Unit2__Section__A__2d__精品课件.ppt

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1、I think that mooncakes are deliciousSectionA2dUnit2朗读句子，体会宾语从句用法vDo you know that there are two special days for parents in America?vI heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China.vI wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their p

2、arents.vI believe that there are many ways to show our love.Haveyoueverbeenabroad?DoyouknowwhereChiangMaiis?ItisthelargestandmostculturallysignificantcityinnorthernThailand.Itattractsover5millionvisitorseachyear.Itsonthelistof25BestDestinationsintheWorld.Listen to the conversation.vClara:Guess what?

3、Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.vBen:Wow,sounds like fun!But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.vClara:Yes,thats true.But theres a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th.vBen:I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.vClara:Yes,I

4、think so.This is the time of the Thai New Year.People go on the streets to throw water at each other.vBen:Cool!But why do they do that?vClara:Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.Then youll have good luck in the new year.Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1.Are they

5、talking about the Water Festival in China?2.Is July in Chiang Mai the hottest month of the year?Yes,they are.No ,it isnt.Readandanswerthequestions.2d1.HasClara been to Chiang Mai?2.Is Water Festival in Chiang Mai similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province?3.Do you think the n

6、ew year in Chiang Mai is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things?No ,she hasnt.Yes,it is.Yes,I do.Yes,I think so.知识拓展泰国泼水节泰国泼水节泰国泼水节又称泰国泼水节又称“宋干节宋干节”，在每年的，在每年的4 4月月1313日，日，历时三天，是泰国的重要节日。泰国泼水节代表着历时三天，是泰国的重要节日。泰国泼水节代表着清除所有的邪恶、不幸和罪恶，并怀着一切美好和清除所有的邪恶、不幸和罪恶，并怀着一切美好和纯净开始新的一年。纯净开始新的一年。每年每年4 4月月1313日

7、到日到1515日连续三天是泰国的宋干节，日连续三天是泰国的宋干节，The Songkran FestivalThe Songkran Festival，又称，又称“泼水节泼水节”。宋干。宋干是梵文，意为是梵文，意为“太阳运行到白羊座，既新的太阳年太阳运行到白羊座，既新的太阳年开始开始”，这也是泰国一年中最热的时候。宋干节，这也是泰国一年中最热的时候。宋干节(泼水节泼水节)当天会接连举行三天的庆祝活动：从当天会接连举行三天的庆祝活动：从4 4月月1313日的宋干节或是除夕，到日的宋干节或是除夕，到4 4月月1414日的新年暖身日的新年暖身(Wan Klang(Wan Klang或或Wan Nao

8、)Wan Nao)及及4 4月月1515日新年日新年(Wan(Wan Taleung)Taleung)。在节日来临之前，人们要清扫家内外，焚烧旧衣在节日来临之前，人们要清扫家内外，焚烧旧衣服，以避晦气；节日期间人们则互相泼水祝福，还会服，以避晦气；节日期间人们则互相泼水祝福，还会举办布施法会、选美大赛、花车游行、美食展览、文举办布施法会、选美大赛、花车游行、美食展览、文化艺术表演等一系列庆祝活动。按照习俗，这期间人化艺术表演等一系列庆祝活动。按照习俗，这期间人们白天要到寺庙中堆沙塔，插彩旗献花，祈求五谷丰们白天要到寺庙中堆沙塔，插彩旗献花，祈求五谷丰登；晚上将浸有花瓣的香水洒在长辈的手臂上、背

9、上，登；晚上将浸有花瓣的香水洒在长辈的手臂上、背上，表示对长辈的美好祝福，此后长辈再将水淋在晚辈的表示对长辈的美好祝福，此后长辈再将水淋在晚辈的头上，表示来自长辈的赐福。头上，表示来自长辈的赐福。泼水节的根本意义在于其清理和净化的过程泼水节的根本意义在于其清理和净化的过程清除所有的邪恶、不幸和罪恶，并怀着一切美好和纯清除所有的邪恶、不幸和罪恶，并怀着一切美好和纯净开始新的一年。水在这个节日中代表了纯洁和清理净开始新的一年。水在这个节日中代表了纯洁和清理的过程。的过程。泰国泼水节泰国泼水节Memorize vin two weeks April is the hottest month of t

10、he yearvwater festival similar tovthe Dai people vthrow water at each other.va time for cleaning and washing away bad thingsvgood luck1.Guesswhat?意思是意思是“你知道吗？你知道吗？”、“想不到吧想不到吧”、“你猜怎么着你猜怎么着?”。这个句子是要告诉人家。这个句子是要告诉人家某件事之前常用的口语。说话者并无意要某件事之前常用的口语。说话者并无意要对方真的去猜，听者也不会真的去伤脑筋。对方真的去猜，听者也不会真的去伤脑筋。通常对于该句型都是以通常对于该

11、句型都是以What?回答。回答。Guesswhat?Igotthroughtheexam.你猜怎么了你猜怎么了?我考试过关了。我考试过关了。A:Guesswhat!你猜猜看！你猜猜看！B:What?什么？什么？A:Iamgoingtothemountainswithmyfamilythisweekend.这个周末我和我家人要去山上。这个周末我和我家人要去山上。B:Thatsoundslikefun.听起来很有趣。听起来很有趣。2.ImgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.根据语境根据语境，intwoweeks在这句话里的意在这句话里的意思是思是“两周之后两周之后”。Hellbe

12、backintwoweeks.他两周后回来。他两周后回来。“in+一段时间一段时间”和将来时连用，表示和将来时连用，表示“在某段时间之后在某段时间之后”。(2010河河北北省省卷卷)Thisterm_over.The summer vacation is coming in twoweeks.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe【解解析析】句句义义为为“这这学学期期即即将将结结束束，暑暑假假在两星期之后就要到来。在两星期之后就要到来。”，故，故选择选择D。D“in+一一段段时时间间”和和过过去去式式连连用用，表表示示“在某段在某段时间时间内内”Ifinishedmyhomewo

13、rkin2hours.我两小我两小时时内做完了功内做完了功课课。知识拓展知识拓展3.Soundslikefun.听起来很有趣。听起来很有趣。省略了省略了it这个形式主语这个形式主语，完整的句子是：，完整的句子是：Itsoundslikefun.soundlike听起来像听起来像Itsoundlikeaniceroom.Canwetakealookatit?听起来房间不错，我们能看一看房间吗听起来房间不错，我们能看一看房间吗?Theirlovestorysoundslikeafairytale.他们的爱情故事听起来像童话。他们的爱情故事听起来像童话。感官感官动词动词+likefeellike摸起

14、来像摸起来像smelllike闻闻起来像起来像looklike看起来像看起来像tastelike尝尝起来像起来像知识拓展知识拓展4.similarto跟跟.类似的类似的;与与.同样同样的的Myproblemsareverysimilartoyours.我的问题与你的差不多。我的问题与你的差不多。Hisdressisverysimilartomineincolour.他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似。他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似。besimilarto的反义短语是的反义短语是bedifferentfrom(与与不同不同)OnmyvisittoAustralia,IfeelAustraliansare

15、similar_usinmanyways.A.withB.inC.toD.atCanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?Differences?Oh,no.Theylookquite_.A.differentB.similarC.strangeD.interestingCB(2013山山东东烟台烟台)五、五、词语词语运用运用A.根根据据句句意意和和所所给给的的中中文文提提示示，写写出出句句子子中的中的单词单词。ThecustomsinQingdaoare_（相似的）（相似的）tothoseinYantai.Lindaishermotheri

16、nmanyways.Forexample,theyarebothtallandthin.A.similartoB.kindtoC.friendlytosimilarA5.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.throwat抛向抛向/泼泼向向/洒向洒向Someonethrewastoneatthecar.有人朝那有人朝那辆辆汽汽车车扔了一扔了一块块石石头头。Fillintheblanks1.Iwonder_itissimilar_theWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.ifto2.Ithink

17、thatweatefivemealsaday!Ive_five_.putonpounds3._wellyousingbut_badlyhedances!Howhow4.Listen!Someoneisplaying_piano.Wow!_beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch.theWhat直接引语变为间接引语（二）直接引语变为间接引语（二）v-时态变化时态变化 直接引语在改为间接引语时，直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法时态需要做相应的调整。其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要态变化一致

18、，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去和主句时态一致。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。一种过去时。v1.She said.“I have lost a pen.”vShe said she had lost a pen.2.She said.“We hope so.”vShe said they hoped so.3.She said,“He will go to see his friend。”She said he would go to see his friend.(一般将来一般将来 过去将来过去将来)注意在以下几种情况

19、下。在直接引语变为间接注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化引语时，时态一般不变化.v 直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是客观真理。Eg：“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”,the teacher told me.The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。v 直接引语是过去进行时，时态直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。不变。Eg：Jack sai

20、d,“John,where were you going when I met you in the street?”Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.v 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。时，时态不变。Eg：Xiao Wang said，“I was born on April 20,1980.”Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980.v 直接引语如果是一

21、般现在时。表直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。变间接引语，时态不变。Eg：He said,“I get up at six every morning.”He said he gets up at six every morning.v 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：的形式（例：ought to，had better，used to)和已经是和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：过去时的形式时，（例：could,should,would,might）不再变。）不再变。Eg：Pe

22、ter said，“You had better come have today.”Peter said I had better go there that day.用合适的连接词填空。用合适的连接词填空。1.Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how,why）v2.Do you know _ else is going to be on duty today？（？（who,whom）v3.She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that,if）4.He always thinks _ h

23、e can do better.（how,who）v5.I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long,how soon）v6.They dont know _ to go or wait.(if,whether)v7.We are talking about _ well go back tomorrow.(whether,if)v8.I was really surprised at _ I saw.(where,what)v9.I dont know _ so many people are looking at hi

24、m.(how,why)v10.Do you know _ you are studying for?(why,what)1.Canyoutellme_theywillcomeback?A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who2._weather!Itsraining!Badluck!Wecantgoclimbingtoday.A.WhatbadB.WhatabadC.HowbadD.Howabad3.Iwonder_at8:00lastnight?IwaswatchingNBA.【2013北京北京】A.WhatwereyoudoingB.WhatdidyoudoC.WhatyouweredoingD.Whatareyoudoing1.Make a conversation about your vacation.you can use 2d as a reference2.Preview the new words we will use in the next lesson.Homework