.的方法，的方法，正如正如.”be differen

27、t from“与与不同不同”，反，反义词组是义词组是be the same as be different in“在在.方面不同方面不同”。5.Things are really different from the way they are at home.做事的方式与我们国内确实不一样做事的方式与我们国内确实不一样做事的方式与我们国内确实不一样做事的方式与我们国内确实不一样be different from 意为意为意为意为“与与与与不同不同不同不同”，其反义短语是，其反义短语是，其反义短语是，其反义短语是be the same as“与与与与相同相同相同相同”.1.1.他与别的男孩子不太

28、一样他与别的男孩子不太一样他与别的男孩子不太一样他与别的男孩子不太一样He is quite different from other boys.2.2.我的外套的颜色和你的一样我的外套的颜色和你的一样我的外套的颜色和你的一样我的外套的颜色和你的一样The color of my coat is the same as yours.6.I thought that was pretty strange at first,but now Im used to it.起初，我觉得那种做法非常奇怪，但起初，我觉得那种做法非常奇怪，但起初，我觉得那种做法非常奇怪，但起初，我觉得那种做法非常奇怪，但现在

29、我习惯了现在我习惯了现在我习惯了现在我习惯了(1)at first 起初，首先起初，首先起初，首先起初，首先1.1.首先，我们必须准备好一切首先，我们必须准备好一切首先，我们必须准备好一切首先，我们必须准备好一切At first,we must get everything ready.2.2.他做学生时，常常上学迟到他做学生时，常常上学迟到他做学生时，常常上学迟到他做学生时，常常上学迟到He used to be late for school when he was a student.(2)be used to=get used to 习惯于习惯于习惯于习惯于词组中的词组中的词组中的词组

30、中的to to 是介词是介词是介词是介词,其后如果跟动词其后如果跟动词其后如果跟动词其后如果跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式。动词应该用动名词形式。动词应该用动名词形式。动词应该用动名词形式。used to do 意为意为意为意为“过去常常做过去常常做过去常常做过去常常做”其后必须接动词不定式其后必须接动词不定式其后必须接动词不定式其后必须接动词不定式e.g.T The astronauts soon he astronauts soon got used togot used to the condition of the condition of weightlessness.weightle

31、ssness.太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。Im getting used to the school life here.我开始习惯这里的学校生活。我开始习惯这里的学校生活。She gets used to talking in English.她习惯用英语交谈。她习惯用英语交谈。He will get used to getting up early.他将习惯于早起。他将习惯于早起。get/be used to 意思是意思是“习惯于习惯于”7.Youre not supposed to eat anythin

32、g with your hands except bread,not even fruit!除了除了除了除了面包你不应该用手拿任何吃的东西，甚至水果也不行。面包你不应该用手拿任何吃的东西，甚至水果也不行。面包你不应该用手拿任何吃的东西，甚至水果也不行。面包你不应该用手拿任何吃的东西，甚至水果也不行。(1)(1)with prep.“用用用用”的意思，常表示的意思，常表示的意思，常表示的意思，常表示“用用用用（某种工具某种工具某种工具某种工具）”，而，而，而，而inin也有也有也有也有“用用用用”的意思，常表示的意思，常表示的意思，常表示的意思，常表示“用用用用（语言或材料语言或材料语言或材料语

33、言或材料等）等）等）等）”(2)(2)except prep.意为意为意为意为“除除除除之外之外之外之外”表示把某一个体从表示把某一个体从表示把某一个体从表示把某一个体从整体中排除整体中排除整体中排除整体中排除在外在外在外在外 besides prep.但意为但意为但意为但意为“除除除除以外还以外还以外还以外还有有有有”常表示包括被除去的对象常表示包括被除去的对象常表示包括被除去的对象常表示包括被除去的对象在内在内在内在内1.我们用钢笔写字我们用钢笔写字We write with a pen.2他喜欢用红墨水写字他喜欢用红墨水写字He likes to write in red ink.3除了

34、星期六和星期日，我们每天去上学除了星期六和星期日，我们每天去上学We go to school except Saturday and Sunday.4除了汤姆成功以外，我们也都成功了除了汤姆成功以外，我们也都成功了We all succeeded besides Tom.elbow n.肘；肘部肘；肘部肘；肘部肘；肘部8.I find it difficult to remember everything.我发现很难记住所有事情。我发现很难记住所有事情。我发现很难记住所有事情。我发现很难记住所有事情。该句结构为该句结构为该句结构为该句结构为“主语主语主语主语find it adjadj to

35、 do to do sthsth”，意为，意为，意为，意为“发现做某发现做某发现做某发现做某事怎么样事怎么样事怎么样事怎么样”其中其中其中其中“it”it”是形式宾语，是形式宾语，是形式宾语，是形式宾语，adj.adj.是宾语补足语，是宾语补足语，是宾语补足语，是宾语补足语，to do to do sthsth是真正的宾语带有形式宾语的常见动词有是真正的宾语带有形式宾语的常见动词有是真正的宾语带有形式宾语的常见动词有是真正的宾语带有形式宾语的常见动词有think,find,know,believe,feel think,find,know,believe,feel 等等等等1)We find

36、it easy to learn swimming.2)Teenagers find it interesting to play computer games.1)我们发现学游泳容易我们发现学游泳容易2)年轻人发现玩电脑游戏非常有趣年轻人发现玩电脑游戏非常有趣3)我们认为遵守法律十分重要我们认为遵守法律十分重要3)We think it important to obey the laws.I have to say,I find it difficult to remember everything【经典习题】完成句子。【经典习题】完成句子。她觉得在两天内完成工作是不可能的。她觉得在两天内

37、完成工作是不可能的。She feels _ _ _ _the work in two days.【要点点拨】【要点点拨】it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语短语to remember everything是真正的宾是真正的宾语。再如：语。再如：it impossible to finish9.but Im gradually getting used to things,and dont find them so strange any more.但但但但我逐渐习惯了这些事情，不再觉得它们很奇怪了。我逐渐习惯了这些事情，不再觉得它们很奇怪了。我逐渐习惯了这些事情，不再觉得它

38、们很奇怪了。我逐渐习惯了这些事情，不再觉得它们很奇怪了。notany more=no more 不再，常指某一动作不再发不再，常指某一动作不再发不再，常指某一动作不再发不再，常指某一动作不再发生生生生not any longer=no longer 不再，多指某动作或不再，多指某动作或不再，多指某动作或不再，多指某动作或状态不再继续状态不再继续状态不再继续状态不再继续1我们不再是孩子了我们不再是孩子了We are no longer children./We are not children any longer.2他再也不会这样做了他再也不会这样做了He will no more do so

39、./He will not do so any more.ChinaChinaFranceFranceOn the plateOn the plateOn the tableOn the tableMake a list of table manners between China and France.In China,we are supposed to we are not expected to In France,people are expected to people shouldnt There are some differences about table manners between China and France.All in all,its important for us to know the table manners in different countries.beginningbodyendingWe are happy while having dinner with our family.Homework:Level A:Write down the table manners in France.Level B:Find out more table manners in foreign countries.