英语开学第一课(1)2.ppt

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1、Welcomebacktoschool!Howdidyouspendyoursummerholiday（暑假）（暑假）?WaysoflearningEnglishHowdoyoustudyChineseandEnglish?HowdoyoulearnChinese？IlearnChinesebyusingit.HowdoyouuseChinese?listeningspeakingreadingwritingI learn Chinese by listening to cassettes/tapes（磁带）（磁带）theradiosongsparentsspeakingfriendsspea

2、king每天都讲中文。每天都讲中文。Byspeakingiteveryday.每天都读中文。每天都读中文。By reading it everyday.(text books,newspapers,magazines,storybooksBywatchingTV,Bywatchingmovies,通过记住流行歌曲歌词。通过记住流行歌曲歌词。Bymemorizingthewordsofpopsongs.1.我认为学英语的最好方法是用英我认为学英语的最好方法是用英语。语。2、记住单词的最好方法是阅读英、记住单词的最好方法是阅读英文报纸。文报纸。3、记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有一记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有

3、一些帮助的。些帮助的。How do you learn English?IlearnEnglishbyusingit.Specific(明明确确的的、具具体体的的)suggestions:IlearnEnglishby having the Englishclasscarefully.bytakingnotescarefully.byfinishingmyhomeworkseriously.I learn English bylisteningtocassettes.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers

4、.BytakingpartinEnglish classes afterschool.By getting an Englishtutor.Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.BywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.ByenjoyingEnglishsongs.Bysurfingtheinternet.（网上冲浪）（网上冲浪）Bymakingflashcards.（制制作作单单词词认认读读卡卡片片)Byreadingthetextbook.（读读教教科科书）书）Bymakingvocabularylists.（列单词表）（列单词表）Makeflashcar

5、dsMakevocabularylistsListentotapes1.我学习英语有我学习英语有19年了年了,教教英语英语10年了。年了。2.我认为学习英语的最好方法是学习语我认为学习英语的最好方法是学习语法。法。3.看英文电影也不是坏方法，看英文电影也不是坏方法，因为我可以看见演员说单词。因为我可以看见演员说单词。4.但是，有时候我发现但是，有时候我发现看电影也挺让人沮丧的。看电影也挺让人沮丧的。因为人们讲话太快了。因为人们讲话太快了。Difficulties（困难）（困难）/Challenges（挑战）（挑战）inlearningEnglish1.老师讲话太快了，我听老师讲话太快了，我听不

6、懂。不懂。2.我害怕课上发言，我害怕课上发言，怕怕同学笑话。同学笑话。3.我不能说完整的句子。我不能说完整的句子。4.我的语法不好。我的语法不好。听不懂每一个单词没关系。听不懂每一个单词没关系。2）做大量的听力练习是秘诀之一。）做大量的听力练习是秘诀之一。3)课上记大量的笔记。课上记大量的笔记。4）用学习的语法自己造句子。）用学习的语法自己造句子。Whatarethesolutions?1aCheck()thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.Thenaddotherwaysyouusesometimes.byworkingwithfriendsbymakingflas

7、hcardsbyreadingthetextbookbymakingvocabularylistsbylisteningtocassettesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp.n.(教学用教学用)抽认卡抽认卡1bListen.Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest?Writelettersfromthepictureabove.1.Mei2.Pierre3.Antonio1cPairworkAskyourpartnerhowheorshestudiesforatest.A:Howdoyoustudyforatest?B:Istudybyworkingw

8、ithagroup.a abcBoy1:Hey,gang.TheresabigtestonTuesday.Ireallyneedsomehelp.Canyoutellmehowyoustudyforabigtest?Voices:Sure!Yes.Surewewill.Boy1:YoudidreallywellonthelastEnglishtest,didntyou,Mei?Girl1:Yeah.IdidOK.Boy1:Well,howdidyoustudy?Girl1:Bymakingflashcards.Boy1:MaybeIlltrythat.Howdidyoustudy,Pierre

9、?Boy2:Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.ShewasreallyhappyIasked.Boy1:Thatsinteresting.Howdoyoustudy,Antonio?Boy3:Iliketostudybylisteningtocassettes.ButsometimesmymotherthinksImlisteningtomusic.Andthenshegetsmad.Boy1:Oh,well目标语言（目标语言（目标语言（目标语言（TargetLanguageTargetLanguage）1.Howdoyoustudyfortests?1.Howdoyoust

10、udyfortests?你是怎样准备考试的？你是怎样准备考试的？你是怎样准备考试的？你是怎样准备考试的？Well,Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.Well,Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.哦，我和同学们一起学习。哦，我和同学们一起学习。哦，我和同学们一起学习。哦，我和同学们一起学习。2.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?2.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?你曾经参加过学习小组吗？你曾经参加过学习小组吗？你曾经参加过学习小组吗？你曾经参加过学习小组吗？Yes,Ihave.Ivelea

11、rnedalotthatway.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。3.IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.3.IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有同伴可以练习英语。我没有同伴可以练习英语。我没有同伴可以练习英语。我没有同伴可以练习英语。MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.Maybeyoushould

12、joinanEnglishclub.或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub?WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub?

13、你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？1.by介词，表示介词，表示“通过通过方法或途径方法或途径”的意思，译成的意思，译成“靠、通过靠、通过”by后面可以加名词或动名词短语后面可以加名词或动名词短语eg.（1）Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。（2）travelbyair（land,sea）航空航空（陆路、航海）旅行。（陆路、航海）旅行。（3）gobytrain（boat,bus）乘火）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去车（船，公共汽车）去（4）shakesbby

14、thehand和某人握和某人握手手（5）IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。另外，另外，by做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下习过一些用法，总结如下（1）在）在旁边、靠近旁边、靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver.河边有一个河边有一个电厂。电厂。（2）沿着、经由）沿着、经由comebythehighway由公路来由公路来（3）由于）由于bymistake由于差错由于差错（4）被、由）被、由somearticleswritten

15、byLuxun.一一些由鲁迅写的文章些由鲁迅写的文章（5）（表示面积）（表示面积）aroom5m,by4m一间长五一间长五米宽四米的房间米宽四米的房间（6）逐批）逐批onebyone一个接一个一个接一个（7）表示方法、途径）表示方法、途径如上如上2aListenandcheck()thequestionsyouhear.QuestionsQuestions1.1.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languageDoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos?videos?2.2.DoYoueverprac

16、ticeconversationswithfriends?DoYoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?3.3.Whataboutlisteningtocassettes?Whataboutlisteningtocassettes?4.4.WhataboutreadingWhataboutreadingaloudaloudtopracticetopracticepronunciationpronunciation?5.5.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?aloudadj.出

17、声的出声的;高声的高声的adv.出声地出声地出声地出声地;高声地高声地高声地高声地pronunciationn.发音发音2bListenagainandmatcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow.a.Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyspeakingskills.c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.d.No.itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.QuestionsAnswers1.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchin

18、gEnglish-languagevideos?2.DoYoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends?3.Whataboutlisteningtocassettes?4.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?5.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?dbcan.技能技能;技巧技巧n.说话声说话声;声音声音Girl 1:Girl 1:Welcome to the English club.Today were going to talk Welcome to the English club

19、.Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English.Who has an idea?about the best ways to learn English.Who has an idea?Boy 1:Boy 1:Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?Girl 1:Girl 1:No.Its too hard to understan

20、d the voices.No.Its too hard to understand the voices.Boy 1:Boy 1:What about keeping a diary in English?Do you learn What about keeping a diary in English?Do you learn English that way?English that way?Girl 2:Girl 2:I think so.It helps to write English every day.I think so.It helps to write English

21、every day.Girl 3:Girl 3:Have you ever studied with a group?Have you ever studied with a group?Girl 2:Girl 2:Yes,I have!Ive learned a lot that way.Yes,I have!Ive learned a lot that way.Girl 1:Girl 1:Do you ever practice conversations with friends?Do you ever practice conversations with friends?Girl 2

22、:Girl 2:Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.Boy 1:Boy 1:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Girl 3:Girl 3:I do that sometimes.I think it helps.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.Boy 2:Boy 2:I

23、do too.And I always look up new words in a dictionary.I do too.And I always look up new words in a dictionary.Girl 3:Girl 3:Thats a great idea!Thats a great idea!2cPAIRWORKMakeconversationsusingtheinformationfromactivities2aand2b.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.Howdo

24、youstudyforatest?Istudybylisteningtocassettes.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.bydoingsth:当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时,常用此形式常用此形式,表示表示“通过通过方式、方法方式、方法”或或“借助某种手段借助某种手段”。eg.Howdoeshemakealiving?Helivesbywriting.他怎样谋生呢？他以写作为生。他怎样谋生呢？他以写作

25、为生。ByworkinghardImadegreatprogressthisterm.通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。通过刻苦努力，我在本学期取得了巨大的进步。请诵读下面的目标句型：请诵读下面的目标句型：HowdoyoustudyEnglish?（运用特殊疑（运用特殊疑问句）问句）Istudybylisteningtocassetts.（听录音带）（听录音带）Istudybystudyingwithagroup.（和小组（和小组一起学习）一起学习）bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV.（看（看英语电视节目）英语电视节目）byenjoyingEnglishsong

26、s.（听英文歌）（听英文歌）byfinishingmyhomeworkseriously.（认真完成作业）（认真完成作业）bytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool.（上课外英语班）（上课外英语班）bygettinganEnglishtutor.（请英语家教）（请英语家教）byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspaper.（读英文杂志、报纸）（读英文杂志、报纸）bysurfingtheinternet.（网上冲浪）（网上冲浪）bymakingflashcards.（制作单词认读卡片）（制作单词认读卡片）byreadingthetex

27、tbook.（读教科书）（读教科书）byaskingtheteacherforhelp.（请教老师）（请教老师）bymakingvocabularylists.（列单词表）（列单词表）bytakingnotescarefully.（认真记笔记）（认真记笔记）byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully.（认真上课）（认真上课）3aReadthearticleandcompletethechart.Howdoyoulearnbest?ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEng

28、lish.ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecific suggestions.LillianLi,forexample,saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.Whenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,“Ineverstudygrammar.Itstooboring.”.”specificad

29、j.明确的明确的;详细而精确的详细而精确的memorize(memorizing)v.记忆记忆;背诵背诵grammarn.语法语法;语法规则语法规则WeiMingfeelsdifferently.HesbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisntabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords.Sometimes,howev

30、er,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.differentlyadv.不同地不同地;有区别地有区别地frustratev.使失望使失望;使沮丧使沮丧;使厌烦使厌烦frustratingadj.令人沮丧的令人沮丧的;令人失望的令人失望的quicklyadv.快地快地;迅速地迅速地LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalso

31、havefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulat all.“Wegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenend upspeakinginChinese,”shesaid.addv.又说又说;继续说继续说notatall根本根本(不不);全然全然(不不)excitedadj.激动的激动的;兴奋的兴奋的getexcitedabout对对感到兴奋感到兴奋endup结束结束;告终告终疑难解释疑难解释1.Heaskedhismothertobuyhimanewbicycle.他他请求请求他母亲给他买一

32、辆新自行车。他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。2.ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.许多（学生）说他们通过使用英语来学习。许多（学生）说他们通过使用英语来学习。Many在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为Manystudents.Manyisalargenumberofsomething.例如：例如：Wecanputawaymanyoftheseplates.Wedontneedthismany.我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。3.Ifeltfrustratedatthattime.那时，我那时

33、，我觉觉得得很沮丧。很沮丧。类似的还有请同学们在学习中注意收集类似的还有请同学们在学习中注意收集4.notatall根本不，全然不根本不，全然不eg.Mybrotherdidnotlikethescarfatall.not经常可以和助动词结合在一起经常可以和助动词结合在一起,atall则放在句尾则放在句尾5.getexcited变得兴奋起来变得兴奋起来get是系动词，是系动词，有有“逐渐变得逐渐变得”的含义的含义get+adjgetmad生气生气getclear变得清楚了变得清楚了Thelongjourneygotthechildrenalltired.长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。长途旅行使得

34、孩子们疲惫不堪。6.endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做终止做某事，结束做某事某事后面加动名词短语后面加动名词短语相当于相当于finishdoingsth.但要注意与但要注意与stopdoingsth的区别的区别eg.Wehadtostopsingingbecausesomebodyknockedatthedoor.另外，另外，endupwith以以结束结束Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。晚会以她的歌唱而告终。1.ReadingEnglishmagazines,thebestway2.Memorizingthewordsofpopson

35、gs,helpalittle3.Neverstudygrammar,tooboringLillianLiLillianLi1.我认为学英语的最好方法是用英我认为学英语的最好方法是用英语。语。2、记住单词的最好方法是阅读英、记住单词的最好方法是阅读英文报纸。文报纸。3、记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有一记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有一些帮助的。些帮助的。4、我从来不学语法。太烦人了。我从来不学语法。太烦人了。WeiMing1.Studyinggrammar,agreatway2.WatchingEnglishmovies,notabadway3.sometimes,finditfrustrating,thep

36、eoplespeaktooquicklyWeiMing1.我学习英语有六年了。我学习英语有六年了。2.我认为学习英语的最好方法是学我认为学习英语的最好方法是学习语法。习语法。3.看英文电影也不是坏方法，看英文电影也不是坏方法，因为我可以看见演员说单词。因为我可以看见演员说单词。4.但是，有时候我发现但是，有时候我发现看电影也挺让人沮丧的。看电影也挺让人沮丧的。因为人们讲话太快了。因为人们讲话太快了。LiuChang1.JointheEnglishclub,thebestwaytoimprovegetlotsofpracticeandhavefun2.Havingconversationswit

37、hfriends,nothelpful,atall.EndupspeakinginChinese.1.加入英语俱乐部是加入英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法。提高英语的最好方法。2.学生们得到很多训练，学生们得到很多训练，也很有乐趣。也很有乐趣。3.和朋友们练习对话根本没有帮助。和朋友们练习对话根本没有帮助。4.我们特别兴奋，然后就以讲汉语结束我们特别兴奋，然后就以讲汉语结束了。了。WaysoflearningEnglishNotsuccessfulOKSuccessfulLillianLiWeiMingLiuChangstudyinggrammarmemorizingthewordsofpops

38、ongsreadingEnglishmagazinessometimesthepeoplespeaktooquicklywatchingEnglishmoviesstudyinggrammarhavingconversationswithfriendsjoiningtheEnglishclubCompletethechart.参考句型IthinklearningEnglishbymemorizingthewordsofpopsongsisagreat/goodway.isnotabadwayishelpful/isnthelpfulatall.successfulHelpsalot/helps

39、alittle请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误误(F):()1.ManystudentsthoughtthebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit.()2.LilianLithoughtthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbymemorizingthem.()3.LilianLineverstudiedgrammar.()4.WeiMinghaslearnedEnglishforseventy-twomonths.()5.WeiMingthoughtwatchingEnglishmoviesandstudyinggr

40、ammararegreatwaystolearnalanguage.()6.JoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasLiuChangsbestwaytoimproveherEnglish.()7.Thestudentsintheclubcouldgetlotsofpractice.()8.LiuChangthoughthavingconversationswithfriendswashelpful.TTTTTFFF3bPAIRWORKRoleplay.StudentA,pretendtobeoneofthepeoplein3a.StudentB,interviewStu

41、dentAaboutlearningEnglish.A:ImdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Sure.A:Great!Whatsyourname?B:WeiMing.A:AndhowdoyoulearnEnglish,Ming?B:PAIRWORKCheck()whatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.IdothisMypartnerdoesthisoften sometimesneveroftensometimesneverwritevocabular

42、ylistsreadEnglishbooks/magazinesstudygrammarkeepanEnglishnotebooklistentocassetteasktheteacherquestionswatchEnglish-languageTVA:Doyouwritevocabularylists?B:Oh,yes.Idoitoften.SectionBDifficulties/ChallengesinlearningEnglish1aLearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?Readthelist.Check

43、()thestatementsthataretrueforyou.Icantpronouncesomeofthewords.IcantunderstandspokenEnglish.Ireadveryslowly.IcantspellsomeEnglishwords.Imake mistakesingrammar.v.发发音音;正确正确(或清晰地或清晰地)吐吐(字、音等字、音等)adj.口语的；口说的；口头的口语的；口说的；口头的v.慢地；缓慢地慢地；缓慢地犯错；出错犯错；出错1bWhatotherthingsaredifficultforyou?Makealist.1.Idontknowho

44、wtousecommas.2.3.n.逗号逗号请诵读下面的目标句型：说出困难：请诵读下面的目标句型：说出困难：Ihaveaproblem.Icantrememberthenewwords.Icantpronouncesomeofthewords.IcantunderstandspokenEnglish.Ialwaysmakemistakesingrammer.Ireadveryslowly.IdontknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.2aPaulislearningEnglish.Listenandcheck()thelearningchallengeshetalksabou

45、t.Challenges1.cantgetthepronunciationright2.forgetalotofnewwords3.cantalwaysunderstandwhenpeopletalktome4.cantunderstandthewordsinmagazines5.dontgetmuchwritingpractice n.挑战挑战2bListenagain.Matchthechallengesin2awiththesolutions.Solutionsa.Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome.b

46、.Youshouldfindapenpal.c.Listeningcanhelp.d.WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish?2513n.(问题问题;疑难等的疑难等的)解决解决;解答解答YoushouldreadEnglishaloud.Listeningcanhelp.WhydontyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeaking.Wouldyoumindrememberingnewwordsbyflashcards.Pleasetrytotalkwithyourfr

47、iendsinEnglishasmuchaspossible.T:T:Youlookedworried,Paul.Youlookedworried,Paul.B:B:I I am,am,MsMs Mitchell.Mitchell.ImIm havinghaving troubletrouble learninglearningEnglish.English.T:T:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.Whatstheproblem?YousaidyoulikedEnglish.Whatstheproblem?B:B:Icantgetthepronunciationright.Ica

48、ntgetthepronunciationright.T:T:Well,Well,listeninglistening cancan help.help.WhyWhy dontdont youyou borrowborrow thetheteachersteachers tapes.tapes.YouYou cancan listenlisten toto themthem atat homehome andandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.repeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou.B:B:Thats

49、Thatsa agoodgoodidea.idea.ButButwhatwhataboutaboutallallthethenewnewwords?words?Iforgetalotofnewwords.Iforgetalotofnewwords.T:T:YouYoucancanalwaysalwayswritewritethethenewnewwordswordsininyouryournotebooknotebookandandstudystudythemthematathome.home.YouYoucancanevenevenstudystudyininthethetraintrain

50、onthewaytoschool.onthewaytoschool.B:B:Thatmightreallyhelp!Thanks!Thatmightreallyhelp!Thanks!T:T:Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou?B:B:Well,Well,no.no.NotNot always.always.SometimesSometimes I I justjust dontdontunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.understandwhatpeoplea