9年级10单元GrammarFocus(1).ppt

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1、SectionAGrammarFocusberelaxedaboutrusharoundalittlelategotooneshousefordinnerarriveabitlateineverydaylivesdropbyoneshome对某事随意、不严格对某事随意、不严格到处奔忙，风风火火地到处奔忙，风风火火地晚了一点；有点迟晚了一点；有点迟去某人家里吃饭去某人家里吃饭晚到一会儿晚到一会儿在日常生活中在日常生活中顺便拜访某人顺便拜访某人/顺便到某顺便到某人家坐坐人家坐坐Translatethephrases.makeplansmeetfriendskisssb.onthesideofthe

2、facewalkaroundthetowncenterontimeafterallatnoonbeexpectedtodosth.be15minuteslategetmadmakeaneffort制定计划制定计划会见朋友会见朋友吻某人一侧的脸吻某人一侧的脸绕市中心逛逛绕市中心逛逛准时准时毕竟；终归毕竟；终归中午时分；在正午中午时分；在正午被期望做某事被期望做某事迟到迟到15分钟分钟大动肝火；气愤大动肝火；气愤尽心；做出努力尽心；做出努力Readthesentencespayingattentiontothecoloredparts.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoume

3、etsomeoneforthefirsttime?Youresupposedtoshakehands.Yourenotsupposedtokiss.WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyresupposedtobow.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?Itsveryimportanttobeontime.Itispoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlst

4、okisseachotheronthesideoftheface.“besupposedto”的用法的用法1.besupposedto意意为为“应应该该；被被期期望望/期期待待;理理应应”，用用来来表表示示根根据据规规定定人人们们不不得得不不做做某某事事，或或期期待待发发生生某某事事，时时态态、人人称称和和句句式式的的变变化化在在be上上体体现现，to为为不不定定式式符符号号，后后接接动动词词原形。原形。2.besupposedtodo的的否否定定式式，要要在在be后后加加not,此此时时相相当当于于benotallowedtodo,意意为为“不被不被许许可；不可；不应应当当”。3.如如果果表

5、表达达“过过去去某某时时应应该该(不不应应该该)做做”时时，用用was(wasnt)/were(werent)supposedtodo,相相当当于于should(shouldnt)have+动词过动词过去分去分词词。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某事应该做某事”,某人某人被期望做某事，被期望做某事，主语通常是人主语通常是人,相当于相当于beexpectedtodosth.，常用来提出建议，其否，常用来提出建议，其否定结构为定结构为benotsupposedtodosth.。Youresupposedtogetthereearly.你应该早点到那儿。你应该早点到那儿。Youreno

6、tsupposedtosmokehere.你们不应该在这里吸烟。你们不应该在这里吸烟。拓展拓展:当当besupposedto的主语为的主语为“物物”时，时，意为意为“本应，本该本应，本该”，表示某事本应该，表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。发生而没有发生。Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivetenminutesago.火车应该在十分钟前到达。火车应该在十分钟前到达。当当besupposedto的主语是人时，后面还的主语是人时，后面还可以接可以接“have+过去分词过去分词”，意为，意为“本应本应,应该应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。，表示本应该做某事而没做。Youaresuppo

7、sedtohavearrivedinBeijingnow.你本应该现在已经到了北京了。你本应该现在已经到了北京了。besupposedtodosth为系表结构，强调客为系表结构，强调客观上有责任观上有责任/义务作某事。义务作某事。Youaresupposedtocleantheblackboard,foryouareondutytoday.should强调主观上应该做某事。强调主观上应该做某事。Youshouldstudyhard,foryouareastudent.besupposedtodosth.should的区别的区别Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseean

8、oldmanfalldown?WeresupposedtoWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyougoacrosstheroad?WeresupposedtoWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyouseeathiefstealingsomeoneswallet?WeresupposedtoWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoufindrubbisheverywhere?WeresupposedtoWhatareyousupposedtodowhensomeoneasksyouforhelp?Weresupposedto用所用所给词给词的适

9、当形式填空的适当形式填空1.Asastudent,IknowIam_(suppose)tostudyhard.2.Heis_(notsuppose)tosmokehere.supposednotsupposed3.What_you_(suppose)todowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeinAmerica?4.Iwas_(suppose)toarriveatthepartyat6:30p.m.,butIarrivedat7:30p.m.aresupposedsupposedYou_askfortheteacherspermissionifyouwanttol

10、eavetheclassroom.AsupposedthatBaresupposedtoCarewantedDaresuggested解析：解析：B。题意：如果你要离开教室，题意：如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的同意。你应该得到老师的同意。besupposedto意为意为“应该应该；被期望；被期望”。每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Everyone_aseat-beltinthecar.issupposedtowear这些书你不能拿出房间。这些书你不能拿出房间。You_thebooksoutoftheroom.arentsupposedtotakePeoplear

11、e_to_whentheymeetforthefirsttime.A.suppose;shakehandsB.supposed;shakehandsC.supposed;shakehandD.suppose;shakehandB1.Whenyougoabroad,it_bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_packwarmclothes.isimportanttoareex

12、pected/supposedto 4aCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportanttoisimportantto4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you_knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you_takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.aresupposedto/areexpectedtoaresupposedto/areexpectedtoE

13、achcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler_(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_(understand)howpeoplethink.isnotexpectedtoknowtolearn 4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbracke

14、ts.tounderstandLearningwhatyou_(suppose;do)and_(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.aresupposedtodonotsupposedtodo 4cMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabou

15、t:timemeetingpeopletablemannerswhattodoforsomeonesbirthdayvisitingsomeoneshomegivinggifts(2009广东中考广东中考)Shewassupposed_inhospital,butpeoplefoundherintheoffice.A.tolieB.lyingC.lieD.liesA(2010甘肃兰州甘肃兰州)-Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?-No,you_.You_toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustnt,areallowedB.donthaveto,aresu

16、pposedC.neednt,arentallowedD.cant,arentsupposedD(2010湖北湖北黄冈黄冈)Thestudentsoughttowearschooluniformswhentheyreatschool.A.aresupposedtoB.areallowedtoC.wouldliketoD.loveto(2010通化通化)Studentsare_tospeakloudlyinthereadingroom.A.toldB.supposedC.notsupposedD.allowedAC(2012湖北黄石市中考湖北黄石市中考)你应该找份兼职以多挣点钱。你应该找份兼职以多挣点钱。You_tofindapart-timejobtoearnmoremoney.(2013辽宁鞍山辽宁鞍山)学生在校期间应该穿校服学生在校期间应该穿校服.Studentsare_towearschooluniformsonschooldays.aresupposedaresupposed