(精品)中考专项情景交际.ppt

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1、专题专题12情景交际情景交际交交际际是一种是一种综综合性合性测试题测试题，考，考查查学生在具体的学生在具体的语语言言环环境中正确运境中正确运用所学用所学语语言知言知识识交流思想，表达交流思想，表达观观点的能力。符合点的能力。符合课标课标中中强强调调以以交交际为际为主的原主的原则则，是以，是以书书面形式考面形式考查查交交际际能力的一种形式。情景能力的一种形式。情景交交际测试际测试的常的常见题见题型是：型是：1单项选择单项选择。设设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备备四个四个选项选项，要求考生根据提供的情景要求考生根据提供的情景选选出最佳答案。出最佳答案。2补补全全对话对话

2、。这这里又分两种里又分两种题题型：型：(1)要求学生从所要求学生从所给选项给选项中中选选择择句子句子补补全全对话对话；(2)填入适当的填入适当的词词或句子，使或句子，使对话对话完整、通完整、通顺顺。情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语，常见日常询问和情感态度。情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语，常见日常询问和情感态度。主要涉及初中教材中的问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、主要涉及初中教材中的问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供祝愿、祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供(帮助帮助等等)和应答、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、谈论天气、问

3、和应答、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、谈论天气、问候和应答、购物、问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看候和应答、购物、问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助等病、求助等30多个交际功能项目。同学们在平时的学习中，要熟多个交际功能项目。同学们在平时的学习中，要熟读、背诵课本中相关主题的对话。读、背诵课本中相关主题的对话。1问路和应答问路和应答(1)问路用语：问路用语：Excuse me,where is the nearest?Excuse me,can you tell me the way to?Excuse me,how can I get to the nearestE

4、xcuse me,which bus goes to?(2)应答：应答：You can take bus No.103.Its about 500 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner.You cant miss it.Youd better take a taxi.Sorry，I dont know.Im a stranger here.2谈论天气谈论天气(1)询问天气情况：询问天气

5、情况：Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in Beijing?(2)陈述天气情况：陈述天气情况：What a cold/hot day today!Its a nice/fine/beautiful/day today.Its sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot!3告告别别(1)告告别别前，客方表示要离开的常用前，客方表示要离开的常用语语：Im afraid I must go now.I think its time for me to

6、 leave now.(2)双方相互道双方相互道别时别时的常用的常用语语：Goodbye！/Byebye！/Bye!See you later./See you tomorrow./See you.4感感谢谢和和应应答答(1)感感谢谢某人：某人：Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.Thank you anyway/all the same.Its very kind/nice of you.(2)回答感回答感谢时谢时的答的答语语：Its a pleasure.Thats OK./Thats all right.Youre welcome.5

7、道歉和道歉和应应答答(1)当要麻当要麻烦别烦别人人时时：Excuse me,please.I beg your pardon.(2)当做当做错错某事某事时时：Sorry.Im sorry for.Im sorry that.(3)回答道歉回答道歉时时的答的答语语：Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind.It doesnt matter.6邀邀请请和和应应答答(1)表示邀表示邀请请的用的用语语：Will you come to my party?Would you like to go for a walk?How/What about going for a

8、 walk?(2)接受邀接受邀请时请时的答的答语语：Yes,Id like/love to.Yes.Its very kind of you.(3)拒拒绝绝邀邀请时请时的答的答语语：No,thank you.Id love/like to,but.7请请求和求和应应答答(1)表表请请求用求用语语：May I.?Can/Could I.?Would you mind if I smoke here?(2)表肯定的答表肯定的答语语：Sure/Certainly.Yes,do please.Thats all right.Of course，you can.(3)表否定的答表否定的答语语：Im af

9、raid not.Im sorry,but you cant.Youd better not.8祝愿、祝祝愿、祝贺贺和和应应答答A祝祝贺贺用用语语：Have a good day/time!/journey/trip!Good luck!/Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you!Happy New Year!/birthday!Congratulations!(2)应应答用答用语语：Thank you.The same to you.B提供帮助和提供帮助和应应答答(1)提供帮助：提供帮助：Can I help you?Would you like me to hel

10、p you?What can I do for you?Let me help you.(2)肯定答肯定答语语：Yes,please./Yes,thanks.Thank you for your help.(3)否定答否定答语语：No，thanks/thank you.9购购物物(1)售售货员货员常用常用语语：Can/May I help you?What can I do for you?How many/much do you like?What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one?Heres your change.(2)顾顾客

11、常用客常用语语：I want/Id like a pair of shoes.How much is it/are they?May I try it on?Its too big/small.Sorry，its too expensive.Do you have any other colours/sizes/kinds?Two and a half kilos/pounds，please.Thats fine.Ill take it.Just have a look.10约约会会(1)约约会前会前询问对询问对方有无空方有无空闲时间闲时间：Are you free this afternoo

12、n/evening/Sunday?(2)常用答常用答语语：Yes，Ill be free then.No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free tomorrow.(3)提出提出约约会会时间时间、地点以征求、地点以征求对对方意方意见见的常用的常用语语：How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 3：00 pm.at the school gate?(4)常用答常用答语语：Yes，thats all right./All right,see you then.11打打电话电话(1)打打电话电话人常用人常用语语：Hello

13、！May I speak to.?Is that.speaking？(注：不能用注：不能用Are you.？或？或Who are you？)Can I leave a message?Ill ring him/her up again.(2)接接电话电话人常用人常用语语：Hello!This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用注意：不能用I am Tom.)Hello！Who is that?Hold on,please.Hold the line,please.Tom isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?12就餐就餐(

14、1)主人常用主人常用语语：What would you like to have?Would you like something to drink?Help yourself to some chicken?Would you like some more rice?(2)客人常用客人常用语语：Id like rice and chicken.Just a little,please.Its so delicious.Thank you.Im full,thank you.13看病看病(1)医生医生诊诊断常用断常用语语：Whats the matter?Do you have a fever

15、?How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious.Youll be all right/well soon.Take this medicine three times a day.(2)病人叙述病情常用病人叙述病情常用语语：I feel terrible/bad./I dont feel well.Ive got a cough/headache.Theres something wrong with my eyes.14劝劝告告Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to

16、 and read English every day.Dont rush/hurry/push.Please stand in line.15建建议议Lets go and have a look.What/How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?Would you like to?16态态度度(1)同意和不同意同意和不同意表示表示赞赞同的常用同的常用语语：Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes,please./All right./OK.That

17、s a good idea./I agree(with you)表示不同意的常用表示不同意的常用语语：No,I dont think so./I really cant agree with you.表示不完全表示不完全赞赞同的常用同的常用语语：Yes,maybe./You may be right.(2)希望和愿望希望和愿望I wish to see you again./I hope so./I hope not.(3)表表扬扬和鼓励和鼓励表示表表示表扬扬和鼓励的常用和鼓励的常用语语：Well done!/Wonderful/Excellent!/Come on！应应答：答：Thank y

18、ou./OK，Ill try it again.17情感情感(1)高兴高兴How wonderful/nice!/Thats lovely/great!(2)满意满意:Good！/Well done！/Perfect!(3)惊奇惊奇Really？/Oh dear!/What a surprise!/Im surprised.(4)忧虑忧虑Whats wrong?/Whats the matter?/What should we do?(5)恐惧恐惧Help！/How terrible!/Im afraid of that dog.(6)安慰安慰:Dont be afraid./Dont wor

19、ry.(7)同情同情Im so sorry!/Itll be OK/all right.(8)遗憾遗憾Im so sorry!/Thats too bad!(2010烟台烟台)I think college students should be allowed to have parttime jobs._.That will be a good experience and lesson for them.AI suppose so BI disagree with youCNo problem DI think not解析：由答语解析：由答语“那那(兼职工作兼职工作)对于他们对于他们(大学

20、生大学生)来主来主将是一次很好的经历和很好的一课。将是一次很好的经历和很好的一课。”可知对问句表示可知对问句表示赞同，赞同，A项项“我想是这样我想是这样”最符合题意，故选最符合题意，故选A。(2010江西江西)What do you think of Lucys birthday party?_.I hope I can have such a party too.AJust so so BBoringCTerrible DWonderful解析：问句为解析：问句为“你觉得露西的生日聚会怎么样？你觉得露西的生日聚会怎么样？”由由答句答句“我希望我也能有这么一个聚会。我希望我也能有这么一个聚会。

21、”可知可知“露西的露西的聚会很好聚会很好”。故用。故用wonderful“精彩的精彩的”。单选型交际用语单选型交际用语(训练时间：训练时间：8分钟分值：分钟分值：20分分)1.【解解析析】上上句句是是“我我可可以以用用你你的的橡橡皮皮吗吗？”；下下句句是是“当当然然可可以以，拿拿吧吧。”应应选选go ahead“拿拿吧吧”，而而不不是是watch out“小心小心”；well done“做得好做得好”；follow me“跟我学跟我学”。2.【解解析析】当当别别人人感感谢谢时时，答答案案一一般般应应当当是是“没没什什么么/不不客客气气。”从从选选项项上上看看，A项项的的用用法法错错误误；B项项

22、答答非非所所问问；C项项一一般般用用来来回回答答别别人人表表示示歉歉意意时时的的用用语语；只只有有D项项符符合题意。故答案为合题意。故答案为D。3.【解解析析】根根据据句句意意“刘刘翔翔必必须须放放弃弃比比赛赛，因因为为他他的的脚脚。”可知，应该用可知，应该用“What a shame！”4.【解解析析】上上句句句句意意为为“昨昨天天父父亲亲节节我我为为爸爸爸爸买买了了条条领领带带”，下下句句应应用用Thats special enough.“那那就就足足够够特特殊殊了了”，而而不不是是Its nothing“没没什什么么”；I would,thanks“我我会会的的，谢谢谢谢”；I didn

23、t mind“我我不不介介意意”，这这些些都都不不合合题题意意。所所以选择答案以选择答案C。5.【解解析析】Dont worry“别别担担心心”；never mind“别别介介意意”；not at all“没没关关系系”；good idea“好好主主意意”。题题目目中中对对方方提了一个建议，应当用提了一个建议，应当用“Good idea”表示赞同，故选表示赞同，故选D。6.【解析解析】由上句的由上句的“请下次来安徽带着小汤姆。请下次来安徽带着小汤姆。”可知，回答可知，回答的也是下次，未发生，所以用将来时，选答案的也是下次，未发生，所以用将来时，选答案A。7.【解析解析】根据第一句话的语境学生们

24、对老师说根据第一句话的语境学生们对老师说“我们已经把所我们已经把所有的树浇完了。有的树浇完了。”，下句的答语应为对学生所做的表示赞扬，故，下句的答语应为对学生所做的表示赞扬，故选择选择B。8.【解析解析】根据上句根据上句“你帮助我真是太好了。你帮助我真是太好了。”可知，应该用可知，应该用“My pleasure.”回答，故选择回答，故选择A。9.【解析解析】句意为句意为“我喜欢你的书法。我喜欢你的书法。”回答应为回答应为“谢谢谢谢”。故。故选选B。10.【解析解析】take it easy为为“不要紧不要紧”的意思。根据句意，这里是的意思。根据句意，这里是安慰用语，只能选安慰用语，只能选D。补

25、全对话补全对话(一一)(训练时间：训练时间：3分钟分值：分钟分值：10分分)Passage 1(2011中考预测题)补全对话，阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话，使其意思完整。(5分)(DDaniel;LLinda)D：Hello,Linda.Nice to meet you.L：Hello,Daniel._1_D：You see,summer holiday is coming._2_L：Im going to travel to the Shanghai Expo Garden.D：_3_ By the way,will you go there alone?L：_4_ My cousin will go with me.D：_5_L：Well start on July 8.D：I think you will enjoy yourselves there.补全对话补全对话(二二)(训练时间：训练时间：20分钟分值：分钟分值：70分分)