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1、1.过去完成时过去完成时 (1)构成:由助动词构成:由助动词had+过去分词过去分词 构成构成 否定式:否定式:had not+过去分词过去分词 缩写形式:缩写形式:hadnt (2)用法用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。经发生或完成了的动作。(3)它所表示的时间是它所表示的时间是“过去的过去过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用表示过去某一时间可用by,before 等构成的短语来表示等构成的短语来表示也可以用也可以用when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句来等引导的时间状语从句来表示表示 还可以通过状语从
2、句或通过上下文暗示。还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。When I got there,you had already eaten you meal.当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。当我到达那里时,你已经开始吃了。By the time he got here,the bus had left.到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了2.by the time 直到直到时候时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如:如:By the time we got to his house,he had finished s
3、upper.在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。3.英语中表示英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处把某物遗忘在某处”常用常用 leave+地地点点 而不是而不是forget+地点地点 如:如:Unluckily,I left my book at home.不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。4.close v.关关 adv.接近地接近地 靠近地靠近地 closed adj.关的关的e out 出来出来 6.on time 按时按时;准时准时 in time 及时及时7.luckily adv.幸运地幸运地 lucky adj.幸运的幸运的 luck n.好
4、运好运8.give sb.a ride 让某搭便车让某搭便车 如:如:He often gives me a ride to school.他经常让我搭便车去学校。他经常让我搭便车去学校。9.only just 刚刚好、恰好刚刚好、恰好 10.go off (闹钟闹钟)闹响闹响 The alarm went off just now.刚才警钟响了。刚才警钟响了。11.break down 坏掉坏掉 12.fool n.傻子傻子 呆子呆子 v.愚弄愚弄 欺骗欺骗 如:如:He is a fool.他是一个呆子。他是一个呆子。We cant fool our teach.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。我
5、们不能欺骗我们的教师。13.show up 出现出现 出席出席 She didnt show up last night.昨晚她没有出现昨晚她没有出现14.invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某做事邀请某人做某做事 如:如:My friend invited me to watch TV.我的朋友邀请我看电视。我的朋友邀请我看电视。15.set off 激起激起 出发出发 set up 建立建立16.so that 如此如此以致于以致于引导结果状语从句,引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词后面接形容词、副词.如:如:She was so sad that she couldn
6、 She was so sad that she couldnt say a word.t say a word.她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)so that作作“为了为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词,作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态情态动词,作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词动词。如:如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车,她起得很早。为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句目的状语从句)17.flee from
7、 从从逃跑逃跑 避开避开 如:如:They fled from their home.他们从他们的家里逃了出来。他们从他们的家里逃了出来。18.thrill v.(使使)非常激动,非常激动,(使使)非常紧张非常紧张 thrilled adj.(指某人感到指某人感到)激动的或感到紧张的激动的或感到紧张的 thrilling adj.(指某事物指某事物)令人心情激动的令人心情激动的19.get married 结婚结婚20.convince v.使信服使信服 convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的21.land v.着落着落22.be late for 迟到迟到23.a piece o
8、f 一片一片/块块/张张 如:如:a piece of paper/bread 一张纸一张纸/一块面包一块面包单项选择。单项选择。1.The room _ I live _ is very large.A.which,/B.that,/C.which,in D.where,in 2.This is the doctor _ saved the babys life.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 3.The film reminded him _ what he had seen in American.A.to B.in C.of D.for 4.What anim
9、al do you like _,a dog,a cat or a pig?A.well B.better C.best D.very 5.He traveled all over the world _ he had a man-made leg.A.if B.as C.because D.thoughCACCD6.Not only I but also Tom and Jack _ interested in English because it _ useful.A.is,is B.is,are C.are,is D.are,are 7.I cant go _ because I hav
10、e to go home at once.A.else anywhere B.anywhere else C.else nowhere D.somewhere else 8.Why does this woman decided _ these places?A.not go B.doesnt go C.not going D.not to go 9.Would you please help me _ the picture on the wall?A.put up B.put on C.put into D.put off 10.Excuse me,could you _ me your
11、new dictionary?A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.takeACDBC 11.He is a _ boy,so he cant go to the park by himself.A.six-year-old B.six year old B.C.six-years-old D.six years old 12.We have never seen _ good a car _ this.A.as,as B.so,as C.such,that D.so,that 13._ of them is a farm worker.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.Some 14.It _ us five hours to work out the problem.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took 15.Lets write them _ before we forget them.A.down B.on C.to D.withAADCA
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