(精品)雅思阅读第一讲.ppt

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1、雅思阅读雅思阅读 主讲人：胡望春主讲人：胡望春一、考试时间：60分钟注意：不得提前、过后答题；没有誊写答案时间二、题目数量：40道（共八个常考类型题）三、试题特点：1.共分三部分（提示语言：Section One,Section Two,Section Three）2.每篇文章1200-1500字3.Augmentative writing&Exposition注意：宗教、军事、政治和时事一定不考。雅思阅读考试介绍雅思阅读考试介绍雅思阅读考试介绍雅思阅读考试介绍4.三篇文章原则上难度递增，即前两篇文章注重文字本身的理解，第三篇则可能考察对文章内容进行逻辑推理5.评分标准：正确题数9-1111-

2、1213-1516-2021-2324-26分数44.555.566.5正确题数27-3031-3233-3536-3940分数77.588.596.基本条件：词汇（7000-10000）；背景；语法要求：不要求深奥，但要求熟练，即读句子时可以提炼出主谓宾，对需要填空的考题推测出空格可能的语法属性（词性和句子成分）7.先做客观题，再做主观题http:/真题题源和考前一周预测www.ielts.org雅思官网雅思阅读考试介绍雅思阅读考试介绍1 词汇量不够解决办法：1 积累词汇，扩大词汇量 2 掌握阅读技巧，根据上下文猜词性，词义等）2 时间不够解决办法：1 看完题后有针对性地阅读，重点内容细读，

3、与题目不太相关的内容浏览。2 不要纠结于某一个看不懂的长难句。3 看完文章后完全忘了文章的内容 解决办法：1 带着问题阅读，问题一般是按照文章顺序设置的，到问题处高度集中，仔细阅读 2特别关注每段的首尾句，中心句雅思阅读常见问题雅思阅读常见问题4 做了很多模拟练习还是没有进步解决办法：做题的量固然重要，更重要的是每次要分析自己的不足，反思怎样提高。5 读不懂文章，特别是长难句解决办法：加强语法，特别是不同句型，从句等6弄不清楚上下文句子之间的关系解决办法：弄懂英文中表示不同关系的连词。雅思阅读常见问题雅思阅读常见问题原词重现 A-A：时间、地点、人物、数字、国名/人名/组织机构名称At pre

4、cisely 4:20 a.m.on Friday the 24th of September 1993,it was announced that Sydney had beaten five other competing cities around the world,and Australians everywhere,not only sydney-siders,were justifiably proud of the result.But,if Sydney had lost the bid,would the taxpayers of NSW and of Australia

5、have approved of governments spending millions of dollars in a failed and costly exercise?Q:How many cities were competing in 1993 for the right to hold the 2000 Games?A:Six雅思阅读必备基本技巧雅思阅读必备基本技巧重现法重现法同义重现A-(A)/a 如：agree-in favor ofSea fishing grew rapidly in the decades after the Second World War.Mec

6、hanization increased the fishermens catch in traditional grounds and then carried them to distant waters for more.Q:Technological developments contributed to the higher fish catches after the Second World War.A:True规律：原因同，则结果同；反之亦然Paper is also biodegradable,so it does not pose as much threat to the

7、 environment when it is discarded.Q:Paper is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is _.A:biodegradable关系重现：关系代词、连词关系重现：关系代词、连词首尾现象：50%题目分布在段落的首末句或文章的首末段落例：剑四 P29 T27-29顺序现象：除去List of Heading和Matching之外，其他类型题基本上都是根据文章顺序排列例：剑三 P46 T23-26雅思考试出题规律雅思考试出题规律改写现象：题目基本上是对文章内容的

8、改写，而不是原文例：剑四P20T3提示：注意熟词生意现象Harbor海港/怀有或庇护Coin硬币/首次应用（创造新词语）Spoke过去式/轮子条Milk牛奶/汲取（诈取）贬义Establishment建立/公司（组织）School作为学校可数，作为教育不可数，加s则表示多种教育名词现象题目上基本上以名词为考点（或是形容词较多）例：剑四P53T36-40数字现象比较题目中数字是否与原文相符（判断题）例：剑四P48T17.18下定义现象可能使用破折号、冒号、同位语从句或定语从句看到有explain等类似词出现就联想下定义A is that/is A/A is called/is called A/

9、A is known as/A is explained as/A is defined as例举现象For example/for instance/such as/like之前是重点连词现象看到连词要注意前后关系，帮助理解文章1.1.转折连词转折连词But/yet/however/whereas/while/in fact/on the contrary/conversely例：The Aborigines made no use of Leptospermum or Dodonaea as food plants,yet the early settlers found that one

10、 could be used as a substitute for tea and the other for hops.From the mid-1960s when the Green revolution began,Asian food production doubled through a combination of high-yielding crops,expanded farming area and greater intensification.However,a mysterious threat is emerging in the noticeably decl

11、ining yields of rice.提示：转折连词可以帮助读者跳过一些内容2.2.让步连词让步连词Though,although,despite,in spite of,nevertheless,nonetheless,while此后是重点注意：while A,B此处while表让步关系“尽管”A,while B此处while为转折连词“然而”例：AlthoughAlthough the world regards Asia as the focus of an economic and industrial miracle,without adequate supplies of fo

12、od,chaos could easily result.3.3.并列连词并列连词and/or(前后含义类似)/as well as例：The modern city consists of monstrous edifices and of narrow,dark streets full of petrol fumes and toxic gases,torn by the noise of the taxicabs lorries and buses,and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds.4.4.比较连词比较连词类比：asas/like/sim

13、ilar with/parallel with(/to),etc对比：more than/unlike/in contrast with/in contrast两段比较例：Like his father President Bush is a republican.Scribner and Cole regard classroom learning as parallel to learning in daily life.(类比)对比：In contrast with your belief that we will fail,Im confident that we will succe

14、ed.5.5.因果连词因果连词大因果，表原因或结果的成分句子果：so,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a result,as a consequence+句子因：because,since,as,in that,for+句子例：There are occasions when giving a gift surpasses spoken communication,since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.In a fi

15、ve-year period between 1983 and 1988 the communitys female workforce grew by almost six million.As a result对现象的总结,51%of all women aged 14 to 64 are now economically active in the labor market compared with 78%of men.小因果：由短语表示的因果关系前因后果：前因后果：lead to/bring about/as a result of/because of/breed/contribu

16、te to前果后因：come from例：Increased air temperature has brought about higher sea levels.图表现象图表一定有出题点例：剑三P94T37-40句型1结构复杂的简单句（只包括一套主谓宾）例句：1.It involves probing for deeply rooted concerns,devising creative solutions,and making trade-offs and compromises where interest are opposed.难句阅读分项突破难句阅读分项突破2.A world

17、rise in allergies,particularly asthma,over the past four decades,is now said to be linked with increased air pollution.3.Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify a persons identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these days of increased use of credit cards a

18、nd E-mail.4.He was both a free-trade politician and an insurance company officer with some experience of the actual conditions of poverty of working-class people struggling to maintain respectability句型二：并列句或并列复合句 如果句子包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构，就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接，最常见的连词有and、or和but。分开看，各自均为简单句。例句：1.Gove

19、rnment has encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time,the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fiber.2.Noise generated by traffic on freeways is an increasing problem in Aust

20、ralia and there are growing concerns among highways authorities in Australia about the limitations of some types of noise barriers which have been installed in this country.对句子某个成分的解释或补充说明，前后逗号与其他句子成分分开，容易造成思路中断,可以先跳过不读。例句：1.In developing countries,where at least 16 cities are expected to have more

21、than 12 million people each by the end of this decade,would be disastrous if they fail to give priority to public transport.句型三：插入语结构句型三：插入语结构2.In relationships of mutual dependence,such as between labor and management or within an organization or a family,the question of who is more powerful turns

22、on who is less dependent on the other.句型四：倒装结构出现频率较高的倒装结构：1.以not only,not until等否定连词引导的句子2.以never,seldom,rarely,hardly等否定副词引导的句子3.以so,as引导的倒装句式，表示前述情况同样适用另外一个人或事处理办法：还原自然语序例句：1.During the past century,the average air temperature at the surface of the earth has risen,as has the temperature of ocean s

23、urface waters.2.In a dispute,not only do the interests of one party not coincide with those of the other party,but they are in conflict.句型五：强调句式基本句型：It isthat”就是”被强调的部分是主语、宾语或状语强调主语强调主语：It was him who visited the Island in 1835.强调宾语强调宾语：It was the Island that He visited in 1835.强调状语：强调状语：It was in 1

24、835 that he visited the Island.阅读方法：先确定被强调部分的句子成分，再将强调部分还原为普通句式进行阅读。例句：1.It is the desire together with its lack of fulfillment in most families that brings about stress in the female parent.2.It is in market economy that the price of different commodities and services are always changing with respe

25、ct to each other.3.It is protein that spiders can make in an environment-friendly way句子套句子。处理办法：确定句子各层之间的关系，先抓住句主干，再抓从句主干，由表及里，层层深入。例句：句型六：复合句或多重复合句句型六：复合句或多重复合句2.The challenge now is to develop policies and practices based on a presumption of shared responsibility between men and women,as well as f

26、or families and the community,if there is greater gender equality in the responsibilities and pleasures of family life.3.Since variation in distances and city densities affect the total kilometers of travel,the annual number of trips each person takes by public transport provides a better standard for comparing its importance in various cities.1 全面总结自己雅思阅读存在的问题（至少四点）2 给自己下次雅思考试定下具体目标。3 为实现这一目标，你打算怎么去做？写下你的具体计划。4字数：200-250字After-class assignmentAfter-class assignment