教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)考试自测卷四.docx

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1、教师资格证考试英语学科知识与教学能力(初级中学)考试自测卷四1. 【单项选择题】（江南博哥）This cell phone will last for 6 hours of_use.Then youll have to recharge the battery.A. complexB. temporaryC. exclusive D. fragile正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查形容词辨析。complex“综合的，复杂的”，temporary“暂时的，临时的”，exclusive“独有的，排外的”，fragile“脆的，易碎的”。句意为“这个手机只能暂时维持6个小时的使用，之后你必须给电池充电

2、”。故本题选B。2. 【单项选择题】Scientists in California think they may have discovered a way to _the aging process.A. put aside B. put offC. put out D. put away正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。put aside“储存，保留”，put off推迟，延迟”，put out“熄灭”，put away“放回原处，收起来”。根据句意“加利福尼亚的科学家们认为他们可能已经发现了一种延缓衰老的方法”可知本题选B。3. 【单项选择题】When asked about

3、 their opinions about the school master, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_young men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多教师更愿意看到他让贤于年轻人”。step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成起用更年轻的人。In terms of“就而论”，in need of“需要”，

4、in favor of“赞成”，in praise of“表扬，赞扬”。根据句意可知，本题选C。4. 【单项选择题】Do you think shopping online will_take the place of shopping in stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merely D. finally正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查副词辨析。句意为“你认为网上购物会代替商场购物吗?”especially“尤其，特别”，frequently“频繁地”，merely“只不过”，finally“最终”。根据句意可知，“最终”最为恰当，故本题选D。5. 【

5、单项选择题】Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意为“当初放弃工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的_，现在我知道那是我做出的最好的决定”。project“项目，计划，方案，课题”，commitment“承诺，许诺，保证”，competition“比赛，竞争”，amb

6、ition“抱负，雄心，野心”。commitment与后面的decision相呼应。故本题选B。6. 【单项选择题】The present situation is_and the people in the town are_A. terrify;terrifiedB. terrifying;terrifyC. terrifying;terrifiedD. terrified;terrifying正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查词义辨析。terrify“使非常害怕”，为动词；terrified“非常害怕的”，为形容词，形容人的感受；terrifying“令人恐惧的”，为形容词，形容事物给人的感

7、受。句意为“目前的情况令人恐惧，城镇里的人们感到非常害怕”。故本题选C。7. 【单项选择题】Im sure that your letter will get_attention.They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continuedB. immediateC. careful D. general正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查形容词辨析。由后句waiting for the reply 可知“你的信将会很快得到关注”，immediate“立即的”，符合题意。continue“继续”，careful“小心的；用心的”，general“普遍的”8.

8、【单项选择题】_the competition was fierce, David rose to the challenge without the slightest hesitation.A. Realize B. RealizedC. To realizeD. Realizing正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为“(尽管他)意识到竞争很激烈，但是戴维毫不犹豫地接受了挑战”。分析句子成分可知，句子不缺少谓语，所以空白处需填非谓语动词。realize意为“意识到，认识到”，句子的主语David与动词realize构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处使用现在分词作让步状语。故本题选D

9、。9. 【单项选择题】In English, the phonemes of /t/ in top and stop are_.A. nasal B. approximantC. minimal pair D. allophones正确答案：D参考解析：本题考查音系学。top中的th是送气音，stop中的t是不送气音，两者是同一音位t的音位变体。故本题选D。10. 【单项选择题】Which of the following indicates that the speaker is uncertain or doubtful?A. Its going to rain, Im afraid.B.

10、 Its going to rain, Im afraid.C. Its going to rain, Im afraid.D. Its going to rain, Im afraid.正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查语调意义。前面是陈述句，后面有表示不肯定或疑虑的附加语，先用降调后用升调。故本题选C。升降调一般用于反义疑问句，升调一般用于一般疑问句，降调用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、感叹句。11. 【单项选择题】_is speech variation according to the particular area where a speaker comes from.A. Regional v

11、ariation B. Language variationC. Social variation D. Register variation正确答案：A参考解析：本题考查社会语言学：A项“区域变体”，B项“语言变体”，c项“社会变体”，D项“语域变体”。由于说话者从某个特定区域而来所产生的语言变体为区域变体。故本题选A。12. 【单项选择题】In an English class, the teacher, firstly, plays the radio and asks students to listen to the tape and understand the dialogue.

12、Then, the teacher asks students to read after the tape to imitate the pronunciation.Next, the teacher asks students to repeat the dialogue in pairs .What teaching method does the teacher use in this class?A. The Communicative Approach. B. Task-based Language Teaching.C. The Audio-lingual Method.D. T

13、he Audio-visual Method.正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查英语教学法。根据题干描述可知，这位教师采取的是“听音理解对话的含义一模仿一重复”这样一个教学过程，由此可知，该教师用的是听说法。13. 【单项选择题】The_approach in models of teaching writing focuses on the collection of writing materials and richness of the writing content.A. product-orientedB. content-orientedC. process-orientedD. c

14、ommunicative正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查写作教学模式。重内容的写作教学模式强调写作内容的丰富性，主张通过不同渠道收集素材。14. 【单项选择题】Which of the following is a feature of the Communicative Approach?A. Focus on accuracy. B. Focus on functions.C. Focus on strategies. D. Focus on context.正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查交际法。交际法重视培养学生的交际能力，强调外语教学除了重视语言形式、结构外，更应重视语言的内容、意义和功

15、能。15. 【单项选择题】Which of the following statements about the Situational Approach is NOT true?A. Adopting an inductive approach to grammar teaching.B. Encouraging explanations of the meaning of new items in foreign language.C. Focusing on language accuracy.D. Practicing structures and patterns through r

16、epetition and substitution activities.正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查情景教学法。情景法主张采用归纳法教授语法，但不鼓励用外语讲解词语或结构的语义，而强调在情景中呈现这些新知，学生可归纳其语义并概括迁移到新情景中使用。情景法基于语法，强调语言的准确性。呈现新句型时可借助实物、图片和直观教具等创设情景，而进行句型操练则是通过模仿和替换练习等活动。A、C、D三项均正确，B项说法错误。故本题选B。16. 【单项选择题】In communicative output activities, the criterion of success is whether th

17、e learner gets the message across,_is not a consideration unless the lack of it influences the understanding of the message.A. AccuracyB. ConsistencyC. Fluency D. Intelligibility正确答案：A参考解析：本题考查交际性活动。在交际性输出活动中，在不影响交流的基础上，不必过分强调语言的准确性。17. 【单项选择题】Before doing a writing task, the teacher elicits student

18、s ideas by asking them to list as many words or phrases that come into their minds about the topic as possible.Here the teacher is playing the role of a(n)_.A. controllerB. participantC. organizerD. prompter正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查课堂中的教师角色。在英语写作课教学时，教师让学生尽可能多地列出与主题相关的词汇或短语，这运用的是头脑风暴法，体现了教师作为组织者的角色。故本题选C。18.

19、【单项选择题】Role-plays in authentic context, debates, questionnaires, interviews and dialogues with information cards are_activities.A. open and creativeB. semi-controlledC. semi-mechanicalD. controlled and mechanical正确答案：A参考解析：本题考查课堂活动类型。模拟真实情境组织角色扮演、辩论、问卷调查、访谈和利用信息卡对话等这些活动具有开放性和创新性的特点。19. 【单项选择题】When t

20、he teacher says Who wants to have a try? , he/she wants to_.A. control disciplineB. prompt class activityC. evaluate students workD. draw students attention to the lesson正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查课堂提问的作用。A项“控制纪律”，B项“推动班级活动”，c项“评价学生的成果”，D项“把学生注意力吸引到课堂上”。教师问“谁想试一试”，对课堂活动起到推动作用。故本题选B。20. 【单项选择题】Which of the follo

21、wing is NOT true about the assessment in language teaching?A. Testing does not equate with assessment.B. Summative assessment focuses on the process of learning.C. The students themselves should be given the chance to evaluate their own performance.D. Assessment means to discover what the leamers kn

22、ow and can do at certain stage of the leaming process.正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查教学评价。关注学习的过程是形成性评价，而不是终结性评价。故本题选B。A项“测试不等于评估”，C项“学生自己应该有机会评价自己的表现”，D项“评估意味着发现学习者在学习过程的某个阶段知道什么和能做什么。”材料题根据以下材料，回答21-25题A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played.When the narr

23、atives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres.The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed werePlatformers and Beat-them-ups .Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform,avoiding obstacles, moving on through the l

24、evels, and progressing through the different stages of the game.Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content.These games involve fights between animated characters.In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within childrens cartoons where a character i

25、s hit over the head or falls off a cliff but walks away unscathed.Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into childrens everyday lives.There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to

26、 these games.Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive yells at the screen.It is not only the Beat-them-up games which produce this aggression;platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all theirlives and

27、 die just before the end of the level is reached.Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination.When the player loses and the wordsGame over appear on the screen, there is annoyance and frustration at being beaten by th

28、e computer and at having made an error.This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score.The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gamingaddictive : the

29、 player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have one last go in the hope of doing better next time.Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves o

30、f the games in fight on the playground.The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior.Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotion

31、alstability.查看材料21. 【单项选择题】What is the topic of this article?A. How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in children.B. There is no difference between Platform games and Beat-them-upsC. How to control anger while playing computer games.D. How to make children spend less time on c

32、omputer games.正确答案：A参考解析：主旨题。作者开头就说“A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played”，即电子游戏的内容遭到很多非议。第二段开头，作者又用这样的话引出下文，“Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play,which is said to spill over into childrens everyday li

33、vesThere are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games”，即电子游戏引起争议，有部分原因是孩子们打游戏总是过了头，游戏已经渗透到他们的生活中。人们担心，孩子们会因为打游戏时间过长而渐渐变得有暴力倾向。第三段开头，作者说“Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell

34、 the difference between fiction and reality”，即对电子游戏暴力的一些担心来自孩子无法辨别虚拟世界和现实世界。由此可见，本文的主旨是讨论电子游戏给孩子们带来暴力影响的问题。查看材料22. 【单项选择题】What does unscathed (Para.1) probably mean?A. unsettledB. unbeatenC. unharmedD. unhappy正确答案：C参考解析：词汇题。unscathed出现在文章第一段最后一句“In many ways this violence Can be compared to violence

35、 within childrens cartoons where acharacter is hit over the head or falls off a cliff but walks away unscathed”，即从很多方面来说，电子游戏里的暴力与卡通片里的暴力类似，卡通片中的人物被击中脑袋，或者从悬崖上掉下去，也可以毫发无损地走开。unsettled“(问题、争论等)未解决的，动荡的”，unbeaten“战无不胜的，未被击败的”，unharmed“未受伤的，未受损害的”，unhappy“不快乐的，不幸福的”，只有C项与unscathed的意思相近。查看材料23. 【单项选择题】W

36、hich of the following games is supposed to contain violent content?A. Sonic.B. Super Mario.C. Platformer.D. Beat-them-up.正确答案：D参考解析：细节题。文章第一段介绍了两类主要的电子游戏：Platformers和Beat-them-ups。前者包括索尼克和超级玛丽游戏。后者是打游戏者作为游戏中的卡通人物的单人独斗类游戏，一般被认为有暴力内容。关键句为“Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over thei

37、r violent content”。查看材料24. 【单项选择题】According to the second paragraph, how does violence relate to playing computer games?A. When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and anger.B. Beat-them-ups are more popular with children therefore more likely to produce violent behavior.C.

38、 People who have good hand-eye coordination tend to be more violent than others.D. The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games.正确答案：A参考解析：细节题。文章第二段介绍了为什么沉迷于电子游戏会使孩子们产生暴力倾向。作者先将本段内容在开头进行综述，孩子们打游戏总是过了头，游戏已经渗透到他们的生活中。人们担心孩子们会因为打游戏时间过长而渐渐变得有暴力倾向。尤其是在游戏即将通关的时候失败，玩家就会觉得异常沮丧，为自己曾经的

39、失误气恼，总想再来一次。作者说，platform games和Beatthemups同样会使孩子们感到失利后的沮丧，对应A项说法。B项“Beatthemups更受欢迎，因此更容易激发暴力行为”错误。C项“手眼协调能力强的人更容易有暴力倾向”，文章并没有相关内容。D项“游戏中的暴力内容使得孩子们沉迷于游戏中”，文章也没有这样的说法。查看材料25. 【单项选择题】According to the author, why do video games lead to violence more than TV or movies?A. Because children cannot tell fic

40、tion from reality.B. Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground.C. Because computer games involve children more than TV or films.D. Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior.正确答案：C参考解析：细节题。题干：为什么电子游戏比电视和电影更容易激发暴力行为?根据文章第三段第二句“The problem with video

41、games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior”，即电子游戏比电视或电影更容易让孩子们有身临其境的参与感，从而对他们的社会行为影响更大，可知C项正确。材料题根据以下材料，回答26-30题Passing through an airport one morning, I caught one of those trains that take travelers from th

42、e main terminal to their boarding gates.Free, sterile and impersonal, the trains run back and forth all day long.Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter.At the front of the first carlooking out the window at the track that lay ahead-were a man and his son.We had just

43、 stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again.Here we go!Hold onto me tight! the father said.The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight.Look out there! the father said to his son.See that pilot? I bet hes walking to his plane.The son craned his neck to look.As I g

44、ot off, I remembered something Id wanted to buy in the terminal.I was early formy flight, so I decided to go back.I did,and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned too.I realized then that they hadnt been heading fora flight, but had just bee

45、n riding the shuttle for fun.You want to go home now? the father asked.I want to ride some more!More?the father said, mock-exasperated but clearly pleased, Youre nottired?This is fun! his son said.All right, the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on.There are parents who can afford to

46、 send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn out rotten.There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong.Richand poor, so much goes wrong so often.Where are all these people going, Daddy? the son asked.All

47、over the world, came the reply.The other people in the airport were leaving for distant destinations or arriving at the ends of their journeys.The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making itexciting, sharing each others company.There are so many troubles-crime, the murderous soullessness that seems to be takingover the lives of many young people, the lowering of educational standards, the increasein vile obscenities in public, the disappearance of simple civility.So many questions about what to do.Here was a father who cared about spendin