2023年教师资格《初中英语学科知识与教学能力》考试模拟真题一.docx

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1、2023年教师资格初中英语学科知识与教学能力考试模拟真题一1. 【单项选择题】（江南博哥）The phrase Id like toinvolves_phenomenon.A. progressive assimilationB. liaisonC. regressive assimilationD. incomplete plosive正确答案：D参考解析：爆破音d后面紧跟边音1时发生舌边爆破；两个爆破音kt相邻时，第一个爆破音发生不完全爆破：故选D。2. 【单项选择题】China has raised the basic payment of authors_works to 80 300

2、 yuan per 1000 Chinese characters from the previous 30 100 yuan.A. detailedB. specificC. popularD. original 正确答案：D参考解析：detailed“详细的，精细的”；specific“特殊的，特定的”；popular“流行的，通俗的”；original“原始的，最初的”。original works指“原创作品”。 3. 【单项选择题】_he studies hard in middle school, he cant enter his favorite university.A. U

3、nlessB. IncaseC. ApartfromD. Because正确答案：A参考解析：本题考查连词辨析。unless“除非”；in case“万一，以防”；apart from“除之外”，后面一般不接句子；because“因为”。句意为“除非他在中学努力学习，否则他不能考入心仪的大学”。故本题选A。4. 【单项选择题】Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _out of the long-existing genderdiscrimination.A. conceptB. responsibilityC. i

4、dentityD. personality正确答案：C参考解析：concept“观念，想法”；responsibility“责任”；identity“身份”；personality“性格”。句意：雇男护士很难是因为很多男性出于长期存在的性别歧视而抗拒这种身份。5. 【单项选择题】_the invention of the steam engine,most forms of transport were horse-driven.A. Akin toB. Prior toC. In addition toD. With reference to 正确答案：B参考解析：akin to“类似，近似

5、”；prior to“优于，先于”；in addition to“除之外还”；with reference to“关于，就而论”。句意：在蒸汽机发明之前，绝大多数形式的交通都是依靠马力。 6. 【单项选择题】It is usually considered that living with disability is_.A. challengedand frustratedB. challengedand frustratingC. challengingand frustrated D. challengingand frustrating正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查形容词辨析。chall

6、enged“受到挑战的”，challenging“富有挑战性的”，frustrated“(某人感到)懊恼的，沮丧的”，frustrating“使人沮丧的，令人泄气的”。根据题意可知，残障人士的生活不仅富有挑战性，也会令人沮丧。故本题选D。7. 【单项选择题】It is widely acknowledged that students should be_in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查动词辨析。support“支持”，match“相匹配”，eva

7、luate“评价”，control“控制”。句意为“人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评价他们”。故本题选C。8. 【单项选择题】 Itsabout time you_her whats going on.A. tell B. havetoldC. hadtoldD. told正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查虚拟语气：句意为“到了你该告诉她发生了什么的时候了”。Its(highabout)time+(that)从句表示“到了该做的时候了”。that从句要用虚拟语气，即that从句中的谓语动词可以用一般过去时，也可以用should+动词原形，且should不可以省略。故本题选D。9. 【单项选择

8、题】Its necessary to know what color looks good_your skin before buying clothes.A. forB. uponC. against D. with正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查介词辨析。for“给，为了”，upon“在上”，against“以为背景，衬托”，with“和，具有”。句意为“在买衣服前，知道什么颜色与你的皮肤相称是很必要的”。故本题选C。10. 【单项选择题】There are many choices to make in life but_of them is more important than wha

9、t goeson in your heart.A. neither B. nothingC. noneD. no one正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查不定代词。句意为“生活中有很多种选择，但是没有一种比你心里所想的更重要”。neither表示“两者都不，双方均不”；nothing常用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引导的特殊疑问句，表示“没有什么，没有一件(东西)”，不符合句意；none表示“全无，没有一个(人或物)”，既可指人，也可指物，它常指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词；no one一般用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制，后面一般不接介词短语。这里“many cho

10、ices”是三者以上，根据句意可知是全部否定，对于三者或三者以上的全部否定用none。11. 【单项选择题】The questionnaire takes_ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment.A. mainly B. punctuallyC. approximately D. precisely正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意为“做完这份调查问卷花费人们10到l5分钟，也可以与评估一起使用”。mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，approxima

11、tely“大约”，precisely“精确地，准确地”。题干中ten to fifteen minutes表明本题应该选C。12. 【单项选择题】If you_at the corner of the street when I pass, I shall give you a lift into town.A. arestandingB. standsC. willstand D. tostand正确答案：A参考解析：本题考查时态。句意为“当我经过时，如果你站在街的拐角，我就把你载到城里”。在条件状语从句中，可以用现在进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。故本题选A。13. 【单项选择题】_im

12、pressed us most was that he combined Chinese poetry with his paintings.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查主语从句。“impressed us most”为主语从句且缺少主语，所以用what引导。that引导主语从句且在从句中不作成分，which引导主语从句在从句中作定语。14. 【单项选择题】Usually, society is far more dedicated to noting evidence in favor of superstition than it i

13、s to_contrary evidence.A. observeB. observingC. observedD. observation 正确答案：B参考解析：分析句子结构可知，it指代前文的society，to前省略了dedicated，因此选B。句意：通常，社会更致力于评论支持迷信的证据而不去观察相反的证据。 15. 【单项选择题】Ghost, dragon and unicorn do not exist in the world, and Confucius is not present at this moment, but we can still use language t

14、o refer to them. This reflects that language has the feature of_.A. arbitrarinessB. dualityC. creativityD. displacement正确答案：D参考解析：移位性是指人类语言可以让使用者在交际时用语言符号代指时间上和空间上并不可及的物体、时间或观点。题干提到的世上不存在的幽灵、恐龙、独角兽和已不在世的孔子，都体现了语言的移位性特征。故选D。16. 【单项选择题】What rhetorical device is used in the sentence He is an all-purpos

15、e basket ?A. Pun.B. Simile.C. Metaphor.D. Transferred epithet.正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查英语修辞。“He is an allpurpose basket”运用了隐喻(metaphor)的修辞手法，意为“他是一个多面手”。17. 【单项选择题】William Blakes lines Never seek to tell thy love, Love that never told can be. violate the maxim of_.A. qualityB. quantityC. mannerD. relation 正确答

16、案：C参考解析：首先这句诗行中第一个love可以指人的情感也可以指代所爱的人。其次Love thatnever told can be既可以意为“无法言说的爱”，又可以意为“如果把爱说出口，爱就无法继续存在”。因此诗行有歧义，违反了方式准则。 18. 【单项选择题】What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?The teacher asked students to arrange the words of sentences into different columnsmarked subject, predicate,

17、object, object complement and so on.A. Presentation. B. Practice.C. Production.D. Preparation.正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查语法教学内容。做句子成分分析是语法练习阶段。故本题选B。19. 【单项选择题】 Whatsthe primary principle in teaching pronunciation?A. Accuracy.B. Long-termdevelopment.C. Comprehensiveness.D. Pertinence.正确答案：A参考解析：本题考查语音教学原则。准确性原则

18、是语音教学的首要原则。20. 【单项选择题】In_part of teaching reading, it includes skimming, scanning, questioning,explaining andgeneralizing, recognizing substitution words.A. lead-in B. pre-readingC. while-reading D. post-reading正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查阅读教学过程。读中阶段的主要任务是阅读、理解课文并在阅读过程中训练学生的阅读技能，教会学生略读、寻读等策略；训练学生对阅读内容进行预测、质疑、析疑、

19、概括的能力及识别代替词的能力等。材料题请阅读 Passage 1,完成21-25小题。 Passage 1 Some 23 million additional U. S. residents are expected to become more regular users of the U. S. healthcare system in the next several years, thanks to the passage of health care reform. Digitizing medical data hasbeen promoted as one way to hel

20、p the already burdened system manage the surge in patients. But puttingpeoples health information in databases and online is going to do more than simply reduce redundancies. It isalready shifting the very way we seek and receive health care. The social dynamics of care are changing, says John Gomez

21、, vice president and chief technologystrategy officer at Eclipsys, a medical information technology company. Most patients might not yet be willingto share their latest CT scan images over Facebook, he notes,but many parents post their babies ultrasoundimages, and countless patients nowadays use soc

22、ial networking sites to share information about conditions,treatments and doctors. With greater access to individualized health information-whether that is through a formal electronicmedical record, a self-created personal health record or a quick instant-messaging session with a physician-the tradi

23、tional roles of doctors and patients are undergoing a rapid transition. For as long as weve known,health care has been I go to the physician,and they tell me what to do,and I do it, says Nitu Kashyap, a physician and research fellow at the Yale Center for Medical Informatics.Soon more patients will

24、be arriving at a hospital or doctors office having reviewed their own record, latest testresults and recommended articles about their health concerns. And even more individuals will be able to skipthat visit altogether,instead sending a text message or e-mail to their care provider or consulting a p

25、ersonalhealth record or smart-phone application to answer their questions. These changes will be strengthened by the nationwide shift to electronic medical records, which hasalready begun. Although the majority of U. S. hospitals and doctors offices are still struggling to start thechangeover, many

26、patients already have electronic medical records-and some even have partial access tothem. The MyChart program, in use at Cleveland Clinic, the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Centerat Dallas and other facilities ,is a Web portal(门户)through which patients can see basic medical informationas

27、 well as some test results. Medical data is getting a new digital life, and it is jump-starting a fundamental change in how care isprovided, Gomez says. 查看材料21. 【单项选择题】What does the author say about putting patients information in databases and online?A. It enables more Americans to join the health

28、care system.B. It contributes to the passage of health care reform.C. It increases the burden of the U. S. health care system.D. It changes how people seek and receive health care. 正确答案：D参考解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“But putting peoples health information indatabases and online is going to do more than sim

29、plyreduce redundanciesIt is already shifting the veryway we seek and receive health care”可知，将人们的健康信息放在数据库和网上不仅可以缓解看病难，同时也在改变我们寻求和接受医疗保健的方式，故选D。 查看材料22. 【单项选择题】What do many patients use social networking sites to do according to John Gomez?A. To change their social interactions.B. To post their lates

30、t CT scan images.C. To share information about their health care.D. To show their babies recent pictures.正确答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“countless patients nowadays use social net working sites to share information about conditions，treatments and doctors”可知，现在有无数的病人使用社交网站来分享疾病症状、治疗方案和医生等信息，c项“分享有关他们医疗保健的

31、信息”，符合原文意思，故选c。查看材料23. 【单项选择题】According to Nitu Kashyap, more patients in the future will_.A. refuse to follow their doctors adviceB. be more dependent on their doctorsC. leave out their visit to doctors offices and hospitalsD. have their health conditions examined through e-mail.正确答案：C参考解析：细节理解题。根据

32、文章第四段最后一句“even more individuals will be able to skip thatvisit altogether”可知，更多的人甚至干脆不去医院或看医生，C项表述与原文一致，故本题答案为C项。查看材料24. 【单项选择题】It is stated in the passage that_.A. nationwide digitalization of medical data will begin soonB. most of U. S. hospitals and doctors are against the shiftC. patients are wo

33、rried about the security of their health informationD. patients are starting to make use of their electronic medical records 正确答案：D参考解析：细节理解题。文章第五段句首提到，“电子医疗记录已经开始使用，尽管美国的大部分医院仍然在努力开始这种转变，但很多病人已经有了电子医疗记录其中一些甚至可以部分访问”。故选D。 查看材料25. 【单项选择题】Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Future of Your Medic

34、al DataB. Challenges Against Doctors and HospitalsC. Benefits of the U. S. Health Care ReformD. How to Access and Share Your Health Information 正确答案：A参考解析：主旨大意题。文章开始就提出医疗数据数字化产生的背景及可能的影响，接着又介绍了医疗数据数字化将会对医生和病人角色产生的影响，最后说电子医疗记录已经开始应用，由此可知,本文主要是展望医疗数据的前景，故选A。 材料题根据下面资料，回答26-30题 Enlightening, challengin

35、g, stimulating, fun. These were some of the words that Nature readersused to describe their experiences of art-science collaborations in a series of articles on partnershipsbetween artists and researchers. Nearly 40% of the roughly 350 people who responded to anaccompanying poll said they had collab

36、orated with artists; and almost all said they would considerdoing so in future. Such an encouraging result is not surprising. Scientists are increasingly seeking out visualartists to help them communicate their work to new audiences. Artists help scientists reach abroader audience and make emotional

37、 connections that enhance learning, one respondent said. One example of how artists and scientists have together rocked the senses came last monthwhen the Sydney Symphony Orchestra performed a reworked version of Antonio Vivaldis TheFour Seasons. They reimagined the 300-year-old score by injecting t

38、he latest climate prediction datafor each seasonprovided by Monash Universitys Climate Change Communication Research Hub.The performance was a creative call to action ahead of Novembers United Nations Climate ChangeConference in Glasgow, UK. But a genuine partnership must be a two-way street. Fewer

39、artists than scientists responded tothe Nature poll; however, several respondents noted that artists do not simply assist scientists withtheir communication requirements. Nor should their work be considered only as an object of study.The alliances are most valuable when scientists and artists have a

40、 shared stake in a project, areable to jointly design it and can critique each others work. Such an approach can both prompt newresearch as well as result in powerful art. More than half a century ago, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology opened its Centerfor Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) to e

41、xplore the role of technology in culture. The foundersdeliberately focused their projects around light-hence the visual studies in the name. Light wasa something that both artists and scientists had an interest in, and therefore could form the basis ofcollaboration. As science and technology progres

42、sed, and divided into more sub-disciplines, thecentre was simultaneously looking to a time when leading researchers could also be artists, writersand poets, and vice versa. Natures poll findings suggest that this trend is as strong as ever, but, to make a collaborationwork, both sides need to invest

43、 time, and embrace surprise and challenge. The reach of art-sciencetie-ups needs to go beyond the necessary purpose of research communication, and participants mustnot fall into the trap of stereotyping each other. Artists and scientists alike are immersed in discoveryand invention, and challenge an

44、d critique are core to both, too. 查看材料26. 【单项选择题】According to Paragraph 1, art-science collaborations have_.A. caught the attention of criticsB. received favorable responsesC. promoted academic publishingD. sparked heated public disputes正确答案：B参考解析：细节题。根据第一段中的“Enlightening，challenging，stimulating，fun

45、These weresome of the words that Nature readers used to describe their experiences of artscience collaborations in a series ofarticles on partnerships between artists and researchers”可知，Enlightening、challenging、stimulating和fun均为含积极意味的单词，它们被用来描述艺术与科学的合作给人所带来的体验。故本题选B。A项“引起了评论家的注意”和c项“促进了学术出版”原文均未提及，可

46、排除。D项“引发了激烈的公众争议”，根据该段中的“Nearly 40of the roughly 350 people who responded to an accompanying poll said they had collaborated with artists；and almost all said they would consider doing SO in future”可知，在参与民意调查的大约350人中，近40的人表示他们曾与艺术家合作，以及几乎所有人都表示他们将来会考虑与艺术家合作，文中并未提及艺术与科学的合作引发了激烈的公众争议，该项可排除。查看材料27. 【单项选

47、择题】The reworked version of The Four Seasons is mentioned to show that_.A. art can offer audiences easy access to scienceB. science can help with the expression of emotionsC. public participation in science has a promising futureD. art is effective in facilitating scientific innovations正确答案：A参考解析：推断题。根据第二段中的“Artists help scientists reach a broader audience and makeemotional connections that enhance learning”可知，艺术家帮助科学家接触更广泛的受众，并建立情感联系以促进学习。根据第三段中的“The performance was a creative call to action ahead ofNovemberS United NationsClimate