高中英语全程复习方略课件:必修2Units1~2.ppt
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1、必修2 Units 12话题话题之三之三 意意见见征征询询三年三年5考考 2011全国卷全国卷假定你是李假定你是李华华,你所喜,你所喜爱爱的的Global Mirror周周报报在在创创刊五周年之刊五周年之际际征集征集读读者意者意见见。请请你依据以下内容你依据以下内容给给主主编编写封信,内容主要包括:写封信,内容主要包括:1说说明你是明你是该报该报的忠的忠实读实读者者2赞赏赞赏该报优该报优点:点:1)兼兼顾顾国内外新国内外新闻闻2)介介绍绍名人成功故事名人成功故事3提出建提出建议议:刊登指刊登指导导英英语语学学习习的文章。注意:的文章。注意:词词数数100左右。左右。Dear Editor-in
2、-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Im a loyal reader of your newspaper.There is no denying the fact that it has many advantages.For my part,I like it for the following two reasons.For one thing,it covers both national and international news so that I can know more about t
3、he world and broaden my horizon by simply turning the pages.For another,the success stories of world-famous people help me shape my sense of value and it is their success stories that make me decide to spare no effort to make the world a better place.As a student,I suggest that Global Mirror publish
4、 some articles about English learning and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours,Li Hua 1.全全文文内内容容要要点点清清晰晰、全全面面符符合合要要求求。首首先先说说明明自自己己是是该该报报刊刊的忠的忠实读实读者。接下来介者。接下来介绍该报优绍该报优点。最后提出改点。最后提出改进进建建议议。2.全文行文流全文行文流畅畅,句式多,句式多样样,用,用词词高高级级、得体。、得体。高高级级词词汇汇和和短短语语:loyal,broaden ones horizon,shape
5、 ones sense of value,spare no effort多多样样句句型型:There is no denying.,.so that.,Its.that.语语篇篇过过渡渡语语:For my part,For one thing,For another【佳作佳作习习得得】用用强强调调句型句型强强调调画画线词线词_did you know about the matter?_WhatWhat was it that you knew about the matter?一、遣一、遣词炼语词炼语 1.用用词词准确、得体准确、得体2.选词选词高高级级 3.用用词词多多样样4.避免重复避免
6、重复 基基础础指指导导(三)(三)遣遣词词造句造句 (1)我把我把钥钥匙忘在匙忘在车车里了。里了。A.I forgot my keys in the car.(F)B.I left my keys in the car.(T)(2)他整天玩他整天玩电脑电脑游游戏戏,结结果考果考试试失失败败了。了。A.He was playing computer games all the time;as a result,he failed in the exam.B.He buried himself in the computer games;consequently,he failed in the
7、exam.(较较好好)二、二、连词连词成句成句选择选择好好词汇词汇后,后,连词连词成句是十分关成句是十分关键键的一步。其中的一步。其中应应注意注意以下几点以下几点:1.完整完整2.连贯连贯3.简洁简洁4.强强调调5.多多样样(1)使用与)使用与别别人不同的表达方式,特人不同的表达方式,特别别是能打破是能打破汉语汉语句子句子结结构的束构的束缚缚而重而重组组的句子更受的句子更受欢欢迎。迎。所有的同学在我起床之前已开始所有的同学在我起床之前已开始读读英英语语了。了。A.All the classmates had started reading English before I did not ge
8、t up.(F)B.All the classmates had started reading English before I got up.(T)我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的来信。我今天早晨收到了你十月十八日的来信。A.I received your letter which was written on October 18th this morning.B.Your letter of October 18th reached me this morning.(较较好)好)(2)使用一些表达感情的句式,如)使用一些表达感情的句式,如强强调调句、感句、感叹叹句、倒装句、倒装句等,增句
9、等,增强强语语句的表句的表现现力。例如:力。例如:只是当他回来只是当他回来时时我我们们才才查查明了真相。明了真相。Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(倒装倒装)汤汤姆是在公园里姆是在公园里丢丢的那的那块块手表。手表。It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强强调调句式句式)他四他四处张处张望,好像在找什么望,好像在找什么东东西。西。He looked everywhere as if in search of something.(省略省略)(3)句式多)句式多样样,复,复杂杂得体。在
10、写作中得体。在写作中应应避免使用相同避免使用相同长长度度的相同句式,而的相同句式,而应应注意句式的注意句式的变变化,如化,如长长短句短句结结合,合,简单简单句、并句、并列句与复合句共用;一些列句与复合句共用;一些较较复复杂杂的的结结构如独立主格构如独立主格结结构、分构、分词结词结构等也可使用。构等也可使用。他的父他的父亲亲是否能痊愈是否能痊愈还还是个是个问题问题。他。他为为此非常焦此非常焦虑虑不安。不安。Whether his father will recover is still a problem.And he is very upset.(简单简单句与复合句共用)句与复合句共用)如果天
11、气允如果天气允许许,我我们们明天就去看你。明天就去看你。Weather permitting,we are going to visit you tomorrow.(独立主格结构)(独立主格结构)(4)如果某些要点很)如果某些要点很难难直接、恰如其分地表达出来,最好直接、恰如其分地表达出来,最好学会句式学会句式变变通,不要生搬硬套。通,不要生搬硬套。湖湖东东有两个城有两个城镇镇。A.Two towns lie to the east of the lake.B.Two towns lie east of the lake.C.East of the lake are/lie two towns
12、.D.There are two towns(to be)east of the lake.一句多一句多译译1.我我们们到达到达农场时农场时,受到了,受到了农农民的民的热热烈烈欢欢迎。迎。When we got to the farm,we were given a warm welcome by the farmers.=When _ the farm,we _ a warm welcome from the farmers.=On _,we were _ by the farmers.reachingreceivedarriving at the farmwarmly welcomed2.
13、我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去看电电影。影。I prefer _ at home rather than _ the film.=I prefer _ at home to _ see the film.=I would rather _ at home than _ the film.to staygo to seestayinggoing tostaygo to see3.北京是一座著名的、有着北京是一座著名的、有着许许多名多名胜胜古迹的古迹的现现代化城市。代化城市。Beijing is a famous modern city which/that has many pl
14、aces of historical interest.=Beijing is a _ modern city _ there are a lot of places of historical interest.=Beijing is a _ modern city _ lots of places of historical interest.well-knownwhere/in whichworld-famouswith.选择选择适当的适当的单词单词填空填空1.Look around when you walk _ the street.(across/through)2.She liv
15、es _ and often feels _.(alone/lonely)3.He was _ enough to check up every detail.(careful/attentive)4.We _ Christmas with a tree and many presents.(congratulate/celebrate)5.It is the _ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.(habit/custom)acrossalonelonelycarefulcelebratecustom.改写下列句子,使其
16、更加改写下列句子,使其更加简洁简洁1.Do you know the girl who is dressed in red?_2.A teacher who has experience should have an idea about what he should do in such a situation._Do you know the girl in red?An experienced teacher should know what to do in such asituation.3.Tom has been accepted into college and Jack ha
17、s been accepted into college as well._4.Look out for cars while you are crossing the street._5.Because of the fact that I had a lot of work to do,it wasnt possible for me to accept their invitation._Tom has been accepted into college and Jack has,as well.Look out for cars while crossing the street.I
18、 was too busy to accept their invitation.状语从句状语从句 状状语语从句是高考中必考考点,主要集中在从句是高考中必考考点,主要集中在对连词对连词的的选择选择、时态时态的正确运用以及状的正确运用以及状语语从句的从句的语语序及省略的序及省略的综综合考合考查查。复。复习习状状语语从句从句时应时应注意以下几点:注意以下几点:1.弄清弄清连词连词的意思;的意思;2.根据根据语语境境选选用合适的用合适的连词连词;3.注意主从句注意主从句时态时态的呼的呼应应;4.搞清状搞清状语语从句从句中中语语序及省略的要求和用法。序及省略的要求和用法。1.2011四四川川,4Fra
19、nk insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so【解解析析】选选B。考考查查让让步步状状语语从从句句。句句意意:尽尽管管我我费费了了好好大大劲劲才才叫叫醒醒弗弗兰兰克克,但但是是他他坚坚持持说说没没有有睡睡觉觉。although“虽虽然然,尽尽管管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。2.2011四四川川,6As is reported,it is 100 years _ Qinghua University
20、was founded.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since【解解析析】选选D。考考查查时时间间状状语语从从句句。句句意意:据据报报道道,清清华华大大学学建建校校100年年了了。Its+时时间间段段+since 从从句句意意为为“自自从从以以来来“。since引引导导的的从从句句用用一一般般过过去去时时,主主句句应应用用现现在在完完成成时时或或一一般般现现在时。在时。3.2011全全国国卷卷,22Try _ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as【解解析析】选选D。考考查查状状语语从从句句。
21、句句意意:尽尽管管苏苏尽尽力力了了,但但她她没没能能把把门门打打开开。as表表示示“虽虽然然”引引导导状状语语从从句句时时,从从句句的的结结构构为为:表表语语、状状语语或或部部分分谓谓语语+as+主主语语+其其他他。根根据据句句子子结结构构以以及及句句意意可知选可知选D。4.2011山山东东,28He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even ifB.if onlyC.in caseD.so that【解解析析】选选C。考考查查状状语语从从句句。句句意意:他他准准备备好好了了照照相
22、相机机以以免免他他看看到到什什么么可可以以成成为为很很好好照照片片的的东东西西(而而无无法法拍拍摄摄下下来来)。in case 万万一一,以以免免;even if 即即使使;if only 要要是是就就好好了了;so that 以便,结果是。由句意可知以便,结果是。由句意可知C项正确。项正确。5.2011江江西西,29Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or _ it is convenient to you.AwheneverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever【解解析析】选选A。考考查查
23、状状语语从从句句。句句意意:请请打打电电话话给给我我的的秘秘书书安安排排一一下下会会议议,今今天天下下午午,或或者者在在你你方方便便的的时时候候。whenever无无论论何何时时;however然然而而;whichever任任何何一一个个;wherever 无无论论哪哪里里。连接副词在后句中充当状语,根据语境可知是指时间,选连接副词在后句中充当状语,根据语境可知是指时间,选A。6.2011辽辽宁宁,25No matter how _,it is not necessarily lifeless.A.a desert may be dryB.dry a desert may beC.may a
24、desert be dryD.dry may a desert be【解解析析】选选B。考考查查状状语语从从句句。句句意意:不不管管沙沙漠漠里里可可能能是是多多么么的的干干燥燥,它它也也并并不不一一定定是是没没有有生生命命存存在在的的。how与与形形容容词词和和可可数数名名词词单单数数连连用用的的顺顺序序为为:how+形形容容词词+a(n)+可可数数名名词词单单数数。有有其其用用法法的的还还有有too,so等等,如如:so good a boy,而而且且从从句句应应是是陈陈述述语序,故选语序,故选B。7.2011辽辽宁宁,29He had no sooner finished his spee
25、ch _ the students started cheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than【解解析析】选选D。考考查查状状语语从从句句。句句意意:他他一一完完成成演演讲讲学学生生们们就就开开始始欢欢呼呼起起来来。no sooner.than.=hardly.when.一一就就,为固定句型,而且主句的时态一般为过去完成时。,为固定句型,而且主句的时态一般为过去完成时。8.2011陕陕西西,19 _ all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.A.SinceB.WhileC.
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