定语从句 (2)(教育精品).ppt

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1、定语从句But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these event,were asleep as usual that night.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.The number of peopl

2、e who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400000.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had

3、been destroyed.总结总结:关系代词及其意义关系代词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhose关关系系代代词词归归纳纳总总结结在从句中作主语在从句中作主语,宾语和表语宾语和表语定语定语1.The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.3.Yao Hui is the boy English s

4、tudy is very good in our class.4.I dont know the girl _ you speak to.5._we all know,our school is 50 years old.that/whomwhowhoseAswhich 例句：例句：做题技巧做题技巧?先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分The girl _ I called just now is from America.Im not interested in the book _ has just been published.Theyre talking about

5、 the film _ Ive seen.The girl _ father had given us a report got first.whomwhichthatwhose1:先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等等不定代词或不定代词或 由不定代词由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等等修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that不用不用 which。2：先行词被形容词：先行词被形容词最高级最高级或或序数词序数词修饰且指物时修饰且指物时,引导定语从

6、句用引导定语从句用that。3:先行词中先行词中既既有人又有事物有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用时，引导定语从句用 that。4:先行词被先行词被the very,the only等修饰且指物时等修饰且指物时,引导定引导定 语从句用语从句用that。5：当先行词前面：当先行词前面有有who/which等疑问代词等疑问代词时，只用时，只用 that。1.指物，介词后。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中只使用只使用that应应遵循的规则遵循的规则只使用只使用which应应遵循的规则遵循的规则All the people that are present burst into

7、tears.We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before.That is the only way that leads to your success.We have to consider the first thing that starts our work.例句：例句：例句：例句：The house in which th

8、ey lived last yearhas been rebuilt.He bought a railway ticket for the woman,which helped her a lot.由由when,where,why引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。I know the reason why he came late.This is the place where we lived for 5 years.I will never forget the day when I met Mr.Li.判断关系代词与关系副词判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完

9、全取决于从句中的谓语动词。用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：动词则要求用关系副词。例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.Ill never forget the days when I worked together with you.判断改错判断改错1.This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2.I wi

10、ll never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.3.This is the mountain village(which)I visited last year.4.Ill never forget the days(which)I spent in the countryside.FFTT方法二：方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定主、谓、宾、定、状、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。关系副词。1.Is this museum _ you vis

11、ited a few days age?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one2.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A.where B.that C.on whichD.the one关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词(where 地点状语，地点状语，when 时间状语，时间状语，why 原原因状语因状语)。