高中英语人教版必修二读后续写词汇与例句汇总（分单元编排）.doc

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1、高中英语必修二读后续写词汇与例句Unit 11.mountmounting excitement/concern/tension 越来越兴奋关注紧张She slowly mounted the steps.她慢慢地爬上台阶。He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd.他登上讲台对人群发表演说。He mounted his horse and rode away.他骑上马走了。2.give way toHer previous calm gave way to terror.她先前的泰然自若已变为惊恐。3.balanceHis wifes de

2、ath disturbed the balance of his mind .妻子的离世使他心神不宁。I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.我穿着新溜冰鞋，努力保持平衡。She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.她骑车拐弯时失去平衡，摔了下来。I was thrown off balance by the sudden gust of wind.突如其来的一阵风差点儿把我吹倒。A gust of wind knocked him off balance and

3、he fell face down in the mud.一阵大风吹得他失去了平衡，脸朝下摔在了泥里。4.protestShe has always protested her innocence .她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。Thats not what you said earlier! Jane protested.“你当初不是这么说的！”简争辩说。5.lossWhen she died I was filled with a sense of loss .她去世后我心里充满了失落感。The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.他妻子去世对他是

4、个巨大的打击。His comments left me at a loss for words .他的评论让我不知说什么才好。6.disappearThe plane disappeared behind a cloud.飞机消失在云层里。Lisa watched until the train disappeared from view .莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。Her nervousness quickly disappeared once she was on stage.她一走上台紧张情绪便迅速消失了。The black car drove away from them and

5、disappeared.黑色的小汽车驶离了他们便消失了。She didnt appear at all surprised at the news.她听到这消息时一点也没有显得吃惊。A bus appeared around the corner.一辆公共汽车出现在拐角处。Smoke appeared on the horizon.地平线上升起了烟雾。She did her best to appear more self-assured than she felt.她竭力表现得比她感觉的更为自信。7.attemptThe couple made an unsuccessful attempt

6、 at a compromise.这对夫妇试图和解但未成功。 The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。She made a valiant attempt not to laugh.她试图强忍住不笑出来。8.sheetHe slid between the sheets and closed his eyes.他钻进被子里，闭上了眼睛。The road was covered with a sheet of ice.路面结了一层冰。The rain was coming down in sheets (= very h

7、eavily) .大雨倾盆而下。9.mirrorHe went into the bathroom absent-mindedly and looked at himself in the mirror.他心不在焉地走进了浴室，照着镜子看了看自己。 .the sudden glitter where a newly flooded field mirrors the sky. 那突然的闪光，使新近被水淹没的田地映出了天空。I snatched a glance at the mirror.我乘机瞥了一眼镜子。10.forgiveHe begged forgiveness for what he

8、 had done.他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。11.imageHe stared at his own image reflected in the water.他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。Unit 21.huntIve hunted everywhere but I cant find it.我到处都搜遍了，就是找不到它。2.immediatelyHe immediately flung himself to the floor.他立即扑倒在地。Immediately shed gone, I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。3.alarmWhat have

9、you done? Ellie cried in alarm .“你都干了些什么？”埃利惊恐地喊道。I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.那天夜里他没有回家，我越来越感到恐慌。I hammered on all the doors to raise the alarm .我敲打所有的门让大家警觉。A car alarm went off in the middle of the night (= started ringing) .半夜里一辆汽车的警报器突然响了起来。She was alarmed a

10、t the prospect of travelling alone.她一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕。4.massThe hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.远远地看去，那座山是黑魆魆一片。The sky was full of dark masses of clouds.天空中乌云密布。Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天边乌云密布。I struggled through the mass of people to the exit.我在人群里挤来挤去，挤到了出口处。5.awareShe slipped

11、away without him being aware of it.她悄悄离开，没有让他发觉。They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.他们突然意识到有些人在瞧着他们。I was aware that she was trembling.我察觉到她在发抖。6.concernWhat concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。A look of concern furrowed his brow.担忧的表情使他额头上出现皱纹。T

12、he President is deeply concerned about this issue.总统对这个问题深感担忧。7.plainShe made her annoyance plain.她满脸不耐烦。He was very tall and plainly dressed.他个子很高，穿着朴素。8.remindYou remind me of your father when you say that.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。That smell reminds me of France.这股气味使我想起了法国。9.shootA plane shot across the

13、sky.飞机掠过天空。His hand shot out to grab her.他猛地伸出手去抓她。Flames were shooting up through the roof.火不断从房顶蹿上来。He shot out his hand to grab her.他猛地伸出手去抓她。a shooting pain in the back 背部的一阵剧痛The pain shot up her arm.疼痛顺着她的胳膊窜了上来。She shot an angry glance at him.她很生气，瞪了他一眼。She shot him an angry glance.她很生气，瞪了他一眼

14、。As soon as she got close, the old womans hand shot out.她一靠近，那个老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。10.day and nightIve been coughing day and night.我一直在咳嗽。11.attackan attack of nerves 突然紧张不安12.threatA storm was threatening.暴风雨即将来临。13.reduceShe was reduced to tears by their criticisms.他们的批评使她流下了眼泪。The attentions of the medi

15、a reduced her to tears.媒体的关注使她流下了眼泪。14.stirShe stirred her tea.她搅了搅茶。A slight breeze was stirring the branches.微风吹动着树枝。A noise stirred me from sleep.响声把我从睡梦中惊醒。She was stirred by his sad story.他那悲惨的故事打动了她。A feeling of guilt began to stir in her.她心里渐渐生出了内疚感。The wind stirred up a lot of dust.风吹起大量尘土。1

16、5.emotionHe lost control of his emotions.他情绪失去了控制。They expressed mixed emotions at the news.他们对这个消息表现出复杂的感情。Emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.) .群情激奋。Mary was overcome with emotion.玛丽激动得不能自持。Unit 31.chatWithin minutes of being introduced they were chatting away

17、 like old friends.他们经人介绍认识才几分钟，便一见如故地聊个没完。I had a long chat with her.我和她闲聊了很久。2.streamTears streamed down his face.泪水顺着他的脸往下流。People streamed across the bridge.桥上行人川流不息。Her scarf streamed behind her.她的围巾在身后飘动。Her head was streaming with blood.她头上流着血。A stream of blood flowed from the wound.一股鲜血从伤口流出来

18、。Cars filed past in an endless stream.汽车川流不息，鱼贯而过。3.stuckThe wheels were stuck in the mud.车轮陷到了泥里。We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.我们遇上堵车，堵了一个多小时。He said his car had got stuck in the snow.他说他的车已经陷在雪里动不了了。4.keep sb companyStrong winds were accompanied by heavy rain 狂风夹着暴雨5.distanceThe coldne

19、ss and distance in her voice took me by surprise.她话语中透出的冷淡和疏远使我感到意外。The time we spent together is now a distant memory.我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。There was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.她眼神恍惚，显然心里在想着别的什么事儿。6.inspireThe actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.演员以

20、热情鼓舞着孩子们。The actors enthusiasm inspired the kids.演员们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most inspiring people Ive ever met.她性格坚强，令人钦佩，是我见过的最能鼓舞人心的人物之一。He had an inspiration: hed give her a dog for her birthday.他突然想到一个好主意，他要送她一条狗作为生日礼物。It came to me in a flash of insp

21、iration .那是我灵机一动想到的。7.accessThe police gained access through a broken window.警察从一扇破窗户里钻了进去。8.toughShes been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately.她最近的日子一直很难熬。He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.他树立起了一个坚强生意人的名声。9.confirmThe walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heig

22、hts.在山里步行使他更加确信自己有恐高症。She glanced over at James for confirmation.她瞟了詹姆斯一眼寻求确认。10.functionThe sofa also functions as a bed.这沙发还可当床用。11.pressShe pressed her face against the window.她把脸贴在窗子上。He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.他用手绢捂住鼻子。She pressed her lips together.她紧抿着双唇。His body was pressing agains

23、t hers.他的身体紧贴着她。She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.她用力踩下油门踏板。A host of unwelcome thoughts were pressing in on him.一大堆恼人的心事涌上他的心头。12.FileThe doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in.博物馆开门了，参观者鱼贯而入。We were walking in single file to the lake.我们排成单行走向湖边。13.clickThe bolt clicked i

24、nto place.门闩咔嗒一声插上了。The door clicked shut .门咔嗒一声关上了。He clicked his fingers at the waiter.他冲服务员打了个响指。Polly clicked her tongue in annoyance.波利烦恼地用舌头发出啧啧声。Suddenly it clicked wed been talking about different people.我们突然领悟到原来我们谈论的不是同一个人。It all clicked into place .一切都豁然开朗。The door closed with a click.门咔嗒

25、一声关上了。14.rudeHes rude to her friends and obsessively jealous.他对她的朋友粗鲁无礼而且过分嫉妒。Fred keeps cracking rude jokes with the guests.弗雷德不停地和那些客人开下流的玩笑。People were rudely awakened by a siren just outside their window.人们被窗外的一声警报惊醒了。15.particularShes very particular about her clothes.她对衣着特别挑剔。Peter was lying o

26、n the sofa doing nothing in particular .彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。16.embarrassingIt was so embarrassing having to sing in public.非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难为情了。It embarrassed her to meet strange men in the corridor at night.夜里在走廊上遇见陌生男人使她感到很不好意思。Her remark was followed by an embarrassed silence.她的话讲完后，接下来便是难堪的沉默。I nearly died

27、 of embarrassment when he said that.他说那话差点儿把我给难堪死了。Much to her embarrassment she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。17.upsetMarta looked upset.玛尔塔看起来很沮丧。Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened.你别为这事烦恼了咱们就只当它没发生过。She stood up suddenly

28、, upsetting a glass of wine.她蓦然起身，碰倒了一杯酒。18.tipThe sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers.衣袖遮住了他的手，一直盖到他的手指尖。He leaned away from her, and she had to tip her head back to see him.他侧身避开她，她只得向后侧过头来看他。Unit 41.descendantThe plane began to descend.飞机开始降落。She descended the stairs slowly.她缓慢地走

29、下楼梯。Night descends quickly in the tropics.热带地区黑夜来得快。Calm descended on the crowd.人群平静下来。2.heelThe sergeant clicked his heels and walked out.中士将鞋跟咔哒一并，走了出去。He fled from the stadium with the police at his heels.他逃离了运动场，警察在后面紧追不舍。3.puzzleMy sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety.我的妹妹常会让我不解，使我焦虑。She had

30、 a puzzled look on her face.她满面迷惑的表情。He looked puzzled so I repeated the question.他好像没听懂，于是我把问题又重复了一遍。4.currencyI felt a current of cool air blowing in my face.我感到一股凉气吹在脸上。5.surroundTall trees surround the lake.环湖都是大树。The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。6.evidenceThe orchestra played with ev

31、ident enjoyment.管弦乐队演奏得兴致勃勃。His footprints were clearly evident in the heavy dust.他的脚印在厚厚的灰尘中清晰可见。7.achievementEven a small success gives you a sense of achievement (= a feeling of pride) .即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。He had finally achieved success.他终于获得了成功。8.locationRescue planes are trying to locate the miss

32、ing sailors.救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。9.conquerThe team members were greeted like conquering heroes .队员像凯旋而归的英雄一样受到了人们的欢迎。The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。It empowered him to have a intense desire to finish the competition and feel the sheer exhilaration of conquering himself.这让他有

33、了完成比赛的强烈愿望，并感受到征服自己的纯粹喜悦。10.fascinatingI sat on the stairs and watched, fascinated.我坐在楼梯上看得入了迷。Ive had a lifelong fascination with the sea and with small boats.我毕生都对海和小船有一份沉迷。11.chargeHe charged through the door to my mothers office.他破门而入，进了我母亲的办公室。He ordered us to charge.他命令我们冲锋。The children charge

34、d down the stairs.孩子们冲下了楼梯。He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on.他冲进我的房间，要求知道发生了什么事。12.announceA ring at the doorbell announced Jacks arrival.门铃一响就知道杰克驾到。13.approachWe heard the sound of an approaching car/a car approaching.我们听见一辆汽车驶近的声音。Winter is approaching.冬天就要来临。Sh

35、e hadnt heard his approach and jumped as the door opened.她没有听见他走近的声音，所以门开时吓了一跳。He didnt approach the front door at once.他没有立即走近前门。When I approached, they grew silent.当我走近时，他们变得沉默了。At their approach the little boy ran away and hid.当他们走近时，那个小男孩跑开了并藏了起来。14.butterShe buttered four thick slices of bread.

36、她用黄油涂了四片厚面包。15.positionFrom his position on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour.他在悬崖之巅，海港景色一览无余。My arms were aching so I shifted (my) position slightly.我胳膊疼了，所以稍微变了变姿势。She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.她迅速在桌子后面就位。16.eager Arty sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.

37、阿蒂对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。 So what do you think will happen? he asked eagerly.“那么你认为会发生什么事呢？” 他热切地问道。She quite panted with eagerness, and Dickon was as eager as she was.她激动得气喘吁吁，狄肯也和她一样激动。17.rollThe kittens were enjoying a roll in the sunshine.那些小猫在阳光下嬉戏打滚。We watched the waves rolling onto the beach.我们注视着波浪涌

38、向海滩。Her eyes rolled.她那双眼睛滴溜溜地转动。She rolled her eyes upwards (= to show surprise or disapproval) .她翻着白眼。She rolled over to let the sun brown her back.她翻了个身，让太阳把她的背晒黑点。He rolled onto his back.他翻过身来仰面躺着。I rolled the baby over onto its stomach.我让婴儿翻过身去趴着。Mist was rolling in from the sea.薄雾从海上涌来。He rolle

39、d the trolley across the room.他推着手推车穿过房间。We rolled up the carpet.我们把地毯卷了起来。Roll up your sleeves.把你的袖子挽起来。She rolled her jeans to her knees.她把牛仔裤卷到了膝盖处。He walked with a rolling gait.他摇摇晃晃地走着。She felt the tears roll down her cheeks.她感到眼泪流了下来。18.dotThe helicopters appeared as two black dots on the hori

40、zon.直升机像两个小黑点出现在地平线上。The countryside was dotted with small villages.乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄。Small villages dot the countryside.小村庄星罗棋布于乡间。19.roarWe heard a lion roar.我们听见了狮子的吼声。The gun roared deafeningly.枪炮轰鸣声震耳欲聋。The crowd roared.人群一片喧哗。The fans roared (out) their approval.崇拜者大声叫好。Stand back, he roared.“靠后站。”他

41、吼道。He looked so funny, we all roared.他看上去那么滑稽，我们都哈哈大笑。It made them roar with laughter.这使他们大笑起来。She put her foot down and the car roared away.她踩下油门，车子呼啸而去。His speech was greeted by a roar of applause.他的讲话引来了雷鸣般的掌声。20.scentThe air was filled with the scent of wild flowers.空气中弥漫着野花的芬芳。Roses scented the

42、 night air.夜空中弥漫着玫瑰花香。21.greetShe greeted us with a smile.她微笑着向我们打招呼。Loud cheers greeted the news.这消息受到热烈欢呼。When she opened the door she was greeted by a scene of utter confusion.她开开门，一片混乱不堪的景象呈现在她的眼前。22.strikingThe stone struck her on the forehead.石头击中她的额头。She struck him in the face.她掴了他一耳光。He stru

43、ck the table with his fist.他用拳头打桌子。The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那一地区爆发了霍乱。An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。I was struck by her resemblance to my aunt.我猛然发现她长得跟我姑姑很像。It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。His reaction struck me

44、as odd.他的反应令我诧异。The windows sparkled as the sun struck the glass.阳光照得玻璃窗熠熠闪光。The clock has just struck three.时钟刚刚敲过三点。We left the road and struck off across the fields.我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。I was struck by her youth and enthusiasm.她年轻热情，把我迷住了。 23.crowdHe pushed his way through the crowd.他在人群中往前挤。Crowds of

45、people poured into the street.人们成群结队涌上街头。The crowd cheered the winning hit.观众为那决胜的一击而欢呼。Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.成千上万的人把狭窄的街道挤得水泄不通。Memories crowded his mind.往事涌上他的心头。Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.她心乱如麻。Memories came crowding into her mind.往事一齐涌上她的心头。

46、Unit 51.energyShes always full of energy .她总是充满活力。She was bouncy and full of energy.她生气勃勃，精力充沛。She put all her energies into her work.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。She was brimful of energy and enthusiasm.她精力充沛，热情洋溢。2.soulThe howling wind sounded like the wailing of lost souls (= the spirits of dead people who ar

47、e not in heaven) .怒吼的风如同堕入地狱的灵魂在哀声恸哭。There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.她内心深处感到焦躁不安。There wasnt a soul in sight (= nobody was in sight) .连个人影都不见。3.opportunityHe is rude to me at every opportunity (= whenever possible) .他动不动就对我粗鲁无礼。 At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.至少要给他机会解释一下发生了什么事。4.performHe performed well but not outstandingly.他表演得很好，但算不上完美。5.awardHe got an award for bravery.他因英勇受奖。Dufour was awarded his countrys highest medal for bravery.杜富尔被授予他的国家的最