直接引语和间接引语(教育精品).ppt

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1、Grammar直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语Direct and Indirect Speech Listen to Annes story.The teacher will repeat each sentence after her.Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said.Notice the difference between Annes story and your teachers retelling of it.I Warming Up Pay attention to how your teache

2、r retells what Anne said!S:My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.T:She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.Direct speechIndirect speech_ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S:My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.T:She said that she a

3、nd her family were hiding in Amsterdam.Direct speechIndirect speech_ _ Warming Up Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!S:My only true friend is Kitty my diary.T:She said that her only true friend was Kitty her diary.Direct speechIndirect speech_ Warming Up Pay attention to how yo

4、ur teacher retells what Anne said!S:After hiding here for a long time,Ive become crazy about nature.T:She said that after hiding there for a long time,she had become crazy about nature.Direct speechIndirect speech_ Warming Up1.Look at the sentences in Exercise 1 of your Students Book on page 5.Work

5、in pairs and identify the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences.Differences:Verb tenses Pronoun forms Word order Adverbials of time II Grammar Study5.注意地点的变化注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1.注意时态的变化注意时态的变化2.注意人称变化。注意人称变化。3.注意指示代词的变化注意指示代词的变化4.注意时间的变化注意时间的

6、变化6.注意个别趋向动词的变化注意个别趋向动词的变化直接引语直接引语一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时间接引语间接引语一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an exami

7、nation next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.陈述句陈述句用连词用连词that引导，引导，that在口语中常省略。主句在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用也可用told来代替，注意，可以说来代替，注意，可以说said that,said to sb.that,told sb.that，不可直接说不可直接说told that 一般疑问句一般疑问句 He said,“Do you have any difficulty wit

8、h pronunciation?”He asked(me)whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”He asked whether I was interested in English.间接引语用连词间接引语用连词whether或或if引导，原主句中引导，原主句中谓语动词谓语动词said要改为要改为asked(me/him/us等等)，语序是陈述句的语序语序是陈述句的语序 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 He said to me，“W

9、hats your name?”He asked me what my name was.He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达，语序来表达，语序改为陈述句语序改为陈述句语序 选择疑问句选择疑问句 He asked,“Do you speak Engl

10、ish or French?”He asked me whether I spoke English or French.I asked,“Will you take bus or take train?”I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.用用whetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用ifor，也也不用不用eitheror The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：谓语动词时

11、态变化需要注意几点：1.1.直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变时态不变The geography teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”She says that shell never forget the days in the country.2.如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时如果直接引语所表述的内容在目前和说话时同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变同样有效，变间接引语时，时态可不变The children said,“We love th

12、is game.”They told us that they love that game.3.主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。时态不变。She says,“Ill never forget the days in the country.”1.1.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候 2.2.当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时语时 3.3.当直接引语中有以当直接引语中有以when,whilewhen,while引导的从引导的从句，表示过去的时间时句，表示过去的时间时 4.

13、4.当引语是谚语、格言时当引语是谚语、格言时5.5.当直接引语中有情态动词当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,had better,would rather,might,must,ought to,used to,need时时 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况:直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day b

14、efore last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bring take 直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshallshouldshouldshouldshouldShouldShould（不变）不变）willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldW

15、ouldWould（不变）不变）maymaymightmightmightmightMightMight（不变）不变）cancancouldcouldcouldcouldCouldCould（不变）不变）mustmustMust/had toMust/had toExercises:1.He said,“I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said,“I havent heard from him since May.”3.Tom said“I will see you next week.”He said that he was afraid h

16、e couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.4.“Why were you late again?”The teacher said to me.5.“I dont like swimming,”said Sarah.6.His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.7.“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate asked

17、me.The teacher asked me why I was late again.Sarah said she didnt like swimming.His friends asked him,“Will you go to Dalian?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.Ex.2 on page 51.Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2.Anne told her father that she had got tired of lookin

18、g at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3.The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.4.Her father asked her why she chose/had chosen her diary and old letters.5.“Are you very hot with so many clothes on?”Mother asked/said to her.6.“what else have yo

19、u hidden under your overcoat?”Margot asked her.7.“When shall we go back home?”Anne asked her father.8.“Why did you talk so much to that boy?”Father asked Anne.practice1.Mr.Wang said“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month,children.”Mr.Wang told the children that he would leave for shanghai

20、on business the next month.2.Zhang Hong said to his parents,“I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”Zhang Hong told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.3.“where are you going?”the father asked his son.The father asked his son where he was going

21、.4.She said,“Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago,Mr.Li?”She asked Mr.Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.5.I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.I said to him,”I have lost my money.I will find it.”6.She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.She asked,“will you be free tomorrow or not?”7.The teacher asked if we could do it.The teacher asked,“Can you do it?”8.The scientist asked me what I was doing.The scientist asked me,“what are you doing?”