(精品)09年中考英语动词时态复习.ppt

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1、徐霞徐霞时态时态一、定义：一、定义：在英语中，在英语中，发生的发生的动作要用动作要用不同的动词形式不同的动词形式来表来表 示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。不同时间不同时间二、时态的种类：初中常见的时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态种时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成现在完成进行时进行时二、时态的种类：初中常见的时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态种时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时一

2、般将来时一般将来时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成现在完成进行时进行时二、时态的种类：初中常见的时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态种时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成现在完成进行时进行时二、时态的种类：初中常见的时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态种时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成现在完成进行时进行时二、时态的种类：初中常见的时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态种时态一般现在时一

3、般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成现在完成进行时进行时二、时态的种类：初中常见的时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态种时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成现在完成进行时进行时二、时态的种类：初中常见的时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态种时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成现在

4、完成进行时进行时二、时态的种类：初中常见的时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态种时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成现在完成进行时进行时概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：构成形式构成形式：1.一般现在时态一般现在时态(The Simple Present Tense)表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或状态。状态。do /does(三单三单)every day,always,usually,often,sometimes,on Sundays,three ti

5、mes a day,etcExercise 1.Who _(dance)best in your class?2.2.Students usually _(have)ten minutes rest between two classes.danceshave我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。我一到达那儿，就会给你写信。一般现在时的注意点一般现在时的注意点:1、表客观事实或普遍真理表客观事实或普遍真理The earth _(go)round the sun.2、在在when,as soon as,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和等到引导的时间状语从句和if 引导引导的条件

6、状语的条件状语从句中从句中,用用一般现在时一般现在时表示将来表示将来.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,well go on a picnic.goes如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。Ill write to you as soon as I get there.概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：构成形式构成形式：2.一般过去时态一般过去时态(The Simple Past Tense)表示过去某个时间发生的动表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态作或存在的状态V+edyesterday,just now,last,this morning,

7、ago,etcExercise 1.I _(find)my ruler in my desk .found2.We and _(see)lots of birds _(fly)over the trees.flyingsawfive minutes agolooked up一般过去时的注意点一般过去时的注意点:1、当没有明显的时间状语时、当没有明显的时间状语时,描描述几个相继发生过的动作述几个相继发生过的动作I always got up too late,washed my face,had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.2、since从句中

8、常用从句中常用一般一般过去时过去时You havent changed much since we last _(meet).met概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：构成形式构成形式：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态在的状态tomorrow,in three days，this,next,soon,etc.1.will/shall+do 2.am/is/are going to+do3.am/is/are +doing 3.一般将来时态一般将来时态(The Simple Future Tense)Exercise will beThe radio sa

9、ys that it _(be)sunny tomorrow.Look at the dark clouds,it _rain.Tomorrow _ be April Fools Day.一般将来时的注意点一般将来时的注意点:willis going to(2008台州中考台州中考)-Hi,Mary.Where is your father?-Look,He _his car over there.A.washes B.is washing B.C.will wash D.has been washedExercise 4.现在进行时态现在进行时态(The Present Continuous

10、 Tense)概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作now,listen,look,right now,these days,at this moment,etcam/is/are+doing构成形式构成形式：现在进行时现在进行时的注意点的注意点:表达状态、感表达状态、感表达状态、感表达状态、感 情和感觉的动词不能用进情和感觉的动词不能用进情和感觉的动词不能用进情和感觉的动词不能用进行时。行时。行时。行时。如：中如：中如：中如：中know,be,know,be,want,want,think,think,see,hear,like,ho

11、pe,love,havesee,hear,like,hope,love,have 在表达时，切记不要忘了在表达时，切记不要忘了在表达时，切记不要忘了在表达时，切记不要忘了be be 动词。动词。动词。动词。am/is/aream/is/are doing doing(2008衢州中考衢州中考)-Why didnt you come and open the door for me,dear?-Sorry,Jack.I _ in the kitchen and didnt hear you.A.was cooking B.am cooking B.C.wave cooked D.will coo

12、kExercise 概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：构成形式构成形式：5.过去进行时态过去进行时态(The Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某一时刻或某一时间表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的动作。段正在发生的动作。was/were+doingat this time yesterday,from seven to nine last night,at that moment,etc.过去进行时的注意点过去进行时的注意点:在在when,while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句中中,表示主从句中两个动作同时发生表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时时,用过去进行时表示用

13、过去进行时表示 .1.When my father got home,I _ a letter to my friend.(2008宁波中考宁波中考)A.write B.am writing B.C.wrote D.was writing2._Jim was making a paper plane,his brother was doing homework.While较长的动作较长的动作概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：构成形式构成形式：6.现在完成时态现在完成时态(The Present Perfect Tense)发生在过去且对现在仍有影响发生在过去且对现在仍有影响 的动作的动作,强

14、调对现在的影响强调对现在的影响.have/has+donealready,yet,never,ever,just,before,once,twice,etcfor,since,so far,in the past few years,by now,etcExercise 1.He _(finish)writing the book,hasnt he?has finished 2.(2008绍兴中考绍兴中考)-You seem to know much about the city.-Thats true.I _ it three times.A.visited B.had visited C.

15、have visited D.will visit现在完成时的注意点现在完成时的注意点:1.have been to,have been in 和和 have gone to 的区别的区别 2.短暂性动词和持续性动词短暂性动词和持续性动词 1).Tom _never_ to America2).-Is Tina at home?-Sorry,she _ Shanxi,and she _there for three days.译下列句子：译下列句子：、这本书他买了一年了、这本书他买了一年了 4、这本书他借了三天了。这本书他借了三天了。5、我们离开广州六年了。、我们离开广州六年了。He has

16、bought this book for a year.He has had this book for a year.He has borrowed the pen for three days.He has kept the book for 3 days.We have lefthave left Guangzhou for 6 years.We have been away fromhave been away from Guangzhou for 6 years.短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语短暂性动词不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用连用,必须转变成持续性动词必须转变成持续性动词3.

17、常见句型常见句型主句主句(现在完成时现在完成时)+since 从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时).It is+一段时间一段时间+since 从句从句(一般过去时一般过去时).It is three days since they borrowed that book.They have kept that book for three days.Exercise had hadShe told me that she_(have)this bike for three years.概念概念：常用时间状语常用时间状语：构成形式构成形式：7.7.过去完成时过去完成时:(:(TheThe Past P

18、ast PerfectPerfectTenseTense)had doneby the end of last year,by,before+by the end of last year,by,before+过去的时间点；由过去的时间点；由when,before,afterwhen,before,after,by,by the timethe time等引导的状语丛句中，表示主句的等引导的状语丛句中，表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。动作发生在从句之前。表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的表示在过去某一时刻前已完成的动作。也称动作。也称“过去的过去过去的过去”过去完成时过去完成时的注意点的注意点:用于用

19、于宾词从句宾词从句中，当主句的谓语动词中，当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时时是一般过去时时,一定要注意宾语从句一定要注意宾语从句中的时态变化。中的时态变化。He said that he _the film many times.had seen二、时态的种类：初中常见的时态的种类：初中常见的8种时态种时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成现在完成进行时进行时Exercise 1.The volleyball match will be put off if it .A .will r

20、ain B.rains C.rained D.is raining 2.-Do you want to see the film“Harry Potter”?-The film“Harry Potter”?I _ it.Its very wonderful.(2008黄岗中考黄岗中考)A.see B.have seen C.was seeing D.has seen3.The boy _(not swim)in the river yet.hasnt swum5.-Where is Liu Mei?-She_(go)home.4.-Where is your father?-He _(watc

21、h)TV in the room.7.He asked what time they_(do)at eight last night.were doing8.I know that he _(join)the army in1985.joined6.We dont know if it _(rain)tomorrow.If it _(rain)tomorrow,well not go for a picnic.is watchingwill rainrainshas gone9.Hes not hungry.He_ just_(have)lunch.11.-_the Blacks _(visi

22、t)the Great Wall before?-Yes,they_.-When _they _(visit)it?-Only a month ago.10.Im sure he _(work)it out in one hour.has will workHave had visited haventdid visit 12.He_(look)out of the window when the match_(begin).was lookingbegan被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构:be+PP(动词的过去分词）动词的过去分词）一般现在时:v.be +PP.am is are1.Xi

23、ao Wang,you are wanted in the office.2.小王，办公室有事找你2.I am not so easily cheated.3.我不是轻易受骗的.+PP.be+PP(动词的过去分词）动词的过去分词）被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构:一般过去时一般过去时:S +动词的过去式动词的过去式was were+PP.1.I was invited to the concert.2.我应邀参加了音乐会我应邀参加了音乐会.2.Cars were invented in 1885.3.汽车是在汽车是在1885年发明的年发明的.被动语态的基本结构:be+PP(动词的过去分词）

24、一般将来时:will +V.be+PP(动词的过去分词动词的过去分词）1.I hope this game will be played all over the world.2.我希望这项运动将在全世界普及我希望这项运动将在全世界普及.2.Chinese will be spoken by all the people around the world.3.全世界的人都将说汉语全世界的人都将说汉语.被动语态的基本结构:be+PP(动词的过去分词)现在进行时:be +Vingbeing+PP(动词的过去分词动词的过去分词）1.This question is being discussed a

25、t the meeting.2.这个问题正在会上讨论这个问题正在会上讨论.2.Many trees are being cut down.3.许多树正在被砍伐许多树正在被砍伐.am is are+被动语态的基本结构:be+PP(动词的过去分词）过去进行时:was were +Vingbeing+PP(动词的过去分词）1.When I called,tea was being served.2.我来访时我来访时,正值上茶之际正值上茶之际.2.When I came back,the boy was being beaten.3.我回来时我回来时,有人正打男孩呢有人正打男孩呢.被动语态的基本结构:

26、be+PP(动词的过去分词）现在完成时:have has +PPbeen+PP(动词的过去分词动词的过去分词）1.My car has been repaired.我的汽车已经修好了我的汽车已经修好了.2.The party has been planned since the new year.3.这聚会自新年起就已筹划了这聚会自新年起就已筹划了.被动语态的基本结构:be+PP(动词的过去分词）过去完成时:had +PPbeen+PP(动词的过去分词）1.Tom looked at the lanterns that had been lighted and placed near the

27、opening.2.汤姆望着那些已经点着并放在洞口附近的提灯汤姆望着那些已经点着并放在洞口附近的提灯.2.The portieres that hung across the folding doors had been taken down for the summer.3.折门上面的门帘夏天已经取下来了折门上面的门帘夏天已经取下来了.被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构:be+PP(动词的过去分词）动词的过去分词）过去将来时过去将来时:would +V.be+PP(动词的过去分词动词的过去分词）1.He said that the bridge would be built next ye

28、ar.2.他说这座桥明年将建成他说这座桥明年将建成.2.Another half-hour and all doors would be locked.3.再过半小时再过半小时,所有的门都要上锁所有的门都要上锁.被动语态的基本结构:be+PP(动词的过去分词）情态动词情态动词 +V.be+PP(动词的过去分词动词的过去分词）1.This must be done as soon as possible.2.这件事必须尽快做这件事必须尽快做.2.These stairs are very dangerous.They should be repaired.3.这楼梯很危险这楼梯很危险,应该修理了

29、应该修理了.3.Cross the road very carefully.Look both ways,or you might be knocked down.4.过马路时要非常小心，要看两边过马路时要非常小心，要看两边,不然会被车撞倒的不然会被车撞倒的.For example:IloveEnglish.Englishis lovedby me.如何将主动语态变为被动语态?1.Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in

30、1876.2.The manager has not signed the papers.The papers have not been signed by the manager.主 +谓 +宾3.I posted that letter last night.That letter was posted last night.4.They know that he is an expert.It is known that he is an expert.有时by可以省略.主主 +谓谓 +宾宾 +宾宾1.He told her a long story.She was told a lo

31、ng story.A long story was told to her.2.Mother bought me a new coat.I was bought a new coat.A new coat was bought for me.其他:1.I often hear him sing songs in the next room.He is often heard to sing in the next room.2.The boss makes the workers work fifteen hours a day.The workers are made to work fif

32、teen hours a day.一 用适当的形式填空 1 History is _ by the people.(make)2 He is often _ to do the work by the teacher.(ask)3 The book _ by him last year.(write)4 The radio _ last week.(mend)5 Some trees _ on the hill this spring.(plant)6 A new subway _(build)next year.7 She _(take)to the hospital already.8 T

33、housands of satellites _(send)up into the space so far.9 They said they _(invite)to the party already.10 The trains _(produce)in Zhuzhou.11 Young trees should _(water)often.madeaskedwas writtenwas mendedhave been plantedwill be builthas been takenhave been senthad been invitedare producedbe wateredM

34、ultiple Choice:1.()If the work _,you can go and play games.A.finished B.has finished C.will be finished D.is finished 2.()It was raining heavily outside,the children were made _ in the classroom.4.()To make our city more beautiful,rubbish _ into the river.A.neednt be thrown B.mustnt be thrown C.cant

35、 throw D.may not throw5.()I like my bike.It _ very well.A.rides B.is riding C.is ridden D.has riddenDBBA 3.()Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A.has written B.was written C.had written D.is writing A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayedC6.()I wont come to the party unless Tom _,

36、too.You mean if Tom comes,youll come.8.()The children must _.9.()The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown DDBA.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited7.()Everyone who heard Mr.Greens story _ it.A.laughed at B.was laughed C.laughed D.was laughed atAA.happens B.happened C.will happen D.was happened while she was away.A.look after B.be taken good care C.look the same D.be taken good care of10.()I saw you were on foot this morning.Yes.My bike _.A.is mending B.is being mended C.is mended D.is being mendingB