初中英语七年级下册_Units_5-8(教育精品).ppt

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1、七年级下册 Units 581.sun(n.)_(adj.)晴朗的晴朗的2.weather(n.)_(同音同音词词)是否是否3.surprise(v.)_(adj.)感到惊感到惊讶讶的的 _(adj.)令人惊奇的令人惊奇的4.everyone(pron.)_(同同义词义词)每个人每个人 _(反反义词义词)没有人；没人没有人；没人sunny whether surprisedsurprisingeverybodynobody5.follow(v.)_(adj.)下列的下列的,下述的下述的6.high(adj.)_(n.)高度高度7.remember(v.)_(反反义词义词)忘忘记记8.sing(

2、v.)_(n.)歌唱家；歌手歌唱家；歌手followingheightforgetsinger【品品词词自自测测】根据句意用所根据句意用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Were all _(surprise)at the result.Wang Sulong is one of the most popular _(sing)with teenagers.The _ is my own story.(follow)答案：答案：surprised singers following1.等候；等待等候；等待wait _2.在度假；在假期中在度假；在假期中_ vacation3.拍照拍照_ a

3、 photo4.看；朝看；朝看看look _5.玩得高玩得高兴兴；过过得快得快乐乐_ a good _6.寻寻找；找；寻寻求求look _7.talk about_forontakeathavetimefor谈论谈论；讨论讨论；议论议论8.in order to_9.look like_10.a little bit_11.not.any more_12.would like_为为了了看起来像看起来像一点儿；少一点儿；少许许不再不再想要想要1.你在干什么？你在干什么？_ _ you _?2.上海天气如何？上海天气如何？晴天晴天/有有风风/阴阴/_ _ _ in Shanghai?Its sun

4、ny/windy/cloudy/.What aredoingHows the weather3.最近最近过过得怎么得怎么样样(还还好好吗吗)？_ _ _4.他什么他什么长长相？相？_ _ he _ _?5.你好，我想要些面条。你好，我想要些面条。Hello,_ _ some noodles.Hows it going?What doeslook likeId like1.stop v.停止；停止；终终止止She never stops talking！她她总总是是说说个不停！个不停！How did you make the baby stop _?I played the videos of

5、animals for him,and then he laughed.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.criedThe doctor told Mr Lin to stop smoking.(改改为为同同义义句句)The doctor told Mr Lin to _ _ smoking.【自主自主归纳归纳】stop的用法的用法(1)stop作作动词动词常用于下面搭配中：常用于下面搭配中：stop _ sth.意意为为“停止做某事停止做某事”，其中，其中动动名名词词作作宾语宾语。stop _ sth.意意为为“停下来去做另外一件事停下来去做另外一件事”，其中不定式，其中不

6、定式在句中作目的状在句中作目的状语语，即停下来的目的是去做另外一件事。，即停下来的目的是去做另外一件事。stop sb.(from)doing sth.意意为为“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”，相当于，相当于prevent sb.(from)doing sth.或者或者keep sb.from doing sth.(其中其中与与keep搭配的介搭配的介词词from不能省略不能省略)。(2)stop还还可以作名可以作名词词，意，意为为“车车站站”。doing to do【一一言言巧巧辨辨异异】When my father tells me to stop watching TV,I usuall

7、y stop to read.But the books cant stop me from thinking about the game shows Im interested in.当当爸爸爸爸告告诉诉我我停停止止看看电电视视时时，我我一一般般会会停停下下来来去去看看书书。但但是是那那些些书书并不能阻止我去想我感并不能阻止我去想我感兴兴趣的那些游趣的那些游戏类节戏类节目。目。答案：答案：C give up 2.look for 寻寻找；找；寻寻求求Hes looking for his dinner.他正在他正在寻寻找他的晚餐。找他的晚餐。My little dog is lost.Al

8、l of my friends are helping me to _ it.A.look at B.look forC.look after D.look likeCan I help you?Could you please _ _(查查明明)when the next flight to London takes off?【自主自主归纳归纳】look for/look up/find/find out的用法辨析的用法辨析_寻寻找，找，强强调动调动作作look up查阅查阅，指在，指在词词典等典等资资料中料中查查找，代找，代词词作作宾语时宾语时用用于短于短语语中中间间_找到，找到，强强调调

9、找的找的结结果果find out查查明，明，强强调经过调经过一番努力后得出的一番努力后得出的结结果果look forfind【判断判断抢抢答答】判断下面句子翻判断下面句子翻译译正正误误。请请帮我帮我查查一下我的航班何一下我的航班何时时起起飞飞好好吗吗？Could you please help me look up when my flight will take off?()Could you please help me find out when my flight will takeoff?()答案：答案：B find out3.Hi！Hows the weather in Shang

10、hai?嗨嗨！上海的天气怎么！上海的天气怎么样样？Its sunny.晴天。晴天。_?Its cloudy and cold.A.How is the weatherB.What is the weatherC.How is the weather likeD.What does the weather likeWhat was the weather like yesterday?It was _(sun)but _(wind).【自主自主归纳归纳】天气的表达天气的表达(1)提提问问天气的句型有：天气的句型有：Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like?

11、(2)天气名天气名词词与形容与形容词词：名名词词形容形容词词名名词词形容形容词词sunsunnyrainrainysnowsnowywindwindycloudcloudyfog(雾雾)foggy(3)天气中的修天气中的修饰词饰词“大大”：大大风风：_ wind；大雨大雨(雪雪)：_ rain(snow)；雨雨(雪雪)下得很大：下得很大：rain(snow)heavily/hard答案答案：A sunny;windy strongheavy4.What does he look like?他他长长什么什么样样？(2011湘西中考湘西中考)_?He is tall.A.How is heB.Wh

12、at does he look likeC.What does he likeThey say that I look like my mother.(改改为为同同义义句句)They say that I _ _ my mother.【自主自主归纳归纳】谈论谈论外貌外貌(1)What do/does sb._?用于用于询问询问外貌，其中在表示外貌，其中在表示“长长得像某人得像某人”时时look like可以替可以替换为换为take after;(2)What is/are sb.like?主要用于主要用于询问询问性格，也可用于性格，也可用于询问询问外外貌；貌；(3)易混句型：易混句型：What

13、 do/does sb.like about sth.?用于用于询问询问某人某人喜喜欢欢某事物的哪某事物的哪(些些)方面。方面。答案：答案：B take afterlook like5.Hello，Id like some noodles.你好，我想要些面条。你好，我想要些面条。Would you like something to drink?_.Im not thirsty.A.Yes,please B.No,thanksC.Id love to D.No,I wouldntWould you like _(go)hiking with us next Sunday?I have a co

14、ld and I dont feel like _(eat)anything.【自主自主归纳归纳】would like的用法及其构成的句型的用法及其构成的句型(1)would like与与feel like的用法辨析的用法辨析意意义义想要想要短短语语_=wantfeel like区区别别其中其中like作作动词动词其中其中like作介作介词词宾语宾语名名词词、代、代词词或不定式或不定式名名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词would like(2)would like sb.to do sth.意意为为“想想让让某人做某事某人做某事”；(3)Would you like sth.?意意为为“你想

15、要你想要吗吗？”常用于表示客常用于表示客气地气地请请求；其答求；其答语为语为Yes,please./No,_.；(4)Would you like to do sth.?表示提建表示提建议议，答，答语语常用常用_(拒拒绝时绝时一般后接一般后接but I have to.)，也可用，也可用“Sorry,but I cant.”等等类类似句式。似句式。答案：答案：B to go eatingthanksId love/like to.单项选择单项选择1.(2012重重庆庆中考中考)Where is your cousin?He _ an English exam now.A.has B.hadC.

16、has had D.is having【解解析析】选选D。考考查查时时态态的的用用法法。A一一般般现现在在时时，B一一般般过过去去时时，C现现在在完完成成时时，D现现在在进进行行时时，根根据据句句意意：你你的的表表弟弟在在哪哪里里？他现在正在进行英语考试。故选他现在正在进行英语考试。故选D。2.(2012江西中考江西中考)Would you like some rice?_.Id rather have a piece of bread.A.Yes,please B.No problemC.Thats OK D.No,thanks【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：你你想想吃吃些些米米饭饭吗吗？_。

17、我我宁宁愿愿吃吃片片面面包包。根根据据答答语语第第二二句句判判断断空空处处表表示示拒拒绝绝，故故选选“No,thanks.”表示表示“不用了，谢谢不用了，谢谢”。3.(2011河河源源中中考考)Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.A.to return;to read B.returning;readingC.to return;reading D.returning;to read【解解析析】选选 C。考考查查动动词词的的用用法法。remember doing sth.意意为为“记记得得做做过过某某事事”；remem

18、ber to do sth.意意为为“记记着着去去做做某某事事”；finish后后跟跟名名词词、代代词词或或动动名名词词作作宾宾语语。句句意意：你你读读完完这这本本书书后一定要记着把它还给图书馆。故选后一定要记着把它还给图书馆。故选C。4.(2011北京中考北京中考)Wheres Tom?His mother _ him now.A.is looking for B.will look forC.has looked for D.looks for【解解析析】选选A。根根据据now判判断断设设空空处处表表示示正正在在发发生生的的动动作作，故故用现在进行时。用现在进行时。5.(2011江津中考江

19、津中考)A:Would you like to dance with me?B:_.I have too much homework.A.Sorry,I cant B.Of course notC.Thats OK D.Id like to【解解析析】选选A。根根据据答答语语第第二二句句句句意意“我我作作业业太太多多”判判断断，答答语表示委婉拒绝对方邀请。语表示委婉拒绝对方邀请。6.(2011沈沈阳阳中中考考)Listen!The phone _.Please go to answer it.A.rings B.is ringingC.rang D.will ring【解解析析】选选B。考考查

20、查现现在在进进行行时时。由由句句中中“Listen!”可可知知此此时时电电话话正正在在响响，所所以以要要用用现现在在进进行行时时态态，其其结结构构为为be+v.-ing。故选故选B。7.(2011烟台中考烟台中考)Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?_.It has rained for ten days.Its too wet everywhere.A.I hope not B.Im sure it isC.Im afraid it will D.I hope so【解解析析】选选D。“I hope not”意意为为“我我希希望望不不会会如如此此

21、”；“Im sure it is”意意为为“我我确确信信它它是是”；“Im afraid it will”意意为为“恐恐怕怕会会这这样样”；“I hope so”意意为为“我我希希望望如如此此”。由由问问句句“你你认认为为明明天天雨雨会会停停吗吗？”及及答答语语中中后后面面两两句句“已已经经下下了了十十天天了。到处都太湿了。了。到处都太湿了。”可知回答者是希望明天停雨。故选可知回答者是希望明天停雨。故选D。8.(2011无无锡锡中中考考)Ill fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend.Wonderful!_ A.Why not?B.I hope s

22、o.C.With pleasure.D.Have a good time!【解解析析】选选D。考考查查交交际际用用语语。在在英英语语中中当当对对方方表表示示要要去去度度假假时时，另另一一方方往往往往会会表表示示祝祝对对方方玩玩得得愉愉快快。“why not”意意为为“为为什什 么么 不不 呢呢”；“I hope so”意意 为为“但但 愿愿 如如 此此”；“with pleasure”意意为为“很很高高兴兴为为您您效效劳劳”；“have a good time”意意为为“祝你祝你(们们)玩得愉快玩得愉快”。故选。故选D。9.(2011德德阳阳中中考考)The final exam is com

23、ing.Our teachers tell us _ time.A.not to waste B.not wasteC.dont waste【解解析析】选选A。tell sb.(not)to do sth.告告诉诉/告告诫诫某某人人(不不)要要做做某事。某事。10.(2011黔黔西西南南州州中中考考)What does your new English teacher look like?_.A.She has blue eyes B.She is Miss Smith C.She comes from America D.She has a daughter【解解析析】选选A。考考查查交交际

24、际用用语语。“What does sb.look like?”提提问问长相，只有长相，只有A项符合。项符合。.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.(2012滨滨州中考州中考)Wheres Miss Wang?Look,she _(talk)with the students.2.(2012贵贵阳阳中中考考)Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _(make)her angry.3.(2012安安顺顺中中考考)Boys and girls,I hope you are proud of _(you).答案：答案：1.is talki

25、ng 2.makes 3.yourselves.完成句子完成句子1.(2012枣枣庄中考庄中考)她她长长得怎么得怎么样样？(look like)_2.(2011福福州州中中考考)Amy has grown up and she is _ _(不再不再)a child.答案：答案：1.What does she look like?2.no longer3.(2011滨滨州中考州中考)你要哪种面条，羊肉的你要哪种面条，羊肉的还还是牛肉的？是牛肉的？_,mutton or beef?4.(2011本溪中考本溪中考)我想喝杯茶。我想喝杯茶。Id like _ tea.答案：答案：3.What kin

26、d of noodles would you like4.to have/drink a cup of 环环保保和和低低碳碳的的主主题题在在近近几几年年的的中中考考中中得得到到了了越越来来越越多多的的重重视视和和体体现现。在在完完成成此此类类话话题题的的书书面面表表达达时时可可以以通通过过个个人人的的一一些些亲亲身身体体验验对对观观点点加加以以佐佐证证，并并在在文文章章的的结结束束部部分分对对大大家家发发出出号号召。召。【典典题题示例示例】(2011广广东东中考中考)你你听听说说过过Earth Hour这这项项活活动动吗吗？今今年年的的Earth Hour活活动动你你是是如如何何度度过过的的？

27、请请你你写写一一篇篇题题为为“My Earth Hour 2011”的的短短文。文。内容包括：内容包括：1.你你今今年年参参加加Earth Hour这这个个活活动动了了吗吗？请请表表达达你你参参加加或或者没有参加的心情。者没有参加的心情。2.请请描述你当描述你当时时在哪里，与在哪里，与谁谁一起度一起度过过，做了什么事。，做了什么事。3.请请列列举举两两件件以以上上你你在在日日常常生生活活中中经经常常做做的的有有利利于于环环保保的的事。事。4.号召大家加入到明年的号召大家加入到明年的Earth Hour活活动动中来。中来。作文要求：作文要求：1.不不能能照照抄抄原原文文；不不得得在在作作文文中中

28、出出现现学学校校的的真真实实名名称称和和学学生的真生的真实实姓名。姓名。2.语语句句连连贯贯，词词数数80左左右右。作作文文的的标标题题、开开头头和和结结尾尾已已经经给给出，不出，不计计入入总词总词数，也不必抄写在答数，也不必抄写在答题题卡上。卡上。My Earth Hour 2011The Earth Hour was from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday,March 26th this year._I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.【审题谋审题谋篇篇】1.本本篇篇要

29、要求求记记录录已已经经发发生生的的事事件件，应应为为记记叙叙文文文文体体，主主要要考考查查学生运用已学知学生运用已学知识识表述表述对过对过去事情的描述和感想。去事情的描述和感想。2.人称：第一人称。人称：第一人称。3.主要主要时态时态：一般：一般过过去去时时。4.高分模板：高分模板：【佳作佳作诵读诵读】My Earth Hour 2011(没参与没参与)The Earth Hour was from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday,March 26th this year.It was a pity that I didnt realize it was Eart

30、h Hour until I watched news on TV.At that time,I was shopping with my mother at the mall.As a student,I have done lots of things to protect the environment.For example,I always carry a cloth bag while shopping.Besides,I often ride a bike to school instead of taking a bus.I think we can care for the

31、earth by doing so.Lets take part in the Earth Hour next year.I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.My Earth Hour 2011(参与参与)The Earth Hour was from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm on Saturday,March 26th this year.It was the moment my friends and I waited for a long time.We talked and play

32、ed games at home with all the lights off.We were glad to be in the Earth Hour.As a student,I have done lots of things to protect the environment.For example,I always carry a cloth bag while shopping.Besides,I often ride a bike to school instead of taking a bus.I think we can care for the earth by do

33、ing so.Lets take part in the Earth Hour next year.I believe that we can make our earth a better place to live in.【名名师师点睛点睛】(1)两两篇篇文文章章都都采采用用总总分分总总的的叙叙述述方方式式对对Earth Hour活活动进动进行了行了说说明，明，结结构构严谨严谨；(2)在在描描述述个个人人活活动动时时，通通过过运运用用过过去去时时和和完完成成时时，既既有有细细节节描描述述，又又有有对对过过去去所所做做事事情情的的总总结结回回顾顾，两两者者的的有有效效结结合合体体现现了作者的了作者的综综合运用合运用语语言的能力。言的能力。