新概念第一册知识点.docx
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1、Lesson 1-2一、词汇1. 指示代词: thisthat2. Be 动词: amisare3. 文具类:penpencilbookschoolteacher4. 服饰类:watchdressskirtshirtT-shirthandbagcoatcloakroomsuit5. 其他:excusepardonthank youthankshousecar二、语法:1、指示代词 this that 的用法指示代词this that 表示“这个”、“那个”。是指单个的人或物。this 表示时间和空间上较接近说话人的人或物。That 表示时间和空间上离说话人较远的人或物。使用 this that
2、 时留意以下两点:1. 1 this that 只和单数连用,如This is a dog. That is a pencil.1.2 以 this that 作主语的疑问句,其答语通常用it 指代。如: Is that a cap?Yes, it is.1.3 初次见面介绍某人时常用this.Mum, this is my friend, Mary.1.4 打 时,用 this 表示“我”,用 that 表示“你”。如: Hello, this is Mary, Whos that?你好!我是玛丽,你是谁?2、be 动词的用法Be 动词通常在句中做谓语,根本形式有is/am/are (以下是
3、对应人称代词的固定搭配)I am=ImYou are = YoureHe is = HesShe is = ShesIt is = ItsWe are = WereThey are = Theyre3、陈述句、一般疑问句陈述句:This is your handbag.陈述句变一般疑问句:Is this your handbag?陈述句变一般疑问句方法四步:31 找出陈述句中的助动词,如isamare32 助动词大写提前至句首。33 主语小写紧随其后。34 句末加问号。三、作业1、全部单词每个写一行。2、造句。写一陈述句,将其变成一般疑问句并做确定及否认答复。Lesson 1-2 小测试Rea
4、d and choose.My nameLisa.Ifrom china.A. is / am this a car?B. are / isC. is / areA. amB. isC. areIs this your bag?A. No, it is.B. Yes, it isnt.C. Yes, it is.Read and change.1. This is my house. 变一般疑问句2. Is this her dress? 否认答复3. Is this his car? 确定答复Read and Translate1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗?2. 格外感谢。Lesson 1-2
5、 小测试Read and choose.My nameLisa.Ifrom china.A. is / am this a car?B. are / isC. is / areA. amB. isC. areIs this your bag?A. No, it is.B. Yes, it isnt.C. Yes, it is.Read and change.1This is my house. 变一般疑问句 2Is this her dress? 否认答复 3Is this his car? 确定答复Read and Translate1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗?2. 格外感谢。Lesson
6、1-2 小测试Read and choose.My nameLisa.Ifrom china.A. is / am this a car?B. are / isC. is / areA. amB. isC. areIs this your bag?A. No, it is.B. Yes, it isnt.C. Yes, it is.Read and change.1This is my house. 变一般疑问句 2Is this her dress? 否认答复 3Is this his car? 确定答复Read and Translate1. 劳驾。这是您的手表吗?2. 格外感谢。Less
7、on 3-4一、词汇形容词性物主代词: myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词:umbrellaticketnumbersondaughterstudentmorningafternoonevening形容词:new goodnice副词:heretoo动词:pleasemeet英语中对男性及女性的称呼: Mr.SirMissMrs.Ms.Madam二、语法:1、形容词性的物主代词形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰其后面的名词,表示全部关系。一般在句子中不能独立存在。人称词义形容词性物主代词一单数 二单数我的你的他的第三人称单数她的一复数 二复数 三复数它的我们的你们的他们的m
8、yyourhisheritsouryourtheir如:This is her dress.That is his coat.2、英语中各种称呼Sir 先生 英美人学用sir 来称呼全部自己不生疏的男性,也用来称呼年长者或职位高于自己的人,在英语国家男教师统一为Sir 它用在姓名的前面或名字前面,但不能用在姓氏的前面,这一点和其他称呼不同。如:Bill Clinton (比尔.克林顿) 可以说 Sir Bill Clinton 或 Sir BillMr. 先生 是英语中对全部男性的一般称呼。一般放在姓名的前面或者只放在姓氏的前面,但绝不行以只放在名字前面。如可以说 Mr. Bill Clint
9、on 或 Mr. Clinton.Miss 小姐对全部未婚女性的常用称呼。用法与Mr.一样。 如 Miss Helen Keller 或 Miss Keller Mrs. 夫人对全部已婚女性的称呼。用法和上面一样。如 Mrs. Helen Keller 或 Mrs. KellerMs. 小姐、夫人 对全部女性的称呼,看不出该女子的婚姻状况。使用方法同上。如 Ms. Helen Keller 或 Ms. Keller Madam 女士、夫人 表示对女性的尊称。如 Madam. Helen Keller 或 Madam. Keller3、英语中常见的打招呼用语3.1 Good morning /
10、Good afternoon / Good evening /Good night(早上好!下午好! 晚上好! 晚安!)3.2 A:Nice to meet you. / Nice to see you.Glad to meet you.B:Nice to meet you, too.Nice to see you, too.Glad to meet you, too.(初次见面格外快活)。此句常用于双方刚刚生疏后讲这句话,表示很快活结识对方,用于非正式场合。另两位熟人或朋 友见面,也常用此句表示问候。3.3 How do you do?用于正式场合。答: How do you do?3.4
11、问 A:How are you? How are you doing?答 B:Fine, thank you. / I m very well. Thanks./Im OK. Thank you. 这是朋友见面时候用得最多的应酬话。三、作业1. 背写第一课的课文。2. 所学单词每词一行,要求娴熟把握。3. 背诵第三课课文。Lesson 3-4 小测试Read and CompleteA:.B: Yes?A: Is this your pencil?B:?A: Is this your pencil?B: Yes, Thank you very much.A:.Read and choose1.
12、 Is this a school? .A. Yes, it isnt.B. Yes, its.C. No, it isnt.2. How old are you? , it is a secret.(隐秘)A. OK.B. SorryC. No3. is our daughter.A. YouB. HeC. Here4. Is that her dress?A. Yes, this is.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it is. Read and Change1. I am Rice.改否认句2. His son is a teacher. 改否认句3. Mr. Clinton
13、 and his wife are busy. 改为否认句4. Lily is seven. 改一般疑问句5. Are your son a student?改错Lesson 3-4 小测试Read and CompleteA:.B: Yes?A: Is this your pencil?B:?A: Is this your pencil?B: Yes, Thank you very much.A:.Read and choose1. Is this a school? .A. Yes, it isnt.B. Yes, its.C. No, it isnt.2. How old are you
14、? , it is a secret.(隐秘)A. OK.B. SorryC. No3. is our daughter.A. YouB. HeC. Here4. Is that her dress?A. Yes, this is.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it is. Read and Change1. I am Rice.改否认句2. His son is a teacher. 改否认句3. Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. 改为否认句4. Lily is seven. 改一般疑问句5. Are your son a student?改错
15、Lesson 5-6一、词汇表示国籍的名词:FrenchGermanJapaneseKoreanChineseSwedish(增)AmericanItalianEnglish以上全部表示国籍的名字还可以做形容词,表示某国的。如Chinese 既可以是中国人,还可以是中国的。表示国家的名词: France(增)Germany(增)JapanKoreaChinaSwedenAmericaItaly( 增)England副词:tooeither(加的)二、语法:1、冠词冠词不能独立使用,通常像“帽子”一样戴在名词前面,帮助说明名词的词义。冠词在英语中只有三个,a , an , the , 这三个又分
16、成两类,其中a , an 属于不定冠词;the 属于定冠词。不定冠词a , an 表示“一”,“一个”的意思,通常放在可数名词单数前面,用法如下:1.1 an 用在以元音音标开头的单词前,如:It is an egg.It is an umbrella.That is an old car.This is an American car.1.2 其他状况下用a如: He is a student.This is a handbag.That is a German car.It is a Japanese car.Here is an Italian car.2、英语中表示国籍的名词用法21
17、英语中,表示国籍的名词前通常不用冠词。我们常说 She is Chinese.不说She is a Chinese. He is German.She is Japanese.Hes Korean.三、作业1. 背写第三课的课文。2. 所学单词每词一行,要求娴熟把握。3. 仿照第五课的课文用以下三句话介绍一人。如:This is Xiao Ming.He is a new student. He is Chinese.Lesson 5-6 小测试Read and Choose1. Look!eraser is on your desk.A. AB. AnC. The2. My student
18、isEnglish man.A. /B. aC. theD. an3. Joe is from France. He is.A. FranceB. FrenchC. a FrenchD. the FrenchRead and CompleteRose isAmerican. name is beautiful.isEnglish teacher. Her father and mother are in Germany now. Read and Translate A:这是您的手表吗?B: 不,不是。我的手表是红色的。A:这是王小明,他是中国人。B:见到你很快活。 A:我也是。Read an
19、d Correct.1. Here your umbrella and your coat.2. This not is my skirt.3. This is my school. (变否认句)4. This is your house. (改为一般疑问句)5. Is this your watch? (改为陈述句)Lesson 7-8一、词汇表示职业的名词: joboperatorengineerteachertaxi driverpolicemanpolicewomanpostmanmilkman airhostessnursemechanichairdresserhousewife其他
20、名词:nationalitykeyboard疑问代词、形容词:what 二、语法:1、What 构成的两种特别疑问句特别疑问句是就句中某一局部提问的疑问句。它的构成是特别疑问词+一般疑问句的构造。读时用降调。特别疑问句与 一般疑问句的区分在于:特别疑问句不行用yes 或 no 来答复,而一般疑问句能用yes 或 no 来答复。What 既可做疑问代词又可做疑问形容词.What 做疑问代词时可单独放在句子的开头构成特别疑问句,不用和名词连用。作疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子的开头,而是肯定要和一个名词构成特别疑问短语,一起来构成特别疑问句。 疑问代词例句:What is your job?疑问形
21、容词例句:What nationality are you?2、本课主要交际句型2.1 询问国籍:A:What nationality are you (is he/ is she)?/ Where are you from?/Where do you come from?B:I am (He is/ She is) Chinese. (Japanese/Korean) (三个问句意思一样)2.2 询问职业:A:What is your (hisher ) job?What do you do? (What does he/she do?What are you? What is he? Wh
22、at is she?B:I am a teacher.He is a policeman.She is a nurse.注:在表示职业前必需加不定冠词a / an。 而在国籍前什么也不加,要牢记在心。三、作业1. 背诵、背写第五课的课文。2. 所学单词每词一行,要求娴熟把握。3. 做课课练。4. 背诵第七课课文。Lesson 7-8 小测试Read and Choose2.Who is she?Shes .A. a policemanB. a mechanicC. Mrs. TracyD. an airhostess2. What is your job?A. I am nurse.B. Ye
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