定语从句(教育精品).ppt

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1、 定定 语语 从从 句句用正确的关系代词填空：用正确的关系代词填空：1.The girl _ is sitting there is a good singer.2.This is the policeman _ we usually hear of.3.These are the books _ belong to me.4.The colour TV set _ I bought three years ago is very good now.who/thatwhom/who/thatwhich/that(which/that)5.The building to _ she took u

2、s was a very old building.6.He is the first student _ came to school this morning.7.These are New Year cards _ Ive just received.8.The teacher from _ I learnt most was Mr.Li.whichthat(which/that)whom Relative clause(定语从句）定语从句）1.在复合句中在复合句中修饰修饰名词或代词名词或代词的从句的从句叫定语从句。叫定语从句。2.被定语从句修饰的被定语从句修饰的名词或代词名词或代词叫叫

3、 先行词。先行词。3.引导定语从句的有引导定语从句的有关系代词关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that和和关系关系副词副词：where,when,why。I hate people who/that tell lies.先行词先行词(指人）指人）定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词This is the book which/that was tanslated into many languages.先行词先行词（指物）（指物）定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词 关系代词关系代词:who,whom,that 1.作作主语主语 who/that2.作作宾语宾语 whom/who/

4、that3.作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如如介词提前介词提前 则不能省则不能省,且且只能用只能用whom.The man(whom/who/that)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Mr Li.先先行行词词（指指人人）关系代词关系代词:which,that 1.作作主语主语 which/that2.作作宾语宾语 which/that3.作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如如介词提前介词提前 则不能省则不能省,且且只能用只能用which.Is this the library(that/which)you borrow from?Is th

5、is the library from which you borrow?先先行行词词（指指物物）引导词只用引导词只用that 的情况的情况 1.为为all,little,few,any,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词等不定代词 时；时；2.有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰 时时;3.前有强调性的修饰词前有强调性的修饰词,如如:just,the only,the very,the same,the last时时;引导词只用引导词只用that 的情况的情况 4.为为“人人+物物”时时;5.句子开头为句子开头为who(指人指人)时时;6.在

6、在there be句型中句型中;7.先行词是先行词是the way时。时。1.Do you know the boy whose father is a doctor?2.The book whose cover is red is mine.whose(+n.)起所有格的作用起所有格的作用,表示表示“的的”，先行词可以是人，也可，先行词可以是人，也可以是物。以是物。eg:关系代词关系代词:whose 1.We all like the teachers _ class is interesting.A.which B.whose C.who D.that2.Do you know the m

7、an _ name is Wang Yun?A.that B.which C.whose D.who3.He is the man _ car was stolen.A.whose B.which C.who D.thatBCA when (在从句中作时间状语在从句中作时间状语)=介词介词(in/on/at/during)+which Do you remember the day when we all went to the beach?=Do you remember the day on which we all went to the beach?关系副词关系副词:when用恰当的词

8、改写句子：用恰当的词改写句子：I love sunny day.On sunny days I dont need to wear a coat.I love sunny day _ I dont need to wear a coat.I love sunny days _ _ I dont have to wear a coat.whenon which where (在从句中作地点状语在从句中作地点状语)=介词介词(in/on/at)+which The house where I used to live has been knocked down.=The house in whic

9、h I used to live has been knocked down.关系副词关系副词:where用恰当的词改写句子：用恰当的词改写句子：We stayed in a hotel.Jack stayed in the hotel last year.We stayed in the hotel _ Jack stayed last year.We stayed in the hotel _ _ Jack stayed last year.where inwhichwhy (在从句中作原因状语在从句中作原因状语,常修常修饰饰 reason)The reason why I cant go

10、 is that I dont have time.关系副词关系副词:why 1.He was a man _ did everything very carefully.2.Guilin is the most beautiful place _ people all over the world want to visit.3.The United States is a country in _ English is spoken.4.A friend _ helps you in time of need is a real friend.who/thatthatwhichwho/th

11、at用正确的关系代词或关系副词填空：用正确的关系代词或关系副词填空：5.I still remember the night _ she left me.6.Beijing is a city _ there is the Great Wall.7.The place _ I work is far away from here.8.There is no bus to the place _ I want to go.9.That is the reason _ I cant agree.whenwherewherewherewhy10.The second book _ I want to

12、 read is Travels in China.11.Please show me the book _ youve just bought.12.The building _ stands on the other side of the river is a hospital.13.The man lives in a small house around _ there are many trees.that(which/that)which/thatwhich14.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held?15.The restaur

13、ant _ I had dinner was just outside the post office.16.1982 was the year _ it rained much.17.I enjoyed the time _ I was studying at the college.wherewhere whenwhen 链链 接接 中中 考考1.-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh!Its Mr Baker,our new maths teacher.(2004年年 广州广州)A.he B.that C.whom

14、 D.whichB2.Mr Green,there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.A.he B.who C.which D.whom (2005年年 广州广州)B3.David was not on the bus _ arrived just now.Ill have to wait another minutes.A.he B.that C.who D.it (2007年年 广州广州)B4.Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house _ he was born.A.that B.there C.which D.where (2008年年 广州广州)D5.Ill never forget the day _ I became a middle school student.A.where B.when C.which D.who (2009年年 广州广州)B