(精品)高三英语定语从句复习.ppt

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1、The girl(who is wearing dark glasses)is Lucy.主句主语主句主语从句主语从句主语从句谓语结构从句谓语结构主句谓语结构主句谓语结构 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习1.The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3.Yao Hui is the boy English study is v

2、ery good in our class.4.The school we are studying is very famous.5.we all know,our school is 50 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：基础知识回顾：基础知识回顾基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归归纳纳总总结结做题技巧做题技巧?先分析定语从句

3、中缺少什么成分先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分1.that与与which2.对对the way的考查的考查3.介词介词+关系词关系词4.as的使用的使用5.对对where的考查的考查6.综合考查综合考查考考点点难难点点 1.1.指物时，指物时，that that 与与whichwhich的选用的选用状元状元P275P2751、引导非限制性定语从句（，、引导非限制性定语从句（，which）2、介词、介词+which3、先行词是、先行词是thateg.That _ is on the desk belongs to me.4、有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词、有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用

4、了已经用了that,另外一个最好用另外一个最好用which.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.只用只用whichwhich的情况的情况1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her

5、money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点考点1：that 与与 which 2.that 2.that 与与whowho的选用的选用1.1.当先行词是当先行词是one,ones,anyone,thoseone,ones,anyone,those表人时表人时2.2.有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了用了that,that,另一个宜用另一个宜用whowho3.3.在在ther

6、e be there be 句型中句型中 先行词为人先行词为人4 4 当当先先行行词词是是I I，youyou，hehe，theythey等等时时（常常用于谚语之中）。如：用于谚语之中）。如：He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。指人只用指人只用whowho的情况的情况1、先行词有人有物、先行词有人有物2、who引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句 eg.Who _ stands there is the man?3、有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词、有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了已经

7、用了who,另外一个用另外一个用that.Let me show you the new student who was introduced by my teacher_ teaches us English.指人只用指人只用thatthat的情况的情况做题技巧做题技巧?填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填不

8、填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点2：the way用做先行词用做先行词the way 做先行词时做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少先看后面定语从句中是否缺少主语或宾语主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用引导词用that/which/不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺:引导词用引导词用that/in which/不填不填考点考点2：the way用做先行词用做先行词3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（04湖北）湖北）A.the way B

9、.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which高考题链接：高考题链接：考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child who/whom/that I will look aft

10、er.5.译译：这这是我要照是我要照顾顾的小孩。的小孩。4.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar with.which/that/不填不填考点考点3：介词：介词+关系词关系词7.(06浙江浙江)I was given three books on cooking,the first _I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which做题技巧做题技巧?定语从句句首为介词时定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为后可接的关系词为:介词介词+whom/which/whose6.I re

11、cognized the boss in company my sister was working.whose3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳归纳：a

12、s引导引导限制性定语从句限制性定语从句先行词前常被先行词前常被such,the same,so修饰，即构成修饰，即构成suchas,the same as,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。主语、宾语或表语。as 与与which引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于但定语从句位于句首句首时，只能用时，只能用 as,意为意为“正如正如、恰如恰如”。难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法做题技巧做题技巧?当主句中出现当主句中出现such 或或so 时时,看后面从

13、句是否看后面从句是否缺主语或宾语缺主语或宾语:(1)缺缺主语或宾语主语或宾语,从句前用从句前用as(2)不缺不缺主语和宾语主语和宾语,从句前用从句前用that当主句中出现当主句中出现the same时时,后面从句缺主语后面从句缺主语或宾语时与或宾语时与as搭配表搭配表同一类同一类事物事物,与与that搭配搭配表表同一个同一个事物事物This is the same book as I lost.This is the same book that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。the sameas 与与the

14、samethat的区别的区别This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。定语从句定语从句such/soas与与such/sothat的区别的区别结果状语从句结果状语从句这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。模拟训练模拟训练：1.He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_.A.as;him B.th

15、at;/C.as;/D.whom;him2.Mrs.Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A.the same;as B.the same;where C.the same;that D.as the same;as1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的

16、地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引引导，意思是导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.We are trying to reach

17、 a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（06山东）山东）A.which B.that C.where D.when2.-Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on.（06江西）江西）A.why B.where C.how D./高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。关系词。wherethat1.This is the library_I

18、 borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.-Where did you last see Mr.Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要名词性从句

19、和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which/综合考查综合考查三三：定语从句与：定语从句与表表语从句语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the

20、cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（05 江苏）江苏）A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which that/whichEnglish1.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.whatBC对比训练对比训练 1.It was October_we met in Damiao for the fi

21、rst time.2.It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCA对比训练对比训练 1.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.2.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.whichBC The news came_1_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good

22、 health,_2_ isnt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A.that;which B.which;which C.that;that D.when;as 根据下列句子，完成短文。根据下列句子，完成短文。众所周知，众所周知，20082008年北京将举办奥运年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有

23、这样，才能为奥运贡力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。献自己的力量。注意：要使用定语从句注意：要使用定语从句.As is known to all,Beijing will host the As is known to all,Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games.English,which is an 2008 Olympic Games.English,which is an international language,plays an important international language,plays an import

24、ant part in communicating with foreigners.We part in communicating with foreigners.We Senior Three students should seize this Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic make our contributions to the Olympic GamesGames.