2020届四川省成都市2017级高三毕业班摸底考试英语试卷及解析.pdf

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1、2020 届四川省成都市 2017级高三毕业班摸底考试英语试卷祝考试顺利本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第卷（选择题）1 至 8 页，第卷（非选择题）9 至 10 页，共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答题前务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第卷（100 分）第

2、一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man sound?2.When will the speakers leave for the airport?A.At 2:00 pm.B.At 3:00 pm.C.At 5:00 pm.

3、3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The hotel.B.The weather.C.The holiday plan.4.Where are the speakers?A.In the classroom.B.In the lecture hall.C.In the library.5.How much did the woman pay for what she bought?A.$0.99.B.$1.98.C.$2.97.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What s the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Colleagues.C.Teacher and parent.7.How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A.Anxious.B.Relieved.

5、C.Confident.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What makes the woman busy these days?A.Doing a research.B.Helping her professor.C.Learning a new language.9.What do we know about the man?A.He doesn t want to help the woman.B.He knows little about cultural customs.C.He is good at gathering information online.听第 8

6、段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What was the woman s life like in high school?A.Stressful.B.Meaningful.C.Boring.11.Which sport did the woman like most?A.Playing basketball.B.Swimming.C.Skiing.12.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.High school life.B.Plan for the future.C.Hobbies.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题

7、。13.Who is Mathew?A.Jenny s colleague.B.Jennys schoolmate.C.Jennys boss.14.Where was the man born?A.In London.B.In Manchester.C.In Bangkok.15.In which country does the man work now?A.Britain.B.Thailand.C.Japan.16.What does the man think of Manchester?A.Wonderful.B.Old-fashioned.C.Industrial.听第 10段材料

8、，回答第17至 20 题。17.What is James doing?A.Making a video.B.Having a small talk.C.Giving a lecture.18.Where is the clock tower?A.In front of James.B.On James left side.C.On James right side.19.What is the second suggestion James gives?A.Taking a rope.B.Removing animal waste.C.Knowing the pets habit.20.Wh

9、at s the man s purpose?A.To express his happiness.B.To tell us how to raise animals.C.To give tips on walking animals.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Danish lifestyle concept of hygge means many indescribable feeling of comfortable

10、things to many people.Now,join us in visiting some of the best hygge places.1.Manhausen(Manshausen，Norway)Adventure-seeking people neednt look further than Manhausen,a 55-acre island escape in Norways Grotoya strait.Not to be missed:the saltwater hot tub overlooking the sea and family-style meals en

11、joyed fireside at the main house.The baby sitting service also available.Get more information here.2.Cedar Lakes Estate(Port Jervis，New York)Occupying 500 bucolic acres,this turn-of-the-century summer camp now houses a host of luxury,lodge-style cabins.Bike the grounds,paddle the lakes,swim in the o

12、utdoor heated pool or head to a nearby mountain for a day of skiing.Then lie down with a great book beneath a fur blanket,turn on your fireplace and get your snuggle on.Get more information here.3.Soho Farmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British v

13、ersion of hygge.Among the splendid propertys coziest offerings:the community farmyard and the Studio Cabin guest room,which boasts views of the lake.Get more information here.4.Salt House Inn(Provincetown，Massachusetts)This charming coastal town now boasts a 19th-century-shingled cottage turned hote

14、l.Book your visit during the quiet,windswept off-season(January through March)for some salty fresh air on the beach.Get more information here.1.If you are taking a baby,which one may suit you best?A.Manhausen.B.Cedar Lakes Estate.C.Soho Farmhouse.D.Salt House Inn.2.What is special about Soho Farmhou

15、se?A.Water scenery.B.Limited access.C.Outdoor activities.D.Family-style meals.3.Where is this text most probably taken from?A.A magazine.B.A brochure.C.A textbook.D.A website.【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D【解析】本文为应用文，介绍了几个最适合体验来自丹麦的名为Hygge的生活方式的地方。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The baby sitting service also available.可知，Manha

16、usen提供婴儿看护服务，适合带宝宝去，故选A项。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据This Oxfordshire countryside members-only club offers up a British version of hygge.可知，Soho Farmhouse只接受牛津郡乡村的会员，所以进入是有限制的，故选B项。【3 题详解】推理判断题。文中介绍一个地方都会加上Get more information here.这句话，也就是说可以通过点击某个链接获取更多信息，这说明这篇文章最有可能是来自于某个网站。故选D项。B The summer I turned 16,my fat

17、her gave me a car,which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best friend.“Hannah s amazing,my mother always said.And sure enough,that summer she signed with a modeling agency.She was already doing runway work.One day,Hannah and I went to the movies.On th

18、e way home,we stopped at the McDonalds drive-through,putting the fries on the seat between us to share.Lets ride around a while,I said.It was a clear night,moonlight shone over the desert.Taking a turn too fast,I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor.An impossible amount of bl

19、ood on Hannahs face.They took us in separate ambulances.In the ER,my parents spoke quietly:Best plastic surgeon in the city.End of her modeling career.Wed been wearing lap belts,but the car didn t have shoulder harnesses.I d cracked my cheekbone;Hannahs forehead had split wide open.What would I say

20、to her?When her mother,Sharon,came into my hospital room,I started to cry,bracing myself for her anger.She sat beside me and took my hand.“I almost ended my best friend when I was your age,”she said,“I totaled her car and mine.”“Im so sorry,”I said.“You re both alive,”she said,“The rest is window dr

21、essing.”I started to protest,and Sharon stopped me.“I forgive you.Hannah will too.”Sharons fo rgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life.I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong.And whenever I see Hannah,the scars are a symbol

22、of grace for me.4.What caused the car accident?A.Poor visibility.B.Driving too fast.C.Hitting a patch of dirt.D.Not staying focused.5.Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?A.Supportive.B.Generous.C.Optimistic.D.Helpful.6.What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?A.It worsened

23、 their friendship.B.It made both of the two disabled.C.It changed Hannahs working career.D.It ruined the authors confidence in driving.7.Which is the best title for the text?A.Lucky Survival B.Lifelong Friendship C.My Best Friend Hannah D.Learning to Forgive【答案】4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者载着好朋友

24、汉娜开车时，因为转弯太快出了车祸。这场车祸毁了汉娜即将开始的模特事业。作者非常内疚，但是汉娜的妈妈和汉娜原谅了她。之后每当作者想因为错误而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的宽恕。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Taking a turn too fast,I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.可知，作者是因为开车的时候转弯太快出了事故，故选B项。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Sharon stopped me.“I forgive you.Hannah will too.”可知，汉娜的妈妈原谅了作者，所以她是一个宽宏大量的（generous

25、）人，故选 B项。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的End of her modeling career.可知，这场车祸毁了汉娜的模特事业，故选C项。根据 Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life.可知，汉娜原谅了作者，她们之后还是朋友，A项错误；文章中只提了汉娜和作者的伤势，没有说作者和汉娜因此残疾了，也没有提到作者因此对开车失去信心，B，D项错误。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。好朋友汉娜原谅了作者的过错，她们成为了一生的好朋友，而之后每当作者想因为错误而怨恨某人时，就会想起汉娜对她的

26、宽恕。作者通过这个经历强调了学会宽恕。故D项“学会宽恕”是最佳题目。C Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal.Imagine telling someone you meet today what youre going to do.Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you.Doesnt it feel good to say it out loud?Don t you feel one step closer already?

27、Well,bad news:you should have kept your mouth shut,because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.Any time you have a goal,there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it.Ideally,you would not be satisfied until youd actually done the work.But when you tell someone your goal and

28、 he acknowledges(认可)it,psychologists have found its called a“social reality”.The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it s already done.And then,because youve felt that satisfaction,youre less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary.This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should

29、 tell our friends our goals,right?In 1982,Peter Gollwitzer,a Professor of Psychology,wrote a whole book about this.And in 2009,he did some new tests that were published.It goes like this:163 people across four separate tests everyone wrote down their personal goal.Then half of them announced their c

30、ommitment(许诺)to this goal to the room,and half didnt.Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal,but they were told that they could stop at any time.Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average,and when asked afterwards,

31、said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal.But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average,and when asked afterwards,said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.8.What do the words“social reality”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Completion of the goal.B.Nece

32、ssary hard work.C.Peoples acknowledgement.D.A sense of satisfaction.9.What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?A.Writing down the goal is very helpful.B.Achieving personal goal needs more time.C.Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.D.Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.10

33、.How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about peoples goal?A.By giving figures.B.By giving examples.C.By making a survey.D.By making comparison tests.11.What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?A.You will be more confident.B.You will not gain satisfaction.C.You are less likely t

34、o realize it.D.Youll be much more motivated.【答案】8.A 9.C 10.D 11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了将目标告诉别人之后得到的满足感会让你不太可能完成目标，而将目标保密会让你更努力的完成目标。【8 题详解】词义推测题。根据后文The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that its already done.可知，social reality是大脑被欺骗感觉目标已经完成了，也就是说 social reality意味着目标的完成。故选A项。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 Now thos

35、e who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average可知，Peter Gollwitzer通过做实验发现没有宣布自己的目标的人坚持完成目标的时间更长，这说明他想告诉人们将目标保密会让人们更加努力。故选 C项。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Peter Gollwitzer做了一个实验，163 个实验对象都写下了他们的个人目标，然后他们中的一半宣布了他们对这个目标的承诺，而一半没有。然后比较了两种实验对象的结果。这是一个对照实验。故选D项。【11 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Well,bad

36、news:you should have kept your mouth shut,because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.可知，将目标告诉别人之后得到的满足感会让你不太可能完成目标，因此如果你将自己的目标告诉朋友，你会不太可能实现这个目标。故选C项。D Self-driving cars have been backed by the hope that they will save lives by getting involved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries a

37、nd deaths than human-driven cars.But so far，most comparisons between human drivers and automated vehicles have been unfair.Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations，and on all types of roads.However，most of the data on self-driving cars safety have been

38、 recorded often in good weather and on highways，where the most important tasks are staying in the cars own lane and not getting too close to the vehicle ahead.Automated cars are good at those tasks，but so are humans.It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired，angry，frustrated or drunk.But neith

39、er can they yet react to uncertain situations with the same skill or anticipation of an attentive human driver.Nor do they possess the foresight to avoid potential perils.They largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.To a self-driving car

40、，a bus full of people might appear quite similar to an uninhabited corn field.Indeed，deciding what action to take in an emergency is difficult for humans，but drivers have sacrificed themselves for the greater good of others.An automated systems limited understanding of the world means it will almost

41、 never evaluate(评估)a situation the same way a human would.And machines cant be programmed in advance to handle every imaginable set of events.Some people may argue that the promise of simply reducing the number of injuries and deaths is enough to support driverless cars.But experience from aviation(

42、航空)shows that as new automated systems are introduced，there is often an increase in the rate of disasters.Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully.To fairly evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety，its import

43、ant to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison.After all，choosing to replace humans with automation has more effects than simply a one-for-one exchange.12.What makes the comparison between self-driving cars and human-driven cars unfair?A.Self-driving cars never get tired.B

44、.Statistics are collected differently.C.Machines can make decisions faster.D.Self-driving cars know the world better.13.What does the underlined word“perils”in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A.Dangers.B.Self-driving cars.C.Pedestrians.D.Human-driven cars.14.In which aspect can self-driving cars beat

45、 human-driven cars?A.Driving steadily.B.Climbing steep slopes.C.Evaluating the cost of loss.D.Making complex decisions.15.Why does the author write this text?A.To support human-driven cars.B.To show his doubt about self-driving cars.C.To call for exact evaluation of self-driving cars.D.To stress the

46、 importance of reducing car accidents.【答案】12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。不同的数据记录方式使得人为驾驶和自动驾驶的比较是不公平的，人类和自动化车辆之间的比较必须谨慎进行。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Crash statistics for human-driven cars are gathered from all sorts of driving situations，and on all types of roads.However，most of the data on self-driving ca

47、rs safety have been recorded often in good weather and on highways.可知，人为驾驶的车祸统计数据来自于各种驾驶情况和在各种类型的道路上。然而，大多数关于自动驾驶汽车安全性的数据经常是在好天气和在高速公路上行驶的情况下记录的，因此统计数据的收集方式不同。故选B项。【13 题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文They largely drive from moment to moment，rather than think ahead to possible events literally down the road.可知，自动驾驶车辆不

48、会提前考虑可能发生的事件。这说明所以它们不会避免潜在的危险（danger），故选 A项。【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句It is true that self-driving cars dont get tired，angry，frustrated or drunk.可知，自动驾驶汽车不会感到疲倦、愤怒、沮丧或喝醉，所以会比人类平稳。故选A项。【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Therefore comparisons between humans and automated vehicles have to be performed carefully.To fairl

49、y evaluate driverless cars on how well they fulfill their promise of improved safety，its important to ensure the data being presented actually provide a true comparison.可知，作者认为人类和自动化车辆之间的比较必须谨慎进行。要评估无人驾驶汽车在履行承诺改进安全方面表现的如何，确保提供的数据可以提供一个真正的比较是很重要的。所以作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁对自动驾驶汽车进行准确的评估。故选 C项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，

50、满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We know that choosing a college major can be very hard.But have no fear!Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life.Heres what you need to know about college majors before you commit.What is a major?_16_Beyo